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Nutrients, Volume 16, Issue 22

November-2 2024 - 185 articles

Cover Story: The gut microbiota has emerged as a vital player in human health, influencing metabolism, immune function, and disease risk. This microbial community, composed of trillions of microorganisms, modulates key processes such as nutrient absorption, lipid and glucose metabolism, and immune regulation. Disruptions in microbiota balance, or dysbiosis, have been linked to numerous conditions, from metabolic and gastrointestinal diseases to neurobehavioral disorders. This review explores recent findings regarding the microbiota’s role in personalized nutrition, examining how dietary interventions can optimize microbiome composition for improved health outcomes. View this paper
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Articles (185)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,411 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2024

Objective: There is concern about the potential health implications of low-calorie sweetener (LCS) consumption. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and patterns of LCS use among women of reproductive age (WRA) in Australia. Methods: This cro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,088 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2024

Background: It is known that the consumption of single phytochemicals improves respiratory function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Since phytochemicals have a synergistic effect on health, a more comprehensive analysis is n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,688 Views
23 Pages

The Role of Nutrition in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Autoimmune Bullous Diseases—A Narrative Review

  • Aleksandra Anna Kajdas,
  • Agnieszka Żebrowska,
  • Anna Zalewska-Janowska and
  • Aneta Czerwonogrodzka-Senczyna

20 November 2024

Autoimmune bullous diseases (AIBDs) are a group of conditions marked by the formation of blisters and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes. It occurs in all age groups, slightly more often affecting women. Several factors may be linked to the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,498 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2024

Background: This study emphasizes the critical role of early nutritional interventions in addressing cancer-related malnutrition. It aimed to assess the effects of omega-3 fatty acids (ω3) and vitamin D3 (VitD) supplementation on the nutritiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
14,062 Views
16 Pages

Prolonged Water-Only Fasting Followed by a Whole-Plant-Food Diet Is a Potential Long-Term Management Strategy for Hypertension and Obesity

  • Evelyn Zeiler,
  • Sahmla Gabriel,
  • Mackson Ncube,
  • Natasha Thompson,
  • Daniel Newmire,
  • Eugene L. Scharf,
  • Alan C. Goldhamer and
  • Toshia R. Myers

20 November 2024

Objective: This single-arm, pre–post interventional trial (clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04515095) investigates the safety, feasibility, and potential effectiveness of prolonged water-only fasting followed by a whole-plant-food diet in the long-term m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,002 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2024

Background; obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) reduce life expectancy; nonoperative interventions show poor results. Individually, chitosan (1% w/w), acetic acid (AA 0.3–6.5% w/w), and sepiolite clay (5% w/w) attenuate high-fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,172 Views
16 Pages

Low-Dose Ketone Monoester Administration in Adults with Cystic Fibrosis: A Pilot and Feasibility Study

  • Eric P. Plaisance,
  • Jonathan M. Bergeron,
  • Mickey L. Bolyard,
  • Heather Y. Hathorne,
  • Christina M. Graziano,
  • Anastasia Hartzes,
  • Kristopher R. Genschmer,
  • Jessica A. Alvarez,
  • Amy M. Goss and
  • Amit Gaggar
  • + 1 author

19 November 2024

Introduction: Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators have greatly improved outcomes in persons with CF (pwCF); however, there is still significant heterogeneity in clinical responses, particularly with regard to respira...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
25,304 Views
23 Pages

Health Benefits of Prebiotics, Probiotics, Synbiotics, and Postbiotics

  • Nasser Al-Habsi,
  • Maha Al-Khalili,
  • Syed Ariful Haque,
  • Moussa Elias,
  • Nada Al Olqi and
  • Tasnim Al Uraimi

19 November 2024

The trillions of microbes that constitute the human gut microbiome play a crucial role in digestive health, immune response regulation, and psychological wellness. Maintaining gut microbiota is essential as metabolic diseases are associated with it....

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,402 Views
11 Pages

19 November 2024

Intermittent fasting (IF), including alternate day fasting (ADF) and time-restricted feeding (TRF) or, in humans, time-restricted eating (TRE), has been associated with the prevention and improvement of diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,391 Views
29 Pages

Targeting the Gut Microbiota for Prevention and Management of Type 2 Diabetes

  • Sabrina Donati Zeppa,
  • Marco Gervasi,
  • Alessia Bartolacci,
  • Fabio Ferrini,
  • Antonino Patti,
  • Piero Sestili,
  • Vilberto Stocchi and
  • Deborah Agostini

19 November 2024

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder with a heterogeneous etiology encompassing societal and behavioral risk factors in addition to genetic and environmental susceptibility. The cardiovascular consequences of diabetes account for mor...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643