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Games, Volume 12, Issue 4

2021 December - 24 articles

Cover Story: Payments by former cartel members to compensate their victims must reflect their relative responsibilities for the harm caused according to EU laws. The soundest way to operationalize this legal norm is to apply the Shapley value to a cartel equilibrium model. Practitioners draw on relative sales, revenues, or profit shares instead. However, these fail to reflect causal links between individual behavior and harm. There is a pragmatic alternative: use binary simple voting games to describe which cartel configurations can(not) cause significant price increases; then compute the Shapley–Shubik index. View this paper.
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,219 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2021

The trade-off between the costs and benefits of disclosing a firm’s private information has been the object of a vast literature. The absence of incentives to share information on a common market demand prior to competition has been advocated t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,927 Views
17 Pages

Weighted Scoring Committees

  • Alexander Mayer and
  • Stefan Napel

14 December 2021

Weighted committees allow shareholders, party leaders, etc. to wield different numbers of votes or voting weights as they decide between multiple candidates by a given social choice method. We consider committees that apply scoring methods such as pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,154 Views
12 Pages

12 December 2021

Empirical investigation suggests that conflict is path-dependent, i.e., current conflict leads to more conflict in the future. However, there is very little formal theory for why conflict path dependence exists. We propose a mathematical model to exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,906 Views
25 Pages

A Disproportionality Bias in the Bureau of the Regional Assembly of Madrid

  • Omar de la Cruz Vicente,
  • Fernando Tomé Bermejo and
  • Rafael Ramiro Moreno

7 December 2021

This paper analyses the voting behavior of the parliamentary groups in the Regional Assembly of Madrid to appoint the Bureau, its representative body, in all the legislatures since its inception (1983–2021). To this end, the actual result of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,553 Views
25 Pages

On Weights and Quotas for Weighted Majority Voting Games

  • Xavier Molinero,
  • Maria Serna and
  • Marc Taberner-Ortiz

6 December 2021

In this paper, we analyze the frequency distributions of weights and quotas in weighted majority voting games (WMVG) up to eight players. We also show different procedures that allow us to obtain some minimum or minimum sum representations of WMVG, f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,365 Views
26 Pages

23 November 2021

Human cooperation, occurring without reciprocation and between unrelated individuals in large populations, represents an evolutionary puzzle. One potential explanation is that cooperative behaviour may be transmitted between individuals via social le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,511 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2021

Hierarchical decision-making processes traditionally modeled as bilevel optimization problems are widespread in modern engineering and social systems. In this work, we deal with a leader with a population of followers in a hierarchical order of play....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,817 Views
21 Pages

9 November 2021

In economic theory, an agent chooses from available alternatives—modeled as a set. In decisions in the field or in the lab, however, agents do not have access to the set of alternatives at once. Instead, alternatives are represented by the outside wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,931 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2021

This paper examines the behaviour of two firms competing in a duopoly, where firms can influence demand through use of advertising. The paper simulates the strategic interaction of the two firms based on a game-theoretic Cournot analytical model. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,125 Views
15 Pages

The Hybridisation of Conflict: A Prospect Theoretic Analysis

  • Pieter Balcaen,
  • Cind Du Bois and
  • Caroline Buts

26 October 2021

Revisionist actors are increasingly operationalising a broad number of non-violent threats in their quest to change the status quo, popularly described as hybrid conflict. From a defensive point of view, this proliferation of threats compels nations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,546 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2021

This paper studies the standard version of the approval mechanism with two players in a common pool resource (CPR) extraction game. In the case of disapproval, the Nash extraction level is implemented. The paper investigates, experimentally, the exte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,060 Views
13 Pages

Optimal Voluntary Vaccination of Adults and Adolescents Can Help Eradicate Hepatitis B in China

  • Kristen Scheckelhoff,
  • Ayesha Ejaz,
  • Igor V. Erovenko,
  • Jan Rychtář and
  • Dewey Taylor

26 October 2021

Hepatitis B (HBV) is one of the most common infectious diseases, with a worldwide annual incidence of over 250 million people. About one-third of the cases are in China. While China made significant efforts to implement a nationwide HBV vaccination p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,232 Views
10 Pages

25 October 2021

This paper provides a model of the repeated prisoner’s dilemma in which cheap-talk communication is necessary in order to achieve cooperative outcomes in a long-term relationship. The model is one of complete information. I consider a continuous time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,019 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2021

Global warming, as a result of greenhouse gases, is exceeding the planet’s temperature stabilization capacities. Thus, greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced. We analyse a bankruptcy situation aimed at allocating emissions permits of CO2, the predo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,565 Views
10 Pages

The Number of Parties and Decision-Making in Legislatures

  • Marina Bannikova,
  • Artyom Jelnov and
  • Pavel Jelnov

12 October 2021

This paper proposes a model of a legislature, formed by several parties, which has to vote for or against a certain bill in the presence of a lobbyist interested in a certain vote outcome. We show that the ease with which the lobbyist can manipulate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,324 Views
19 Pages

3 October 2021

Multi-agent collaboration is greatly important in order to reduce the frequency of errors in message communication and enhance the consistency of exchanging information. This study explores the process of evolutionary decision and stable strategies a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,550 Views
18 Pages

1 October 2021

Individual contributions by infringing firms to the compensation of cartel victims must reflect their “relative responsibility for the harm caused” according to EU legislation. Several studies have argued that the theoretically best way to operationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,153 Views
20 Pages

30 September 2021

This paper investigates disclosure by testing if the game theoretic predictions of unravelling theory are borne out in a heretofore unstudied market. We analyse TripAdvisor disclosures from hoteliers across 22 locations (N = 4357). Contrary to theore...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,345 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2021

Classical evolutionary game theory allows one to analyze the population dynamics of interacting individuals playing different strategies (broadly defined) in a population. To expand the scope of this framework to allow us to examine the evolution of...

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Games - ISSN 2073-4336