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Cells, Volume 7, Issue 12

December 2018 - 57 articles

Cover Story: Defective structures or functions of primary cilia lead to numerous disorders that are called ciliopathies and include cystic kidney disease, cardiovascular disorders, cancer, obesity, and several other diseases. In the circulatory system, fluid-flow is the major mechanical force that bends and activates cilia, resulting in cilia-dependent calcium signaling and subsequent release of nitric oxide, which acts as a vasodilator. Increasing cilia length is an important factor to increase the chemo- and mechano-sensitivity of cilia. Unfortunately, there are limited pharmacological agents currently available to selectively improve cilia length and function. Therefore, more research is required for cilia-targeting therapy, which could help in managing cardiovascular disorders associated with ciliopathy. View Paper here.
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Articles (57)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,511 Views
27 Pages

Gi Protein Modulation of the Potassium Channel TASK-2 Mediates Vesicle Osmotic Swelling to Facilitate the Fusion of Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Containing Vesicles

  • Mariangela Centrone,
  • Maria Penelope De Santo,
  • Isabella Nicotera,
  • Cristina Labate,
  • Marianna Ranieri,
  • Annarita Di Mise,
  • Maria Grazia Mola,
  • Maria Mastrodonato,
  • Rosangela Elliani and
  • Riccardo Barberi
  • + 3 authors

19 December 2018

Vesicle fusion is a fundamental cell biological process similar from yeasts to humans. For secretory vesicles, swelling is considered a step required for the expulsion of intravesicular content. Here this concept is revisited providing evidence that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,098 Views
16 Pages

A Dynamic Culture Method to Produce Ovarian Cancer Spheroids under Physiologically-Relevant Shear Stress

  • Timothy Masiello,
  • Atul Dhall,
  • L. P. Madhubhani Hemachandra,
  • Natalya Tokranova,
  • J. Andres Melendez and
  • James Castracane

19 December 2018

The transcoelomic metastasis pathway is an alternative to traditional lymphatic/hematogenic metastasis. It is most frequently observed in ovarian cancer, though it has been documented in colon and gastric cancers as well. In transcoelomic metastasis,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
324 Citations
13,992 Views
26 Pages

19 December 2018

Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent cellular degradation program that responds to a variety of environmental and cellular stresses. It is an evolutionarily well-conserved and essential pathway to maintain cellular homeostasis, therefore, dysfunction of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,826 Views
19 Pages

Role of Autophagy in Proteostasis: Friend and Foe in Cardiac Diseases

  • Jin Li,
  • Deli Zhang,
  • Marit Wiersma and
  • Bianca J. J. M. Brundel

19 December 2018

Due to ageing of the population, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases will increase in the coming years, constituting a substantial burden on health care systems. In particular, atrial fibrillation (AF) is approaching epidemic proportions. It has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,558 Views
22 Pages

Activation of Polyamine Catabolism by N1,N11-Diethylnorspermine in Hepatic HepaRG Cells Induces Dedifferentiation and Mesenchymal-Like Phenotype

  • Olga N. Ivanova,
  • Anastasiya V. Snezhkina,
  • George S. Krasnov,
  • Vladimir T. Valuev-Elliston,
  • Olga A. Khomich,
  • Alexey R. Khomutov,
  • Tuomo A. Keinanen,
  • Leena Alhonen,
  • Birke Bartosch and
  • Anna V. Kudryavtseva
  • + 2 authors

18 December 2018

Tumorigenesis is accompanied by the metabolic adaptation of cells to support enhanced proliferation rates and to optimize tumor persistence and amplification within the local microenvironment. In particular, cancer cells exhibit elevated levels of bi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
268 Citations
15,847 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2018

Mitochondria are dynamic cellular organelles that consistently migrate, fuse, and divide to modulate their number, size, and shape. In addition, they produce ATP, reactive oxygen species, and also have a biological role in antioxidant activities and...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
375 Citations
25,407 Views
11 Pages

Tangential Flow Filtration for Highly Efficient Concentration of Extracellular Vesicles from Large Volumes of Fluid

  • Sara Busatto,
  • George Vilanilam,
  • Taylor Ticer,
  • Wen-Lang Lin,
  • Dennis W. Dickson,
  • Shane Shapiro,
  • Paolo Bergese and
  • Joy Wolfram

16 December 2018

Concentration of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from biological fluids in a scalable and reproducible manner represents a major challenge. This study reports the use of tangential flow filtration (TFF) for the highly efficient isolation of EVs from lar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,481 Views
31 Pages

14 December 2018

Hedgehog-GLI (HH) signaling was originally identified as a critical morphogenetic pathway in embryonic development. Since its discovery, a multitude of studies have reported that HH signaling also plays key roles in a variety of cancer types and in m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,293 Views
16 Pages

MicroRNA Expression is Associated with Sepsis Disorders in Critically Ill Polytrauma Patients

  • Alexandru Florin Rogobete,
  • Dorel Sandesc,
  • Ovidiu Horea Bedreag,
  • Marius Papurica,
  • Sonia Elena Popovici,
  • Tiberiu Bratu,
  • Calin Marius Popoiu,
  • Razvan Nitu,
  • Tiberiu Dragomir and
  • Hazzaa I. M. AAbed
  • + 1 author

13 December 2018

A critically ill polytrauma patient is one of the most complex cases to be admitted to the intensive care unit, due to both the primary traumatic complications and the secondary post-traumatic interactions. From a molecular, genetic, and epigenetic p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
23,684 Views
30 Pages

12 December 2018

Skin undergoes continuous renewal throughout an individual’s lifetime relying on stem cell functionality. However, a decline of the skin regenerative potential occurs with age. The accumulation of senescent cells over time probably reduces tiss...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409