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Minerals, Volume 11, Issue 1

2021 January - 94 articles

Cover Story: This paper deals with salt weathering of limestones by capillary water and water lixiviated from pigeon droppings. Formation of gypsum, hexahydrite, halite, aphthitalite, and arcanite is associated with capillary water, and niter, hydroxyapatite, brushite, struvite, weddellite, oxammite, and halite with pigeon droppings. Humberstonite is related to the interaction of both types of waters. Analysis of crystal shapes reveals different saturation degree conditions. Single salts show non-equilibrium shapes, implying higher crystallization pressures. Single salts have undergone dissolution–dehydration processes enhancing the deterioration process. Double salts have crystals corresponding to near-equilibrium form, implying lower crystallization pressures. This geochemical study suggests salts precipitate via incongruent reactions. View this paper
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Articles (94)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,769 Views
16 Pages

Mineralogical Analysis of the Kestel Mine: An Early Bronze Age Source of Tin Ore in the Taurus Mountains, Turkey

  • Wayne Powell,
  • Evren Yazgan,
  • Michael Johnson,
  • K. Aslıhan Yener and
  • Ryan Mathur

19 January 2021

Since its discovery in 1987, the Early Bronze Kestel Mine has been a topic of archaeological and geological controversy. The initial interpretation of the extensive marble-hosted galleries as the oldest known tin mine was challenged due to the low ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,111 Views
13 Pages

Development of in-House Industrial Fluosilicic Acid Certified Reference Material: Certification of H2SiF6 Mass Fraction

  • Said Kounbach,
  • Mokhtar Ben Embarek,
  • Abdeljalil Chemaa,
  • Rachid Boulif,
  • Rachid Benhida and
  • Redouane Beniazza

19 January 2021

Fluosilicic acid is a by-product of the chemical phosphate industry, mainly during the manufacture of phosphoric acid and triple super phosphate (TSP). To ensure the accurate measurement of the H2SiF6 mass fraction in this by-product, method validati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,381 Views
14 Pages

19 January 2021

This paper presents a research overview, reconciling key and useful case study findings, towards uncovering major causes of gold refractoriness and maximising extraction performance of specific gold flotation and bio-oxidation products. Through syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,606 Views
20 Pages

Iron and Carbon Isotope Constraints on the Formation Pathway of Iron-Rich Carbonates within the Dagushan Iron Formation, North China Craton

  • Xiaoxue Tong,
  • Kaarel Mänd,
  • Yuhao Li,
  • Lianchang Zhang,
  • Zidong Peng,
  • Qiang Wu,
  • Pengbo Li,
  • Mingguo Zhai,
  • Leslie J. Robbins and
  • Kurt O. Konhauser
  • + 1 author

19 January 2021

Banded iron formations (BIFs) are enigmatic chemical sedimentary rocks that chronicle the geochemical and microbial cycling of iron and carbon in the Precambrian. However, the formation pathways of Fe carbonate, namely siderite, remain disputed. Here...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,219 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2021

The New Zealand sea sand ore is a kind of vanadia–titania magnetite formed by erosion in the coastal zone. Because of its coarse particle size, smooth spherical particles, complex chemical composition, it has been added to sinter as an auxiliar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,448 Views
17 Pages

The Competitive Adsorption of Chromate and Sulfate on Ni-Substituted Magnetite Surfaces: An ATR-FTIR Study

  • Xiaoju Lin,
  • Gaoling Wei,
  • Xiaoliang Liang,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Lingya Ma and
  • Jianxi Zhu

18 January 2021

With similar chemical properties and geometrical configurations, sulfate and chromate display interesting competitive adsorption on mineral surfaces. Although such issues have been investigated on several Fe (hydr)oxide surfaces, e.g., ferrihydrite,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,915 Views
20 Pages

Selective Flotation of Elemental Sulfur from Pressure Acid Leaching Residue of Zinc Sulfide

  • Guiqing Liu,
  • Kaixi Jiang,
  • Bangsheng Zhang,
  • Zhonglin Dong,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Fang Wang,
  • Tao Jiang and
  • Bin Xu

18 January 2021

An efficient flotation process was developed to selectively recover elemental sulfur from a high-sulfur pressure acid leaching residue of zinc sulfide concentrate. The process mineralogy analysis showed that the sulfur content reached 46.21%, and 81....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,498 Views
19 Pages

Dioskouriite, CaCu4Cl6(OH)4∙4H2O: A New Mineral Description, Crystal Chemistry and Polytypism

  • Igor V. Pekov,
  • Natalia V. Zubkova,
  • Andrey A. Zolotarev,
  • Vasiliy O. Yapaskurt,
  • Sergey V. Krivovichev,
  • Dmitry I. Belakovskiy,
  • Inna Lykova,
  • Marina F. Vigasina,
  • Anatoly V. Kasatkin and
  • Dmitry Yu. Pushcharovsky
  • + 1 author

18 January 2021

A new mineral, dioskouriite, CaCu4Cl6(OH)4∙4H2O, represented by two polytypes, monoclinic (2M) and orthorhombic (2O), which occur together, was found in moderately hot zones of two active fumaroles, Glavnaya Tenoritovaya and Arsenatnaya, at the Secon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,880 Views
16 Pages

Fly Ash Utilisation in Mullite Fabrication: Development of Novel Percolated Mullite

  • Pramod Koshy,
  • Naomi Ho,
  • Vicki Zhong,
  • Luisa Schreck,
  • Sandor Alex Koszo,
  • Erik J. Severin and
  • Charles Christopher Sorrell

16 January 2021

Fly ash is an aluminosilicate and the major by-product from coal combustion in power stations; its increasing volumes are major economic and environmental concerns, particularly since it is one of the largest mineral resources based on current estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,040 Views
29 Pages

16 January 2021

The study presents a complex characteristic of zircon from the Verkhneurmiysky intrusive series with Li-F granites. A wide range of morphological and chemical properties of zircon allowed us to obtain new information on the formation and alteration o...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X