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Minerals, Volume 10, Issue 11

November 2020 - 112 articles

Cover Story: Inherent morphology and wettability characteristic differences of organo-clay arrangements between hydrophilic and biwettable sub-2 μm clay aggregates can enable the formation and enhancement of solid-stabilized water-in-bitumen emulsions with differing extent of emulsion stability during aqueous extraction of oil sands and subsequently in the bitumen froth treatment process. This is caused by the spatial distribution and particle surfaces of <200 nm clay mineral platelets. Clay platelets stacked in an orderly manner arise in the hydrophilic fraction, whereas randomly oriented <200 nm clay platelets are found in the biwettable fraction. An organic coating that is inhomogeneous at nanometer-scale is revealed on <200 nm clay platelet surfaces in the biwettable fraction, and a much lower carbon content is observed on <200 nm clay platelets in the hydrophilic fraction. View this paper
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Articles (112)

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,761 Views
24 Pages

Spectroscopic and Crystal-Chemical Features of Sodalite-Group Minerals from Gem Lazurite Deposits

  • Nikita V. Chukanov,
  • Anatoly N. Sapozhnikov,
  • Roman Yu. Shendrik,
  • Marina F. Vigasina and
  • Ralf Steudel

23 November 2020

Five samples of differently colored sodalite-group minerals from gem lazurite deposits were studied by means of electron microprobe and wet chemical analyses, infrared, Raman, electron spin resonance (ESR) and UV-Visible spectroscopy, and X-ray diffr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,792 Views
10 Pages

23 November 2020

Various analytical techniques have been developed to determine the solution composition of fluid inclusions, including destructive, non-destructive, single-inclusion, and bulk-inclusion methods. Cryogenic Raman spectroscopy, as a non-destructive and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,800 Views
21 Pages

Structure and Mineralogy of Hydrophilic and Biwettable Sub-2 µm Clay Aggregates in Oil Sands Bitumen Froth

  • Martin Couillard,
  • Daniel D. Tyo,
  • David M. Kingston,
  • Bussaraporn Patarachao,
  • Andre Zborowski,
  • Samson Ng and
  • Patrick H. J. Mercier

21 November 2020

A primary concern of commercial mined oil sands operations is the extent to which one can minimize the content of water and solids contaminants in the solvent-diluted bitumen products resulting from the bitumen production processes. During bitumen pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,160 Views
10 Pages

21 November 2020

Cemented paste backfill (CPB) is widely used in underground mining, and attracts more attention these years as it can reduce mining waste and avoid environmental pollution. Normally, to evaluate the functionality of CPB, the compressive strength (UCS...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,381 Views
3 Pages

20 November 2020

Diagenesis of carbonates and clastic sediments encompasses the biochemical, mechanical and chemical changes that occur in sediments after deposition and prior to low-grade metamorphism [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,828 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2020

Lovozero complex, the world’s largest layered peralkaline intrusive complex hosts gigantic deposits of Zr-, Hf-, Nb-, LREE-, and HREE-rich Eudialyte Group of Mineral (EGM). The petrographic relations of EGM change with time and advancing crysta...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
26,320 Views
51 Pages

Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Genesis of Agate—A Review

  • Jens Götze,
  • Robert Möckel and
  • Yuanming Pan

20 November 2020

Agate—a spectacular form of SiO2 and a famous gemstone—is commonly characterized as banded chalcedony. In detail, chalcedony layers in agates can be intergrown or intercalated with macrocrystalline quartz, quartzine, opal-A, opal-CT, cristobalite and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,300 Views
18 Pages

Occurrence of Sesquioxide in a Mid-Low Grade Collophane-Sedimentary Apatite Ore from Guizhou, China

  • Jie Deng,
  • Kecheng Zhang,
  • Dongsheng He,
  • Hengqin Zhao,
  • Rachid Hakkou and
  • Mostafa Benzaazoua

20 November 2020

Checking the presence of sesquioxide (Fe2O3, Al2O3) is helpful for its removal in advance. Therefore, the occurrence of sesquioxide in a mid-low grade calcareous-siliceous collophane ore (massive carbonate-apatite, also known as francolite) from Guiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,431 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2020

The study focuses on the reconstruction of the technological process in the 16th–17th century lead smelter in Sławków based on chemical and petrographic analyzes of slags. There are three main types of material at the landfill: glassy, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,290 Views
11 Pages

19 November 2020

This paper analyzes the influence of sodium phosphate salts with different chain lengths as depressants on the flotation behavior of magnesite and dolomite through single mineral flotation test, contact angle test, and theoretical analysis. Flotation...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X