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Cancers, Volume 12, Issue 5

May 2020 - 290 articles

Cover Story: RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification of RNA that leads to specific adenosine-to-inosine (a guanosine analog) or cytosine-to-uracil changes. Adenosine-to-inosine editing is mediated by ADARs (adenosine deaminases that act on RNA), and cytosine-to-uracil editing is catalyzed by apolipoprotein B mRNA editing, catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC) enzymes. In this study, we investigated RNA editing using next-generation miRNA sequencing data from chronic lymphocytic leukemia samples and found leukemia-specific editing of some miRNAs. Many of these editing events affect the seeding regions of the respective miRNA, which changes the specificity for particular mRNA targets. Hence, our study shows that in addition to deregulated miRNA expression, aberrant miRNA editing should also be considered in the pathogenesis of cancer. View this paper.
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Articles (290)

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,711 Views
23 Pages

A Bird’s-Eye View of Cell Sources for Cell-Based Therapies in Blood Cancers

  • Benjamin Motais,
  • Sandra Charvátová,
  • Matouš Hrdinka,
  • Michal Šimíček,
  • Tomáš Jelínek,
  • Tereza Ševčíková,
  • Zdeněk Kořístek,
  • Roman Hájek and
  • Juli R. Bagó

23 May 2020

Hematological malignancies comprise over a hundred different types of cancers and account for around 6.5% of all cancers. Despite the significant improvements in diagnosis and treatment, many of those cancers remain incurable. In recent years, cancer...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,548 Views
16 Pages

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy for High-Grade Meningiomas

  • Yukiko Nakahara,
  • Hiroshi Ito,
  • Jun Masuoka and
  • Tatsuya Abe

23 May 2020

Meningiomas are the most common type of intracranial brain tumors in adults. The majority of meningiomas are benign with a low risk of recurrence after resection. However, meningiomas defined as grades II or III, according to the 2016 World Health Or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,825 Views
14 Pages

Can 18F-NaF PET/CT before Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation Predict Survival in Multiple Myeloma?

  • Christos Sachpekidis,
  • Annette Kopp-Schneider,
  • Maximilian Merz,
  • Anna Jauch,
  • Marc-Steffen Raab,
  • Hartmut Goldschmidt and
  • Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss

23 May 2020

There is an unmet need for positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracers that can image bone disease in multiple myeloma (MM) in a more sensitive and specific way than the widely used 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG). Sodium fluoride (18F-NaF) is a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,631 Views
27 Pages

23 May 2020

Inflammatory cells are major players in the onset of cancer. The degree of inflammation and type of inflammatory cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are responsible for tilting the balance between tumor progression and regression. Cancer-relate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,432 Views
13 Pages

23 May 2020

Low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (LGSOC) is a distinct pathologic and clinical entity, characterized by less aggressive biological behavior, lower sensitivity to chemotherapy and longer survival compared with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. LG...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,804 Views
13 Pages

23 May 2020

Lymphoedema is a well-known concern for cancer survivors. A crucial issue in lymphoedema is that we cannot predict who will be affected, and onset can occur many years after initial cancer treatment. The variability of time between cancer treatment a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
11,409 Views
26 Pages

23 May 2020

Src family kinases (SFKs) are non-receptor kinases that play a critical role in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). The expression and activity of SFKs are upregulated in patients with CRC. Activation of SFKs promotes CRC cell proliferation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,265 Views
21 Pages

Hakin-1, a New Specific Small-Molecule Inhibitor for the E3 Ubiquitin-Ligase Hakai, Inhibits Carcinoma Growth and Progression

  • Olaia Martinez-Iglesias,
  • Alba Casas-Pais,
  • Raquel Castosa,
  • Andrea Díaz-Díaz,
  • Daniel Roca-Lema,
  • Ángel Concha,
  • Álvaro Cortés,
  • Federico Gago and
  • Angélica Figueroa

23 May 2020

The requirement of the E3 ubiquitin-ligase Hakai for the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of E-cadherin has been associated with enhanced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), tumour progression and carcinoma metastasis. To date, most...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,057 Views
11 Pages

22 May 2020

In recent years, the use of natural killer (NK) cell-based immunotherapy has shown promise against various cancer types. To some extent therapeutic potential of NK cell-based immunotherapy depends on migration of NK cells towards tumors in animal mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,017 Views
10 Pages

WRN-Mutated Colorectal Cancer Is Characterized by a Distinct Genetic Phenotype

  • Kai Zimmer,
  • Alberto Puccini,
  • Joanne Xiu,
  • Yasmine Baca,
  • Gilbert Spizzo,
  • Heinz-Josef Lenz,
  • Francesca Battaglin,
  • Richard M. Goldberg,
  • Axel Grothey and
  • Anthony F. Shields
  • + 6 authors

22 May 2020

Werner syndrome gene (WRN) contributes to DNA repair. In cancer, WRN mutations (WRN-mut) lead to genomic instability. Thus, WRN is a promising target in cancers with microsatellite instability (MSI). We assessed this study to investigate the molecula...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694