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Materials, Volume 9, Issue 1

January 2016 - 66 articles

Cover Story: Epitaxial multiferroic composites built from BaTiO3 and BiFeO3 are promising because of their high magnetoelectric voltage coefficient. We found that oxygen-related defects have considerable impact on the functionality of the composite films. The cover figure shows the structure model of oxygen vacancy ordering on the {111} planes of the pseudocubic BaTiO3-type structure. Both modeled (top) and experimental selected area electron diffraction patterns agree well, thus verifying our model. Image is by Gerald Wagner and Oliver Oeckler. View the paper
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Articles (66)

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,729 Views
12 Pages

20 January 2016

The opportunity for substantial efficiency enhancements of thin film hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) solar photovoltaic (PV) cells using plasmonic absorbers requires ultra-thin transparent conducting oxide top electrodes with low resistivity...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,125 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Radiation Sterilization on Properties of Biodegradable Lactide/Glycolide/Trimethylene Carbonate and Lactide/Glycolide/ε-caprolactone Porous Scaffolds with Shape Memory Behavior

  • Piotr Rychter,
  • Natalia Śmigiel-Gac,
  • Elżbieta Pamuła,
  • Anna Smola-Dmochowska,
  • Henryk Janeczek,
  • Wojciech Prochwicz and
  • Piotr Dobrzyński

20 January 2016

The aim of the study was the evaluation of gamma irradiation and electron beams for sterilization of porous scaffolds with shape memory behavior obtained from biodegradable terpolymers: poly(l-lactide-co-glycolide-co-trimethylene carbonate) and poly(...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
12,842 Views
30 Pages

Solid-State Gas Sensors: Sensor System Challenges in the Civil Security Domain

  • Gerhard Müller,
  • Angelika Hackner,
  • Sebastian Beer and
  • Johann Göbel

20 January 2016

The detection of military high explosives and illicit drugs presents problems of paramount importance in the fields of counter terrorism and criminal investigation. Effectively dealing with such threats requires hand-portable, mobile and affordable i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,191 Views
8 Pages

19 January 2016

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite has proved to be a superior material for photovoltaic solar cells. In this work we investigate the parameters influencing the growth of ZnO nanowires (NWs) for use as an efficient low temperature photoanode in pero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,926 Views
13 Pages

Development of Hollow Steel Ball Macro-Encapsulated PCM for Thermal Energy Storage Concrete

  • Zhijun Dong,
  • Hongzhi Cui,
  • Waiching Tang,
  • Dazhu Chen and
  • Haibo Wen

19 January 2016

The application of thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) for energy efficiency of buildings grew rapidly in the last few years. In this research, octadecane paraffin was served as a PCM, and a structural concrete with the function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,250 Views
9 Pages

19 January 2016

Dense and crack-free barium titanate (BaTiO3, BTO) thin films with a thickness of less than 4 μm were prepared by using sub-micrometric scale, layer-by-layer electrohydrodynamic jet (E-jet) deposition of the suspension ink which is composed of BTO na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,405 Views
13 Pages

19 January 2016

In this paper, the comparison of cyclic hysteresis behavior between cross-ply C/SiC and SiC/SiC ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) has been investigated. The interface slip between fibers and the matrix existed in the matrix cracking mode 3 and mode 5,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,005 Views
11 Pages

The Correlation of Surfactant Concentrations on the Properties of Mesoporous Bioactive Glass

  • Shao-Ju Shih,
  • Yu-Chien Lin,
  • Leon Valentino Posma Panjaitan and
  • Dyka Rahayu Meyla Sari

19 January 2016

Bioactive glass (BG), a potential biomaterial, has received increasing attention since the discovery of its superior bioactivity. One of the main research objectives is to improve the bioactive property of BGs; therefore, surfactant-derived mesoporou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
11,491 Views
28 Pages

Bottom-Up Synthesis and Sensor Applications of Biomimetic Nanostructures

  • Li Wang,
  • Yujing Sun,
  • Zhuang Li,
  • Aiguo Wu and
  • Gang Wei

18 January 2016

The combination of nanotechnology, biology, and bioengineering greatly improved the developments of nanomaterials with unique functions and properties. Biomolecules as the nanoscale building blocks play very important roles for the final formation of...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944