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Machines, Volume 9, Issue 1

2021 January - 21 articles

Cover Story: WheTLHLoc is a novel Hybrid Leg-Wheel-Track ground mobile robot for surveillance and inspection. The aim of the project is the development of a general-purpose locomotion platform fulfilling several different requirements: the capability of facing irregular and yielding terrains by tracks, the possibility of purely wheeled locomotion with high energy efficiency on flat and compact grounds, and the ability to climb steps, stairs, and obstacles using legs, wheels, and tracks in combination. The architecture of the hybrid locomotion system is outlined, then the feasibility of the stair climbing maneuver is verified by means of multibody simulation. The embodiment design and the internal mechanical layout are discussed. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
10,831 Views
16 Pages

Voltage Profile Enhancement and Loss Minimization Using Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Reconfigured Network

  • Waseem Haider,
  • S Jarjees Ul Hassan,
  • Arif Mehdi,
  • Arif Hussain and ,
  • Gerardo Ondo Micha Adjayeng and
  • Chul-Hwan Kim
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 January 2021

Power loss and voltage instability are major problems in distribution systems. However, these problems are typically mitigated by efficient network reconfiguration, including the integration of distributed generation (DG) units in the distribution ne...

(This article belongs to the Section Electromechanical Energy Conversion Systems)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,594 Views
10 Pages

Optimal Design of Double-Pole Magnetization BLDC Motor and Comparison with Single-Pole Magnetization BLDC Motor in Terms of Electromagnetic Performance

  • Hyo-Seob Shin,
  • Gang-Hyeon Jang,
  • Kyung-Hun Jung,
  • Seong-Kook Cho and ,
  • Jang-Young Choi and
  • Hyeon-Jae Shin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 January 2021

This study presents an optimal double-pole magnetization brushless DC (BLDC) motor design, compared to a single-pole magnetization BLDC motor in terms of electromagnetic performance. Initially, a double-pole model is selected based on the permanent m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,412 Views
19 Pages

17 January 2021

Large marine foundation piles are an important part of offshore structural pile foundations, and their lifting operations have always been a major problem in the construction and construction of marine structures. Based on IHC’s bilateral marin...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,429 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2021

Realizing conversion between fluid power and mechanical energy, the closed circuit axial piston transmission (CCAPT) plays a vital and indispensable role in miscellaneous industries. The frictional loss and leakage loss inside the system give rise to...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,207 Views
22 Pages

15 January 2021

With foil bearings, rotors achieve high rotational speeds with less friction and wear. In addition, here the required space is small and no peripheral components like liquid tanks or pumps are needed. The drawback is a more complex prediction of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,265 Views
14 Pages

15 January 2021

There are numerous engineering applications where Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composite tubes are utilized, such as desalination plants, power transmission systems, and paper mill, as well as marine, industries. Some type of machining is re...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,308 Views
22 Pages

14 January 2021

In this paper, the concept of scalability for actuators is introduced and explored, which is the capability to freely change the output characteristics on demand: displacement and force for a linear actuator, angular position and torque for a rotatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Italian Advances on MMS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,045 Views
17 Pages

Definition of Damage Indices for Railway Axle Bearings: Results of Long-Lasting Tests

  • Paolo Pennacchi,
  • Steven Chatterton,
  • Andrea Vania and
  • Davide Massocchi

13 January 2021

The European Rail Transport System has set goals of improving the reliability, availability, durability, high-speed capacity, and maintenance. In this context, the condition monitoring approach is of fundamental importance for all components of the &...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Italian Advances on MMS)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,221 Views
33 Pages

13 January 2021

High-fidelity characterization and effective monitoring of spatial and spatiotemporal processes are crucial for high-performance quality control of many manufacturing processes and systems in the era of smart manufacturing. Although the recent develo...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,556 Views
35 Pages

12 January 2021

This study focuses on the features of transport (locomotion) systems of mobile mini-robots (MMR), i.e., small unmanned ground vehicles of a portable type measuring several tens of centimeters and weighing no more than 15 kg. A distinctive feature of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the ICIEAM 2020 Conference)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,049 Views
10 Pages

12 January 2021

In the paper, we present an analysis of the surface texture of turned parts with L/D (length/diameter) ratios of 6 and 12 and various rigidity values. The studies were carried out on samples made of S355JR steel and AISI 304 stainless steel. A detail...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Trends in Non-conventional, Abrasive and Precision Machining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,909 Views
16 Pages

Development and Testing of a High-Frequency Dynamometer for High-Speed Milling Process

  • Yanlin Lyu,
  • Muhammad Jamil,
  • Ning He,
  • Munish Kumar Gupta and
  • Danil Yurievich Pimenov

12 January 2021

Cutting forces are strongly associated with the mechanics of the cutting process. Hence, machining forces measurements are very important to investigate the machining process, and numerous methods of cutting forces measurements have been applied. Now...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Analysis of Multibody Mechanical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
16,859 Views
11 Pages

Functional Design of a Hybrid Leg-Wheel-Track Ground Mobile Robot

  • Luca Bruzzone,
  • Mario Baggetta,
  • Shahab E. Nodehi,
  • Pietro Bilancia and
  • Pietro Fanghella

12 January 2021

This paper presents the conceptual and functional design of a novel hybrid leg-wheel-track ground mobile robot for surveillance and inspection, named WheTLHLoc (Wheel-Track-Leg Hybrid Locomotion). The aim of the work is the development of a general-p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Trends of Autonomous Aerial and Terrestrial Vehicles for Service Robotics Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,426 Views
16 Pages

Working Speed Analysis of the Gear-Driven Dibbling Mechanism of a 2.6 kW Walking-Type Automatic Pepper Transplanter

  • Md Zafar Iqbal,
  • Md Nafiul Islam,
  • Milon Chowdhury,
  • Sumaiya Islam and ,
  • Tusan Park,
  • Yong-Joo Kim and
  • Sun-Ok Chung
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 January 2021

The development of an automatic walking-type pepper transplanter could be effective in improving the mechanization rate in pepper cultivation, where the dibbling mechanism plays a vital role and determines planting performance and efficiency. The obj...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,510 Views
19 Pages

Position and Singularity Analysis of a Class of Planar Parallel Manipulators with a Reconfigurable End-Effector

  • Tommaso Marchi,
  • Giovanni Mottola,
  • Josep M. Porta,
  • Federico Thomas and
  • Marco Carricato

11 January 2021

Parallel robots with configurable platforms are a class of robots in which the end-effector has an inner mobility, so that its overall shape can be reconfigured: in most cases, the end-effector is thus a closed-loop kinematic chain composed of rigid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Italian Advances on MMS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,766 Views
18 Pages

A Decoupled 6-DOF Compliant Parallel Mechanism with Optimized Dynamic Characteristics Using Cellular Structure

  • Minh Tuan Pham,
  • Song Huat Yeo,
  • Tat Joo Teo,
  • Pan Wang and
  • Mui Ling Sharon Nai

10 January 2021

This paper presents a novel six degrees-of-freedom (DOF) compliant parallel mechanism (CPM) with decoupled output motions, large workspace of ≥6 mm for translations and ≥12° for rotations, optimized stiffness, and dynamic properties. The wo...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,054 Views
14 Pages

CAD-Based 3D-FE Modelling of AISI-D3 Turning with Ceramic Tooling

  • Panagiotis Kyratsis,
  • Anastasios Tzotzis,
  • Angelos Markopoulos and
  • Nikolaos Tapoglou

In this study, the development of a 3D Finite Element (FE) model for the turning of AISI-D3 with ceramic tooling is presented, with respect to four levels of cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut. The Taguchi method was employed in order to create th...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,439 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical System Control by RGB-D Device

  • Chiara Cosenza,
  • Armando Nicolella,
  • Daniele Esposito,
  • Vincenzo Niola and
  • Sergio Savino

27 December 2020

Computer vision for control is a growing domain of research and it is widespread in industry and the autonomous vehicle field. A further step is the employment of low-cost cameras to perform these applications. To apply such an approach, the developm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Italian Advances on MMS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,849 Views
11 Pages

26 December 2020

Three-phase induction motors are considered to be the workhorse of industry. Therefore, induction motor faults are not only the cause of users’ frustrations but they also drive up the costs related to unexpected breakdowns, repair actions, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,257 Views
11 Pages

23 December 2020

The harmonic reducer, with its advantages of high precision, low noise, light weight, and high speed ratio, has been widely used in aerospace solar wing deployment mechanisms, antenna pointing mechanisms, robot joints, and other precision transmissio...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702