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Cancers, Volume 15, Issue 14

July-2 2023 - 216 articles

Cover Story: Glycosylation is one of the most pivotal post-translational modifications of all types of biomolecules that acts in a cell-/tissue-type specific manner. Normal glycans play essential roles in many biological processes, such as development, metabolism, differentiation, and immunity. In cancers, altered glycosylation molecules, known as tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens (TACAs), such as GD2, Tn and SialylTn (STn) antigens, are specifically expressed on the cell surface and play promoting roles in tumor formation, progression, metastasis, and immunosurveillance evasion by facilitating the vulnerable tumor microenvironment via interactions between glycan binding receptors and immune cells. TACAs are tumor glyco-biomarkers, glycoimmune checkpoints, and can serve as potential immunotherapeutic targets. View this paper
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Articles (216)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,054 Views
11 Pages

Early Age of Onset Is an Independent Predictor for a Worse Response to Neoadjuvant Therapies in Sporadic Rectal Cancer Patients

  • Caterina Foppa,
  • Annalisa Maroli,
  • Antonio Luberto,
  • Carlotta La Raja,
  • Paola Spaggiari,
  • Cristiana Bonifacio,
  • Stefano De Zanet,
  • Marco Montorsi,
  • Salvatore Piscuoglio and
  • Luigi Maria Terracciano
  • + 2 authors

24 July 2023

The incidence of rectal cancer (RC) is increasing in the population aged ≤ 49 (early-onset RC-EORC). EORC patients are more likely to present with locally advanced disease at diagnosis than late-onset RC (LORC; aged ≥ 50) patients. As a consequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,652 Views
12 Pages

Machine Learning Identifies a Signature of Nine Exosomal RNAs That Predicts Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Josephine Yu Yan Yap,
  • Laura Shih Hui Goh,
  • Ashley Jun Wei Lim,
  • Samuel S. Chong,
  • Lee Jin Lim and
  • Caroline G. Lee

24 July 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Although alpha fetoprotein (AFP) remains a commonly used serological marker of HCC, the sensitivity and specificity of AFP in detecting HCC is often limited....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,308 Views
19 Pages

Intratumoural Delivery of mRNA Loaded on a Cationic Hyper-Branched Cyclodextrin-Based Polymer Induced an Anti-Tumour Immunological Response in Melanoma

  • Yousef Khazaei Monfared,
  • Mohammad Mahmoudian,
  • Parvin Zakeri-Milani,
  • Claudio Cecone,
  • Tomoya Hayashi,
  • Ken J. Ishii,
  • João Conde,
  • Adrián Matencio and
  • Francesco Trotta

24 July 2023

mRNA technology has demonstrated potential for use as an effective cancer immunotherapy. However, inefficient in vivo mRNA delivery and the requirements for immune co-stimulation present major hurdles to achieving anti-tumour therapeutic efficacy. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,904 Views
13 Pages

Immunonutrition in Radical Cystectomy: State of the Art and Perspectives

  • Amanda Casirati,
  • Valentina Da Prat,
  • Arianna Bettiga,
  • Lucia Aretano,
  • Francesco Trevisani,
  • Emanuele Cereda,
  • Alberto Briganti,
  • Elisa Colombo,
  • Giorgia Preziati and
  • Francesca De Simeis
  • + 4 authors

24 July 2023

Preoperative nutritional status is a pivotal aspect to consider in patients with cancer undergoing radical cystectomy (RC), as those at risk of malnutrition or already malnourished are more prone to post-surgical complications. The loss of muscle mas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,632 Views
9 Pages

Diagnostic Yield of Repeat Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Biopsy for Solid Pancreatic Lesions

  • Baptiste Camus,
  • Anna Pellat,
  • Alexandre Rouquette,
  • Ugo Marchese,
  • Anthony Dohan,
  • Arthur Belle,
  • Einas Abou Ali,
  • Stanislas Chaussade,
  • Romain Coriat and
  • Maximilien Barret

24 July 2023

Patients and methods: we performed a retrospective case-control study, including cases with repeat EUS FNB for a solid pancreatic lesion, matched on a 1:2 ratio on age, sex, tumor location and presence of chronic pancreatitis with cases diagnosed on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,177 Views
13 Pages

Diminished Short-Term Efficacy of Reduced-Dose Induction BCG in the Treatment of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

  • David A. Ostrowski,
  • Raju R. Chelluri,
  • Matthew Herzig,
  • Leilei Xia,
  • Brian D. Cortese,
  • Daniel S. Roberson,
  • Thomas J. Guzzo,
  • Daniel J. Lee and
  • S. Bruce Malkowicz

24 July 2023

The ongoing Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) shortage has created challenges for the treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBCa). Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of reduced-dose induction BCG (RD-iBCG) compared to full-do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,782 Views
15 Pages

Establishment of Novel Mouse Model of Dietary NASH Rapidly Progressing into Liver Cirrhosis and Tumors

  • Qianqian Zheng,
  • Masaya Kawaguchi,
  • Hayato Mikami,
  • Pan Diao,
  • Xuguang Zhang,
  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Takero Nakajima,
  • Takanobu Iwadare,
  • Takefumi Kimura and
  • Jun Nakayama
  • + 1 author

24 July 2023

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which is the most severe manifestation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has been recognized as a major hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) catalyst. However, the molecular mechanism of NASH-liver fibrosis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,044 Views
16 Pages

Applied Molecular-Based Quality Control of Biobanked Samples for Multi-Omics Approach

  • Anna Michalska-Falkowska,
  • Jacek Niklinski,
  • Hartmut Juhl,
  • Anetta Sulewska,
  • Joanna Kisluk,
  • Radoslaw Charkiewicz,
  • Michal Ciborowski,
  • Rodryg Ramlau,
  • Robert Gryczka and
  • Cezary Piwkowski
  • + 9 authors

24 July 2023

Biobanks are vital for high-throughput translational research, but the rapid development of novel molecular techniques, especially in omics assays, poses challenges to traditional practices and recommendations. In our study, we used biospecimens from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,692 Views
21 Pages

Optimization of a Luteolin-Loaded TPGS/Poloxamer 407 Nanomicelle: The Effects of Copolymers, Hydration Temperature and Duration, and Freezing Temperature on Encapsulation Efficiency, Particle Size, and Solubility

  • Muhammad Redza Fahmi Mod Razif,
  • Siok Yee Chan,
  • Riyanto Teguh Widodo,
  • Yik-Ling Chew,
  • Masriana Hassan,
  • Shairyzah Ahmad Hisham,
  • Shamima Abdul Rahman,
  • Long Chiau Ming,
  • Ching Siang Tan and
  • Siew-Keah Lee
  • + 1 author

24 July 2023

Background: Luteolin is a flavonoid compound that has been widely studied for its various anti-cancer properties and sensitization to multidrug-resistant cells. However, the limited solubility and bioavailability of Lut hindered its potential clinica...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694