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Materials, Volume 18, Issue 8

April-2 2025 - 204 articles

Cover Story: Achieving flawless high-power 4H‑SiC surfaces at the microscale is challenging with conventional processing methods. We apply a dual‑laser approach to correct critical surface defects. Continuous‑wave irradiation induces localized melting and Marangoni flows, reducing roughness (Sa) to 0.071 μm. Femtosecond pulses leverage photon–electron coupling and minimal thermal effects to ablate surfaces with submicron precision (<0.5 μm fluctuations). Multiscale models reveal distinct mechanisms—groove healing via CW‑driven fluid dynamics and nanoscale defect removal by FS‑induced plasma transitions. Although treatment depth and geometry impose limits, this laser protocol enhances 4H‑SiC crystal quality for semiconductor integration. View this paper
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Articles (204)

  • Article
  • Open Access
824 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Hastelloy X (HX) alloy using a laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process. A combined experimental and numerical approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,159 Views
30 Pages

Antibacterial Activity of GO-Based Composites Enhanced by Phosphonate-Functionalized Ionic Liquids and Silver

  • Xinyu Liu,
  • Xing Zhao,
  • Hongda Qiu,
  • Weida Liang,
  • Linlin Liu,
  • Yunyu Sun,
  • Lingling Zhao,
  • Xiao Wang and
  • Hongze Liang

21 April 2025

The development of antibiotic-independent antimicrobial materials is critical for addressing bacterial resistance to conventional antibiotics. Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of ionic liquid-modified composites in antimicrob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
784 Views
20 Pages

21 April 2025

In order to reduce the sintering temperature, MnO2 was used as a sintering aid to prepare [(Ba0.85Ca0.15)0.999(Dy0.5Tb0.5)0.001](Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3-x mol% MnO2 (BCDTZT-x mol% MnO2, x = 0.05, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1.5, 3) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
860 Views
16 Pages

Low-Cycle Fatigue Life Prediction of Titanium-Based Intermetallic Alloys Using Machine Learning and Finite Element Analysis

  • Qiwen Xu,
  • Guoqian Song,
  • Xingwu Li,
  • Yanju Wang,
  • Aixue Sha,
  • Yuanyuan Wei and
  • Wenfeng Hao

21 April 2025

This study explores the low-cycle fatigue characteristics of three structural components fabricated from Ti2AlNb-based alloys utilizing Seeger’s fatigue life theory and an improved Lemaitre damage evolution model. The validity and accuracy of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
847 Views
14 Pages

3D Printing Assisted Injection Molding of Chemically Plated W-Cu Composite

  • Bo Yuan,
  • Wenwxin Liu,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Zhongkai Li,
  • Xiaofang Pan,
  • Shurong Xu,
  • Shoujing Mao,
  • Ying Wu,
  • Yangyang Li and
  • Jun Liu

21 April 2025

W-Cu composites are widely used in the fields of switch contact materials and electronic packages because of their high hardness, high plasticity, and excellent thermal conductivity, while the traditional W-Cu composite preparation process is often a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
598 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2025

The high temperature performance of steel structures has long been a focus of research, but research on the damage and crack propagation mechanism of steel with initial defects at high temperature is relatively low. The high temperature performance o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
675 Views
18 Pages

21 April 2025

There is a lack of research on the early plastic deformation and capillary pressure of high-volume fly ash concrete (HVFAC) under varying ambient temperatures. This study aims to investigate the effects of water–binder ratio, fly ash admixture,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
575 Views
12 Pages

21 April 2025

Three alloys differing in their nominal chemical composition (Ni50Ti50, Ni51Ti49, and Ni52Ti48) were produced in the form of powders using high-energy ball milling. Their microstructure, morphology, structure, and phase composition were studied using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
691 Views
18 Pages

Physical and Numerical Investigation of Hot Deformation Behavior in Medium-Mn Steel for Automotive Forgings

  • Aleksandra Kozłowska,
  • Sebastian Sławski,
  • Wojciech Borek and
  • Adam Grajcar

21 April 2025

In this study, the hot deformation behavior of novel 0.17C-3.92Mn-1.02Si-0.53Al-0.22Mo-0.032Ti-0.069V steel during continuous compression was predicted using numerical simulation, providing a reference for optimizing the process. Medium-Mn steels hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
730 Views
19 Pages

21 April 2025

This study aimed to analyze the effects of PVA aqueous solution as a new foaming agent, and the production and characteristics of ultralight foam concrete using a mixed lightweight aggregate of perlite (PL) and cenosphere (CP). In addition, the appli...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944Creative Common CC BY license