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Materials, Volume 16, Issue 3

February-1 2023 - 437 articles

Cover Story: A novel green chemical mechanical polishing was developed for quartz glass, consisting of mixed rare earth abrasives of ceria and lanthanum oxyfluoride (LO), potassium pyrophosphate (PP), sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (SLS) and sodium polyacrylate (SP). This cover depicts rare earth abrasives of ceria and LO surfing on a skateboard of PP in a slurry containing SLS and SP on the surface of transparent quartz glass. Behind the skateboard, a polishing disk is used to smooth the rough surface of quartz glass. After polishing, an atomic surface is achieved for use in high-performance optical devices. View this paper
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Articles (437)

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,678 Views
43 Pages

Attaining High Functional Performance in Biodegradable Mg-Alloys: An Overview of Challenges and Prospects for the Mg-Zn-Ca System

  • Alexei Vinogradov,
  • Evgeniy Merson,
  • Pavel Myagkikh,
  • Mikhail Linderov,
  • Alexandr Brilevsky and
  • Dmitry Merson

3 February 2023

This article presents a concise overview of modern achievements and existing knowledge gaps in the area of biodegradable magnesium alloys. Hundreds of Mg-based alloys have been proposed as candidates for temporary implants, and this number tends to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,507 Views
16 Pages

3 February 2023

Asphalt concrete has been used as a material for dam core walls because of its impermeability, durability and reliability. Firstly, asphalt is a temperature-sensitive material, and many of its characteristics are related to temperature. Secondly, bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,219 Views
10 Pages

Synthesis of a Room-Temperature Curable Acrylic-Urethane Polymer Binder for Road Markings with High Transmittance

  • Won-Bin Lim,
  • Ju-Won Kim,
  • Ju-Hong Lee,
  • Ji-Hong Bae,
  • Jin-Gyu Min and
  • PilHo Huh

3 February 2023

Triol acrylic-urethane (t-AU) was synthesized from an addition reaction using trimethylolpropane, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. The novel acrylic-urethane polymer was applied to a high-performance binder to prepare a re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,791 Views
17 Pages

Changes in the Structure of Amorphous Alloys under Deformation by High-Pressure Torsion and Multiple Rolling

  • Galina Abrosimova,
  • Dmitry Gunderov,
  • Evgenia Postnova and
  • Alexandr Aronin

3 February 2023

X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to study changes in the structure of amorphous alloys under deformation by high-pressure torsion and multiple rolling. The change in mean nearest neighbor distance (the radius of the first...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,272 Views
25 Pages

Development of Self-Assembly Methods on Quantum Dots

  • Qun Hao,
  • Hongyu Lv,
  • Haifei Ma,
  • Xin Tang and
  • Menglu Chen

3 February 2023

Quantum dot materials, with their unique photophysical properties, are promising zero-dimensional materials for encryption, display, solar cells, and biomedical applications. However, due to the large surface to volume ratio, they face the challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,652 Views
17 Pages

3 February 2023

ZK61 magnesium-alloy plate with high tensile strength and elongation is obtained by combined multipass symmetric hot rolling and asymmetric warm rolling. Deformation history considering varying strain rate obtained from the macro-finite element analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,861 Views
16 Pages

Green Synthesized sAuNPs as a Potential Delivery Platform for Cytotoxic Alkaloids

  • Byron Mubaiwa,
  • Mookho S. Lerata,
  • Nicole R. S. Sibuyi,
  • Mervin Meyer,
  • Toufiek Samaai,
  • John J. Bolton,
  • Edith M. Antunes and
  • Denzil R. Beukes

3 February 2023

The use of natural products as chemotherapeutic agents is well established. However, many are associated with undesirable side effects, including high toxicity and instability. Previous reports on the cytotoxic activity of pyrroloiminoquinones isolat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,723 Views
11 Pages

Effect of the Texture of the Ultrafine-Grained Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy on Impact Toughness

  • Iuliia M. Modina,
  • Grigory S. Dyakonov,
  • Andrey G. Stotskiy,
  • Tatyana V. Yakovleva and
  • Irina P. Semenova

3 February 2023

In this work, the strength properties and impact toughness of the ultrafine-grained (UFG) Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy produced by severe plastic deformation (SPD) in combination with upsetting were studied, depending on the direction of crack propagatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,070 Views
18 Pages

Numerical and Experimental Study of the Fatigue Behavior for a Medical Rehabilitation Exoskeleton Device Using the Resonance Method

  • Ana-Maria Mitu,
  • Tudor Sireteanu,
  • Nicolae Pop,
  • Liviu Cristian Chis,
  • Vicentiu Marius Maxim and
  • Mirela Roxana Apsan

3 February 2023

In this paper, the dynamic behavior of a hip level joint device of an active exoskeleton used in the medical field is analyzed. The finite element method is used in order to determine the first frequencies and the eigenmodes, necessary for the fatigu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,673 Views
16 Pages

Highly Efficient Cd2+ Removal Using Tobermorite with pH Self-Adjustment Ability from Aqueous Solution

  • Juan Qin,
  • Sujuan Yuan,
  • Mauricio Córdova-Udaeta,
  • Keishi Oyama and
  • Chiharu Tokoro

3 February 2023

Cadmium (Cd), as a type of heavy metal, can increase the incidence of many diseases, even in low concentrations. In this study, tobermorite was hydrothermally synthesized and then applied to adsorb Cd2+ from an aqueous solution. The physicochemical c...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944