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Machines, Volume 9, Issue 1

2021 January - 21 articles

Cover Story: WheTLHLoc is a novel Hybrid Leg-Wheel-Track ground mobile robot for surveillance and inspection. The aim of the project is the development of a general-purpose locomotion platform fulfilling several different requirements: the capability of facing irregular and yielding terrains by tracks, the possibility of purely wheeled locomotion with high energy efficiency on flat and compact grounds, and the ability to climb steps, stairs, and obstacles using legs, wheels, and tracks in combination. The architecture of the hybrid locomotion system is outlined, then the feasibility of the stair climbing maneuver is verified by means of multibody simulation. The embodiment design and the internal mechanical layout are discussed. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
9,168 Views
16 Pages

Voltage Profile Enhancement and Loss Minimization Using Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Reconfigured Network

  • Waseem Haider,
  • S Jarjees Ul Hassan,
  • Arif Mehdi,
  • Arif Hussain,
  • Gerardo Ondo Micha Adjayeng and
  • Chul-Hwan Kim

18 January 2021

Power loss and voltage instability are major problems in distribution systems. However, these problems are typically mitigated by efficient network reconfiguration, including the integration of distributed generation (DG) units in the distribution ne...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,553 Views
10 Pages

17 January 2021

This study presents an optimal double-pole magnetization brushless DC (BLDC) motor design, compared to a single-pole magnetization BLDC motor in terms of electromagnetic performance. Initially, a double-pole model is selected based on the permanent m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,421 Views
19 Pages

17 January 2021

Large marine foundation piles are an important part of offshore structural pile foundations, and their lifting operations have always been a major problem in the construction and construction of marine structures. Based on IHC’s bilateral marin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,979 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2021

Realizing conversion between fluid power and mechanical energy, the closed circuit axial piston transmission (CCAPT) plays a vital and indispensable role in miscellaneous industries. The frictional loss and leakage loss inside the system give rise to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,728 Views
22 Pages

15 January 2021

With foil bearings, rotors achieve high rotational speeds with less friction and wear. In addition, here the required space is small and no peripheral components like liquid tanks or pumps are needed. The drawback is a more complex prediction of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,802 Views
14 Pages

15 January 2021

There are numerous engineering applications where Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composite tubes are utilized, such as desalination plants, power transmission systems, and paper mill, as well as marine, industries. Some type of machining is re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,601 Views
22 Pages

14 January 2021

In this paper, the concept of scalability for actuators is introduced and explored, which is the capability to freely change the output characteristics on demand: displacement and force for a linear actuator, angular position and torque for a rotatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,293 Views
17 Pages

Definition of Damage Indices for Railway Axle Bearings: Results of Long-Lasting Tests

  • Paolo Pennacchi,
  • Steven Chatterton,
  • Andrea Vania and
  • Davide Massocchi

13 January 2021

The European Rail Transport System has set goals of improving the reliability, availability, durability, high-speed capacity, and maintenance. In this context, the condition monitoring approach is of fundamental importance for all components of the &...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,773 Views
33 Pages

13 January 2021

High-fidelity characterization and effective monitoring of spatial and spatiotemporal processes are crucial for high-performance quality control of many manufacturing processes and systems in the era of smart manufacturing. Although the recent develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,104 Views
35 Pages

12 January 2021

This study focuses on the features of transport (locomotion) systems of mobile mini-robots (MMR), i.e., small unmanned ground vehicles of a portable type measuring several tens of centimeters and weighing no more than 15 kg. A distinctive feature of...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,131 Views
10 Pages

12 January 2021

In the paper, we present an analysis of the surface texture of turned parts with L/D (length/diameter) ratios of 6 and 12 and various rigidity values. The studies were carried out on samples made of S355JR steel and AISI 304 stainless steel. A detail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,020 Views
16 Pages

Development and Testing of a High-Frequency Dynamometer for High-Speed Milling Process

  • Yanlin Lyu,
  • Muhammad Jamil,
  • Ning He,
  • Munish Kumar Gupta and
  • Danil Yurievich Pimenov

12 January 2021

Cutting forces are strongly associated with the mechanics of the cutting process. Hence, machining forces measurements are very important to investigate the machining process, and numerous methods of cutting forces measurements have been applied. Now...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
14,073 Views
11 Pages

Functional Design of a Hybrid Leg-Wheel-Track Ground Mobile Robot

  • Luca Bruzzone,
  • Mario Baggetta,
  • Shahab E. Nodehi,
  • Pietro Bilancia and
  • Pietro Fanghella

12 January 2021

This paper presents the conceptual and functional design of a novel hybrid leg-wheel-track ground mobile robot for surveillance and inspection, named WheTLHLoc (Wheel-Track-Leg Hybrid Locomotion). The aim of the work is the development of a general-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,893 Views
16 Pages

Working Speed Analysis of the Gear-Driven Dibbling Mechanism of a 2.6 kW Walking-Type Automatic Pepper Transplanter

  • Md Zafar Iqbal,
  • Md Nafiul Islam,
  • Milon Chowdhury,
  • Sumaiya Islam,
  • Tusan Park,
  • Yong-Joo Kim and
  • Sun-Ok Chung

11 January 2021

The development of an automatic walking-type pepper transplanter could be effective in improving the mechanization rate in pepper cultivation, where the dibbling mechanism plays a vital role and determines planting performance and efficiency. The obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,517 Views
19 Pages

Position and Singularity Analysis of a Class of Planar Parallel Manipulators with a Reconfigurable End-Effector

  • Tommaso Marchi,
  • Giovanni Mottola,
  • Josep M. Porta,
  • Federico Thomas and
  • Marco Carricato

11 January 2021

Parallel robots with configurable platforms are a class of robots in which the end-effector has an inner mobility, so that its overall shape can be reconfigured: in most cases, the end-effector is thus a closed-loop kinematic chain composed of rigid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,637 Views
18 Pages

A Decoupled 6-DOF Compliant Parallel Mechanism with Optimized Dynamic Characteristics Using Cellular Structure

  • Minh Tuan Pham,
  • Song Huat Yeo,
  • Tat Joo Teo,
  • Pan Wang and
  • Mui Ling Sharon Nai

10 January 2021

This paper presents a novel six degrees-of-freedom (DOF) compliant parallel mechanism (CPM) with decoupled output motions, large workspace of ≥6 mm for translations and ≥12° for rotations, optimized stiffness, and dynamic properties. The wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,713 Views
14 Pages

CAD-Based 3D-FE Modelling of AISI-D3 Turning with Ceramic Tooling

  • Panagiotis Kyratsis,
  • Anastasios Tzotzis,
  • Angelos Markopoulos and
  • Nikolaos Tapoglou

In this study, the development of a 3D Finite Element (FE) model for the turning of AISI-D3 with ceramic tooling is presented, with respect to four levels of cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut. The Taguchi method was employed in order to create th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,084 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical System Control by RGB-D Device

  • Chiara Cosenza,
  • Armando Nicolella,
  • Daniele Esposito,
  • Vincenzo Niola and
  • Sergio Savino

27 December 2020

Computer vision for control is a growing domain of research and it is widespread in industry and the autonomous vehicle field. A further step is the employment of low-cost cameras to perform these applications. To apply such an approach, the developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,378 Views
11 Pages

26 December 2020

Three-phase induction motors are considered to be the workhorse of industry. Therefore, induction motor faults are not only the cause of users’ frustrations but they also drive up the costs related to unexpected breakdowns, repair actions, and...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,709 Views
11 Pages

23 December 2020

The harmonic reducer, with its advantages of high precision, low noise, light weight, and high speed ratio, has been widely used in aerospace solar wing deployment mechanisms, antenna pointing mechanisms, robot joints, and other precision transmissio...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702