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Catalysts, Volume 15, Issue 9

September 2025 - 118 articles

Cover Story: Ammonia is emerging as a practical hydrogen carrier. However, turning it into high-purity H2 in an efficient way remains a challenge for both catalysts and reactors. This review analyzes the field from thermodynamics to industrial implementation. For a fair comparison, we evaluate catalyst performance using standardized metrics (WHSV, purified H2 productivity, and recovery factor), with Ru as a benchmark, and assess the lower-cost Ni, Co, and Fe systems. This analysis also examines the role of basic supports and alkali promoters, as well as key kinetic models. We then evaluate reactor concepts, from fixed beds to microreactors and H2-selective membrane reactors, capable of boosting yields at lower temperatures than other reactors. The present review approach can help guide the selection of catalyst and reactor design for ammonia-to-hydrogen systems. View this paper
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Articles (118)

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,384 Views
22 Pages

Global Research Trends in Catalysis for Green Hydrogen Production from Wastewater: A Bibliometric Study (2010–2024)

  • Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza,
  • Al-Anoud Al-Yazeedi,
  • Talal Al Wahaibi,
  • Farouk Mjalli,
  • Abdulkareem Abubakar,
  • Mohammed Abd El Hameed and
  • Mohammed Javeed Siddique

22 September 2025

By turning a waste stream into a clean energy source, green hydrogen generation from wastewater provides a dual solution to energy and environmental problems. This study presents a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in the field of gre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
987 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2025

This study investigates the impacts of the gas environment, water matrix, and reactive species on the TiO2-mediated photocatalytic degradation of safranin O (SO), a dye commonly found in wastewater. A slurry reactor (UVA, 365 nm) was used to quantify...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,553 Views
16 Pages

22 September 2025

High energy demand due to boosted economic growth has led to heavy consumption of fossil fuels, thus causing massive emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air. A promising solution to reduce carbon emissions is to convert CO2 into methanol (CH3OH)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
745 Views
21 Pages

L-Cysteine Enhanced Degradation of Chlorobenzene in Water Using Nano Zero-Valent Iron/Persulfate System

  • Fengcheng Jiang,
  • Guangyi Zhu,
  • He Huang,
  • Xixi Feng,
  • Zhi Feng,
  • Qiao Han,
  • Fayang Guo,
  • Tianjun Chang and
  • Mingshi Wang

19 September 2025

Nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) particles have received much attention in environmental science and technology due to their unique electronic and chemical properties. While sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes (SR-AOPs) activated by nZVI s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
837 Views
21 Pages

Plant Lipases as Versatile Biocatalysts: Experimental and Computational Insights into Castor Bean (Ricinus communis L.) Catalysis

  • César Sánchez-Juárez,
  • Alejandro González-Rivas,
  • Omar Gómez-García,
  • Teodoro Ibarra-Pérez,
  • Hans Christian Correa-Aguado and
  • Gloria Viviana Cerrillo-Rojas

19 September 2025

Plant enzymes, such as those from castor bean (Ricinus communis L.), have been studied as biocatalysts for various industrial applications. In this study, a powdered enzyme extract was used to analyze the potential of lipases present in three castor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
795 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2025

Ferroelectric materials have attracted great attention for photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) evolution due to their internal depolarization fields that promote carrier separation and directional migration. However, conventional inorganic ferroelectrics of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,018 Views
22 Pages

18 September 2025

In recent years, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has gained considerable ground in the field of heterogeneous photocatalysis for the abatement of emerging contaminants from aqueous environments. Nonetheless, certain limitations, including a small s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
777 Views
22 Pages

Response Surface Modeling and Photocatalytic Assessment of CoV2O6 for the Treatment of Organic Dyes

  • Mohamed El Ouardi,
  • Véronique Madigou,
  • Virginie Chevallier,
  • Henrik Haspel,
  • Amal BaQais,
  • Mohamed Saadi,
  • Hassan Ait Ahsaine and
  • Madjid Arab

18 September 2025

A cobalt vanadate (CoV2O6) photocatalyst was successfully synthesized and characterized for the degradation of organic dyes under visible light. Structural analysis revealed a monoclinic crystalline phase with a band gap energy of 2.13 eV, indicating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
903 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2025

Carbonic anhydrase (CA), an enzyme that accelerates CO2 hydration, is one of the most widely used enzymes in the aid of CO2 sequestration. We entrapped CA from Sulfurihydrogenibium azorense (SazCA) within biomimetic silica; to enhance the activity of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
686 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2025

The improved biomass-derived aldehyde compounds represent a valuable route to the production of high-value-added fuels and chemicals. However, the majority of mature catalytic systems exhibit low hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) activity, even under harsh re...

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Catalysts - ISSN 2073-4344