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Axioms, Volume 12, Issue 9

September 2023 - 100 articles

Cover Story: The structure of cubic plane curves is governed by lines. Likewise, circle geometry underlies the theory of bicircular quartics. Such a quartic is symmetric in four mutually orthogonal circles of inversion; its sixteen (complex) foci lie on the latter and the curve belongs to an orthogonal family of such quartics sharing the same circles and foci. Here, we connect the above geometric setting with the normal form for elliptic curves introduced by Edwards in 2007. Each (real) Edwards curve generates a confocal family of equivalent elliptic curves—bicircular quartics—via a parameterized Edwards transformation. Curves in the family are identified with trajectories of a quadratic differential on the Riemann sphere. In combination, these several topics illuminate each other and facilitate our fuller understanding of them. View this paper
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Articles (100)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,351 Views
14 Pages

10 September 2023

By the use of the techniques of analysis and some useful formulas, we give a new extension of Hilbert-type inequality with two internal variables involving one partial sums, which is a refinement of a published inequality. We provide a few equivalent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,187 Views
26 Pages

9 September 2023

Orthogonal families of bicircular quartics are naturally viewed as pairs of singular foliations of C^ by vertical and horizontal trajectories of a non-vanishing quadratic differential. Yet the identification of these trajectories with real quartics i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,765 Views
13 Pages

Zalcman Functional and Majorization Results for Certain Subfamilies of Holomorphic Functions

  • Muhammad Ghafar Khan,
  • Bilal Khan,
  • Ferdous M. O. Tawfiq and
  • Jong-Suk Ro

8 September 2023

In this paper, we investigate sharp coefficient functionals, like initial four sharp coefficient bounds, sharp Fekete–Szegö functionals, and, for n=1 and 2, sharp Zalcman functionals are evaluated for class of functions associated with tan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,584 Views
15 Pages

An Analytic Method to Determine the Optimal Time for the Induction Phase of Anesthesia

  • Mohamed A. Zaitri,
  • Cristiana J. Silva and
  • Delfim F. M. Torres

8 September 2023

We obtain an analytical solution for the time-optimal control problem in the induction phase of anesthesia. Our solution is shown to align numerically with the results obtained from the conventional shooting method. The induction phase of anesthesia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,468 Views
18 Pages

Fractional p-Laplacian Coupled Systems with Multi-Point Boundary Conditions

  • Ayub Samadi,
  • Sotiris K. Ntouyas and
  • Jessada Tariboon

7 September 2023

This article is allocated to the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a system of nonlinear differential equations consisting of the Caputo fractional-order derivatives. Our main results are proved via standard tools of fixed point theory. Final...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,158 Views
21 Pages

Fermatean Fuzzy Fairly Aggregation Operators with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making

  • Muhammad Haris Mateen,
  • Ibrahim Al-Dayel and
  • Turki Alsuraiheed

7 September 2023

A Fermatean fuzzy set (FRFS) is the extension of a fuzzy set, an intuitionistic fuzzy set, and a Pythagorean fuzzy set, and is used in different fields. Unlike other fuzzy structures, the sum of cubes of membership grades in FRFSs approximates a unit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,978 Views
16 Pages

On the Structure of Quantum Markov Chains on Cayley Trees Associated with Open Quantum Random Walks

  • Abdessatar Souissi,
  • Tarek Hamdi,
  • Farrukh Mukhamedov and
  • Amenallah Andolsi

7 September 2023

Quantum Markov chains (QMCs) and open quantum random walks (OQRWs) represent different quantum extensions of the classical Markov chain framework. QMCs stand as a more profound layer within the realm of Markovian dynamics. The exploration of both QMC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,444 Views
14 Pages

7 September 2023

In this paper, a modified high-efficiency Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a novel Supervised Contrastive Learning (SCL) approach is introduced to estimate direction-of-arrival (DOA) of multiple targets in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regim...

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Axioms - ISSN 2075-1680