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Cells, Volume 7, Issue 9

September 2018 - 29 articles

Cover Story: IKKβ has been the historical focus of drug development pipelines aimed at inhibiting canonical NF-κB activity. However, to date, no IKKβ inhibitors have been clinically approved. This review will outline the latest efforts to design highly selective IKKβ inhibitors. With a focus on cancer therapy, we will also discuss possible reasons for their lack of clinical success, the current barriers to clinical approval, recent opportunities for their therapeutic utilization, and alternate strategies to inhibit NF-κB activity that may prove more tractable than direct IKKβ inhibition. View this paper.
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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,727 Views
21 Pages

19 September 2018

The antifibrotic potential of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is controversial. This study examined the effects of PRP on in vitro transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-induced differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts, the main drivers of fib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,832 Views
18 Pages

Preclinical Evaluation of [68Ga]Ga-DFO-ZEGFR:2377: A Promising Affibody-Based Probe for Noninvasive PET Imaging of EGFR Expression in Tumors

  • Maryam Oroujeni,
  • Javad Garousi,
  • Ken G. Andersson,
  • John Löfblom,
  • Bogdan Mitran,
  • Anna Orlova and
  • Vladimir Tolmachev

18 September 2018

Radionuclide imaging of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression in tumors may stratify patients for EGFR-targeting therapies and predict response or resistance to certain treatments. Affibody molecules, which are nonimmunoglobulin scaffold...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,277 Views
25 Pages

Tracing Early Neurodevelopment in Schizophrenia with Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

  • Ruhel Ahmad,
  • Vincenza Sportelli,
  • Michael Ziller,
  • Dietmar Spengler and
  • Anke Hoffmann

17 September 2018

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a devastating mental disorder that is characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotion, language, sense of self, and behavior. Epidemiological evidence suggests that subtle perturbations in early neurodevelopment i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
11,489 Views
15 Pages

Roles for the IKK-Related Kinases TBK1 and IKKε in Cancer

  • Joel K. Durand,
  • Qing Zhang and
  • Albert S. Baldwin

15 September 2018

While primarily studied for their roles in innate immune response, the IκB kinase (IKK)-related kinases TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and IKKε also promote the oncogenic phenotype in a variety of cancers. Additionally, several substrates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,727 Views
13 Pages

Relationship between Altered miRNA Expression and DNA Methylation of the DLK1-DIO3 Region in Azacitidine-Treated Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Myelodysplasia-Related Changes

  • Michaela Dostalova Merkerova,
  • Hana Remesova,
  • Zdenek Krejcik,
  • Nikoleta Loudova,
  • Andrea Hrustincova,
  • Katarina Szikszai,
  • Jaroslav Cermak,
  • Anna Jonasova and
  • Monika Belickova

14 September 2018

The DLK1–DIO3 region contains a large miRNA cluster, the overexpression of which has previously been associated with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). To reveal whether this overexpression is epigenetically regulated, we performed an integrative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,463 Views
18 Pages

13 September 2018

The cellular cytoskeleton is central for key cellular functions, and as such is a marker for diseased and infected cell states. Here we analyzed infection with rubella virus (RV) strains with respect to phenotypes in cellular mechanical properties, c...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,558 Views
7 Pages

Retinoids Issued from Hepatic Stellate Cell Lipid Droplet Loss as Potential Signaling Molecules Orchestrating a Multicellular Liver Injury Response

  • Marie Bobowski-Gerard,
  • Francesco Paolo Zummo,
  • Bart Staels,
  • Philippe Lefebvre and
  • Jérôme Eeckhoute

13 September 2018

Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) serve as the main body storage compartment for vitamin A through retinyl ester (RE)-filled lipid droplets (LDs). Upon liver injury, HSCs adopt a myofibroblastic phenotype characterized by an elevated expression of extrac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,821 Views
11 Pages

12 September 2018

The increased volume and complexity of flow cytometry (FCM) data resulting from the increased throughput greatly boosts the demand for reliable statistical methods for the analysis of multidimensional data. The Support Vector Machines (SVM) model can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,297 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2018

This study aimed to investigate the potential regulatory roles of miRNAs in calf ileum developmental transition from the pre- to the post-weaning period. For this purpose, ileum tissues were collected from eight calves at the pre-weaning period and a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,811 Views
9 Pages

7 September 2018

Technological advances are continually improving our ability to obtain more accurate views about the inner workings of biological systems. One such rapidly evolving area is single cell biology, and in particular gene expression and its regulation by...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409