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Cells, Volume 11, Issue 15

August-1 2022 - 204 articles

Cover Story: Urolithiasis is a risk factor for the development of chronic kidney disease that has been clinically correlated with cardiovascular disorders. Here, we first demonstrate that hyperoxaluria induces endothelial dysfunction mediated by oxidative stress in renal preglomerular arteries. Xanthine oxidase, pathway, Nox1 and in particular Nox2 contribute to the enhanced reactive oxygen species levels in the renal cortex of hyperoxaluric rats, which generates endothelial dysfunction in the nearby arteries. Inhibition of these enzymes restores impaired endothelial vasodilatation. An inflammatory response is also generated in the vascular endothelium through the activation of the redox-sensitive NF-κB pathway. The current data suggest that oxidative stress-mediated endothelial dysfunction induced by hyperoxaluria might contribute to the vascular renal damage associated with nephrolithiasis. View this paper
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Articles (204)

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,666 Views
17 Pages

Estimating Biomass and Vitality of Microalgae for Monitoring Cultures: A Roadmap for Reliable Measurements

  • Michael Schagerl,
  • Rainer Siedler,
  • Eliška Konopáčová and
  • Sameh Samir Ali

8 August 2022

Estimating algal biomass is a prerequisite for monitoring growth of microalgae. Especially for large-scale production sites, the measurements must be robust, reliable, fast and easy to obtain. We compare the relevant parameters, discuss potential hur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,874 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2022

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are less efficacious in treating depression in children than in adults. SSRIs block serotonin uptake via the high-affinity, low-capacity serotonin transporter. However, the low-affinity, high-capacity o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,447 Views
17 Pages

8 August 2022

Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains one of the top 10 causes of cancer-related death in recent years. Approximately 80% of PC patients are diagnosed at the middle or advanced stage and miss the opportunity for surgery. The demand for early diagnostic meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,576 Views
18 Pages

7 August 2022

Glycocalyx morphology was examined in the trabecular outflow pathway of monkey eyes with and without experimental glaucoma. Laser burns were administered along ~270 degrees of the trabecular meshwork (TM) of one eye (n = 6) or both eyes (n = 2) of ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,654 Views
15 Pages

7 August 2022

The PDZ family has drawn attention as possible drug targets because of the domains’ wide ranges of function and highly conserved binding pockets. The PICK1 PDZ domain has been proposed as a possible drug target because the interactions between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,776 Views
12 Pages

Spectral Library-Based Single-Cell Proteomics Resolves Cellular Heterogeneity

  • Lakmini Senavirathna,
  • Cheng Ma,
  • Ru Chen and
  • Sheng Pan

7 August 2022

Dissecting the proteome of cell types and states at single-cell resolution, while being highly challenging, has significant implications in basic science and biomedicine. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based single-cell proteomics represents an emerging tech...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,783 Views
22 Pages

Regulatory Roles of Noncoding RNAs in the Progression of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Health Disparities

  • Aditi Kulkarni,
  • Sharan Gayathrinathan,
  • Soumya Nair,
  • Anamika Basu,
  • Taslim A. Al-Hilal and
  • Sourav Roy

7 August 2022

Annually, more than a million individuals are diagnosed with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers worldwide. With the advancements in radio- and chemotherapy and surgery, the survival rates for GI cancer patients have improved in recent years. However, the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,300 Views
20 Pages

Interplay of Developmental Hippo–Notch Signaling Pathways with the DNA Damage Response in Prostate Cancer

  • Ioanna Mourkioti,
  • Andriani Angelopoulou,
  • Konstantinos Belogiannis,
  • Nefeli Lagopati,
  • Spyridon Potamianos,
  • Efthymios Kyrodimos,
  • Vassilis Gorgoulis and
  • Angelos Papaspyropoulos

7 August 2022

Prostate cancer belongs in the class of hormone-dependent cancers, representing a major cause of cancer incidence in men worldwide. Since upon disease onset almost all prostate cancers are androgen-dependent and require active androgen receptor (AR)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,191 Views
19 Pages

Investigation of Radiotracer Metabolic Stability In Vitro with CYP-Overexpressing Hepatoma Cell Lines

  • Sandy Lemm,
  • Susanne Köhler,
  • Robert Wodtke,
  • Friedrich Jung,
  • Jan-Heiner Küpper,
  • Jens Pietzsch and
  • Markus Laube

7 August 2022

The characterization of novel radiotracers toward their metabolic stability is an essential part of their development. While in vitro methods such as liver microsome assays or ex vivo blood or tissue samples provide information on overall stability,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,783 Views
31 Pages

Phylogeny and Fatty Acid Profiles of New Pinnularia (Bacillariophyta) Species from Soils of Vietnam

  • Elena Kezlya,
  • Yevhen Maltsev,
  • Sergei Genkal,
  • Zinaida Krivova and
  • Maxim Kulikovskiy

7 August 2022

We studied the morphology, ultrastructure, and phylogeny of eight soil diatom strains assigned to the Pinnularia genus. Six of these strains, identified by us as new species, are described for the first time. We provide a comprehensive comparison wit...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409