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Materials, Volume 12, Issue 17

2019 September-1 - 194 articles

Cover Story: Despite the great advances that the tissue engineering field has experienced over the last decades, the amount of engineered tissues that have reached a stage of clinical trial is limited. The lack of vascularization represents a main impediment to this end. Bioprinting appears as an excellent technique for the fabrication of vascular templates that will develop in vitro together with the target tissue. This review provides a comprehensive background to the fields of vascularization and bioprinting, providing details on cell sources, materials and strategies. View this paper.
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Articles (194)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,360 Views
26 Pages

3 September 2019

In this study, an improved Fourier series method is presented for the vibration modeling and analysis of moderately thick laminated composite plates with arbitrary boundary conditions, in which the vibration displacements are sought as the linear com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,569 Views
12 Pages

Zeolite Nanocrystals Protect the Performance of Organic Additives and Adsorb Acid Compounds during Lubricants Oxidation

  • Moussa Zaarour,
  • Hussein El Siblani,
  • Nicolas Arnault,
  • Philippe Boullay and
  • Svetlana Mintova

3 September 2019

Zeolite nanocrystals were used as proactive agents to extend the lifetime of commercial lubricants by protecting the performance additives from depletion and adsorbing the acid formed during oxidation. The nanosized zeolites were introduced into four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,871 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Multi-Source Ultrasonic on Segregation of Cu Elements in Large Al–Cu Alloy Cast Ingot

  • Hao Peng,
  • Ruiqing Li,
  • Xiaoqian Li,
  • Shan Ding,
  • Mengjun Chang,
  • Liqing Liao,
  • Yun Zhang and
  • Pinghu Chen

3 September 2019

The structure and composition of large-scale Al–Cu alloy ingots are inhomogeneous, and the segregation of (especially) elemental Cu negatively affects the uniformity and stability of the subsequent components. In this work, four ultrasonic gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,084 Views
18 Pages

Diferrocenyl Thioketone: Reactions with (Bisphosphane)Pt(0) Complexes—Electrochemical and Computational Studies

  • Sebastian Gröber,
  • Piotr Matczak,
  • Sławomir Domagała,
  • Thomas Weisheit,
  • Helmar Görls,
  • Annika Düver,
  • Grzegorz Mlostoń and
  • Wolfgang Weigand

3 September 2019

Diferrocenyl thioketone reacts smoothly with (bisphosphane)Pt(0) complexes in toluene solution at room temperature yielding 1:1 adducts identified as ferrocenyl (Fc) functionalized platinathiiranes. Their structures were unambiguously confirmed by me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,008 Views
10 Pages

Improvement of Adhesive Wear Behavior by Variable Heat Treatment of a Tool Steel for Sheet Metal Forming

  • Alejandro Gonzalez-Pociño,
  • Florentino Alvarez-Antolin and
  • Juan Asensio-Lozano

3 September 2019

Vanadis 10 steel is a powder metallurgy (PM) processed tool steel. It is a ledeburitic steel with 8% Cr and 10% V. By deliberately varying the process parameters related to the quenching, tempering, and nitriding of these steels, the aim of this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,783 Views
14 Pages

Polyamide 11/Poly(butylene succinate) Bio-Based Polymer Blends

  • Maria Laura Di Lorenzo,
  • Alessandra Longo and
  • René Androsch

3 September 2019

The manuscript details the preparation and characterization of binary blends of polyamide 11 (PA 11) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), with PA 11 as the major component. The blends are fully bio-based, since both components are produced from renewa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,291 Views
20 Pages

3D Superparamagnetic Scaffolds for Bone Mineralization under Static Magnetic Field Stimulation

  • Irina Alexandra Paun,
  • Bogdan Stefanita Calin,
  • Cosmin Catalin Mustaciosu,
  • Mona Mihailescu,
  • Antoniu Moldovan,
  • Ovidiu Crisan,
  • Aurel Leca and
  • Catalin Romeo Luculescu

3 September 2019

We reported on three-dimensional (3D) superparamagnetic scaffolds that enhanced the mineralization of magnetic nanoparticle-free osteoblast cells. The scaffolds were fabricated with submicronic resolution by laser direct writing via two photons polym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,669 Views
14 Pages

Preparation and Tribological Properties of Carbon-Coated WS2 Nanosheets

  • Zheng Li,
  • Fanshan Meng,
  • Haohao Ding,
  • Wenjian Wang and
  • Qiyue Liu

3 September 2019

WS2-C is produced from a hydrothermal reaction, in which WS2 nano-sheets are coated with carbon, using glucose as the carbon source. In order to investigate the tribological properties of WS2-C as a lubricant additive, WS2-C was modified by surfactan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,281 Views
15 Pages

3 September 2019

To study the effect of water on the dynamic mechanical properties of calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) at the atomic scale, the molecular dynamics simulations were performed in uniaxial tension with different strain rates for C–S&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,360 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Fluidized Bed Combustion Fly Ash on the Phase Composition and Microstructure of Cement Paste

  • Michał A. Glinicki,
  • Daria Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka and
  • Mariusz Dąbrowski

3 September 2019

Fly ashes from coal combustion in circulating fluidized bed boilers in three power plants were tested as a potential additive to cement binder in concrete. The phase composition and microstructure of cement pastes containing fluidized bed fly ash was...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,393 Views
18 Pages

PDMS-PMOXA-Nanoparticles Featuring a Cathepsin B-Triggered Release Mechanism

  • Daniel Ehrsam,
  • Fabiola Porta,
  • Janine Hussner,
  • Isabell Seibert and
  • Henriette E Meyer zu Schwabedissen

3 September 2019

Background: It was our intention to develop cathepsin B-sensitive nanoparticles for tumor-site-directed release. These nanoparticles should be able to release their payload as close to the tumor site with a decrease of off-target effects in mind. Cat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,798 Views
20 Pages

Microfluidics as a Platform for the Analysis of 3D Printing Problems

  • Rui Mendes,
  • Paola Fanzio,
  • Laura Campo-Deaño and
  • Francisco J. Galindo-Rosales

3 September 2019

Fused Filament Fabrication is an extrusion deposition technique in which a thermoplastic filament is melted, pushed through a nozzle and deposited to build, layer-by-layer, custom 3D geometries. Despite being one of the most widely used techniques in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
8,035 Views
18 Pages

Pathways to Tailor Photocatalytic Performance of TiO2 Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering

  • Alexander Vahl,
  • Salih Veziroglu,
  • Bodo Henkel,
  • Thomas Strunskus,
  • Oleksandr Polonskyi,
  • Oral Cenk Aktas and
  • Franz Faupel

3 September 2019

TiO2 thin films are used extensively for a broad range of applications including environmental remediation, self-cleaning technologies (windows, building exteriors, and textiles), water splitting, antibacterial, and biomedical surfaces. While a broad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,421 Views
27 Pages

3 September 2019

The evaluation of the biological safety and degradation of materials is quite important for risk assessment in various biomedical applications. In this study, two procedures were followed to characterize the corrosion resistance of different Ti-based...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,479 Views
14 Pages

2 September 2019

Cell microencapsulation is a promising technique to protect living cells in biomedical applications. Microfluidic devices can be utilized to control the production of high-throughput cell-laden droplets. This paper demonstrates the effects of flow-fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,516 Views
10 Pages

2 September 2019

The effect of carbonation on the abrasion resistance of alkali-activated slag (AAS) was investigated. Various activator sets were selected for synthesizing AAS specimens, and the compressive strength was measured before and after carbonation. The abr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,403 Views
6 Pages

2 September 2019

The results of an investigation on tensile stress dependence of mean Seebeck coefficient in Fe-based amorphous ribbons are presented, constituting a new Seebeck-sigma effect. A measurement test stand, capable of the determination of small variations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,688 Views
11 Pages

High Temperature Resistant Separator of PVDF-HFP/DBP/C-TiO2 for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Haijuan Li,
  • Ling Li,
  • Shuaizhi Zheng,
  • Xinming Wang and
  • Zengsheng Ma

2 September 2019

To improve the thermal shrinkage and ionic conductivity of the separator for lithium-ion batteries, adding carboxylic titanium dioxide nanofiber materials into the matrix is proposed as an effective strategy. In this regard, a poly(vinylidene fluorid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,738 Views
15 Pages

Antimicrobial Activity of Protamine-Loaded Calcium Phosphates against Oral Bacteria

  • Masashi Fujiki,
  • Kodai Abe,
  • Tohru Hayakawa,
  • Takatsugu Yamamoto,
  • Mana Torii,
  • Keishi Iohara,
  • Daisuke Koizumi,
  • Rie Togawa,
  • Mamoru Aizawa and
  • Michiyo Honda

2 September 2019

Protamine is an antimicrobial peptide extracted from fish. In this study, we loaded protamine onto dicalcium phosphate anhydride (DCPA), a dental material. Protamine was loaded by stirring DCPA into a protamine solution. To explore the antimicrobial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,249 Views
14 Pages

The Application of Electrical Parameters to Reflect the Hydration Process of Cement Paste with Rice Husk Ash

  • Hui Wang,
  • Lingxuan Hu,
  • Peng Cao,
  • Baoxin Luo,
  • Jing Tang,
  • Feiting Shi,
  • Jinyan Yu,
  • Hongjie Li and
  • Kaikai Jin

2 September 2019

This paper aims to study the electrical parameters (electrical resistivity and alternating current (AC) impedance spectroscopy) of cement paste with rice husk ash (RHA). The water to cement (Mass ratio of water to cement (w/c)) ratios of the paste in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,334 Views
13 Pages

2 September 2019

In this study, we proposed a novel and facile method to modify the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles and investigated the influence of the surface-modified TiO2 nanoparticles as an additive in a polyurethane (PU) coating. The hyperbranched polymers (HBP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,431 Views
20 Pages

Research on the Improvement of Concrete Autogenous Self-healing Based on the Regulation of Cement Particle Size Distribution (PSD)

  • Lianwang Yuan,
  • Shuaishuai Chen,
  • Shoude Wang,
  • Yongbo Huang,
  • Qingkuan Yang,
  • Shuai Liu,
  • Jinbang Wang,
  • Peng Du,
  • Xin Cheng and
  • Zonghui Zhou

2 September 2019

Overgrinding of Portland cement brings excessive shrinkage and poor self-healing ability to concrete. In this paper, through the ultrasonic test and optical micrograph observation, the self-healing properties of concrete prepared by cement with diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,695 Views
23 Pages

2 September 2019

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) is one of the most promising additive manufacturing technologies for the production of large metal components and because of the possibility it offers of adding material to an existing part. Nevertheless, DED is consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,640 Views
14 Pages

2 September 2019

The surface topography of medical implants plays an important role in the regulation of cellular responses. Microstructure and nanostructure surfaces have been proved to enhance cell spreading and proliferation with respect to smooth surfaces. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,989 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2019

A cryo-quenched 70 wt % Fe-15 wt% Cr-15 wt% Ni single-crystal alloy with fcc (face centered cubic), bcc (body centered cubic), and hcp (hexagonal close packed) phases was implanted with 200 keV He+ ions up to 2 × 1017 ions·cm−2 at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,651 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study of Wear Mechanisms of Cemented Carbide in the Turning of Ti6Al4V

  • Sara Saketi,
  • Stina Odelros,
  • Jonas Östby and
  • Mikael Olsson

2 September 2019

Titanium and titanium alloys such as Ti-6Al-4V are generally considered as difficult-to-machine materials. This is mainly due to their high chemical reactivity, poor thermal conductivity, and high strength, which is maintained at elevated temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,336 Views
33 Pages

2 September 2019

A novel composite was synthesized by using flocculant polyaluminum titanium silicate chloride (PATC) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDMDAAC) monomers to treat low-temperature and low-turbidity water. The structure and physicochemical pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
7,662 Views
38 Pages

2 September 2019

Two-dimensional graphene plateletes with unique mechanical, electrical and thermo-physical properties could attract more attention for their employed as reinforcements in the production of new metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs), due to superior char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,645 Views
12 Pages

2 September 2019

Copper-graphite composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) with copper powder and copper-coated graphite powder. The effect of particle size of raw material powder on the current-carrying friction properties of copper-graphite composite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,285 Views
15 Pages

Inverse Model for the Control of Induction Heat Treatments

  • Mohammad Zhian Asadzadeh,
  • Peter Raninger,
  • Petri Prevedel,
  • Werner Ecker and
  • Manfred Mücke

2 September 2019

In this work, we present and test an approach based on an inverse model applicable to the control of induction heat treatments. The inverse model is comprised of a simplified analytical forward model trained with experiments to predict and control th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,339 Views
12 Pages

Neural Network Modelling of Track Profile in Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing

  • Daiki Ikeuchi,
  • Alejandro Vargas-Uscategui,
  • Xiaofeng Wu and
  • Peter C. King

2 September 2019

Cold spray additive manufacturing is an emerging technology that offers the ability to deposit oxygen-sensitive materials and to manufacture large components in the solid state. For further development of the technology, the geometric control of cold...

  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,470 Views
12 Pages

Electrospinning of Fish Gelatin Solution Containing Citric Acid: An Environmentally Friendly Approach to Prepare Crosslinked Gelatin Fibers

  • Anna Liguori,
  • Jone Uranga,
  • Silvia Panzavolta,
  • Pedro Guerrero,
  • Koro de la Caba and
  • Maria Letizia Focarete

1 September 2019

The majority of the crosslinking approaches employed to confer water resistance properties to electrospun gelatin mats are based on the use of potential cytotoxic agents, turning out to be not suitable for biomedical applications. Environmentally fri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,213 Views
10 Pages

Design Variation of a Dual-Antigen Liposomal Vaccine Carrier System

  • Roozbeh Nayerhoda,
  • Andrew Hill,
  • Marie Beitelshees,
  • Charles Jones and
  • Blaine Pfeifer

1 September 2019

The enclosed work focuses on the construction variables associated with a dual-antigen liposomal carrier, delivering encapsulated polysaccharides and surface-localized proteins, which served as a vaccine delivery device effective against pneumococcal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,211 Views
23 Pages

Holography with Photochromic Diarylethenes

  • Luca Oggioni,
  • Giorgio Pariani,
  • Frédéric Zamkotsian,
  • Chiara Bertarelli and
  • Andrea Bianco

1 September 2019

Photochromic materials are attractive for the development of holograms for different reasons: they show a modulation of the complex refractive index, meaning they are suitable for both amplitude and phase holograms; they are self-developing materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,161 Views
25 Pages

Sound Insulation and Reflection Properties of Sonic Crystal Barrier Based on Micro-Perforated Cylinders

  • Stefan M. Dimitrijević,
  • Víctor M. García-Chocano,
  • Francisco Cervera,
  • Emelie Roth and
  • José Sánchez-Dehesa

31 August 2019

A sonic crystal barrier, consisting of empty micro-perforated cylindrical shells, was built on the campus at the Universitat Politècnica de València in 2011 and characterised by using a non-standardised measurement technique. In this pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,296 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Study on Transient State of Inductive Fault Current Limiter Based on Field-Circuit Coupling Method

  • Wenrong Li,
  • Jie Sheng,
  • Derong Qiu,
  • Junbo Cheng,
  • Haosheng Ye and
  • Zhiyong Hong

31 August 2019

As the capacity of the power grid continues to expand, high-level fault currents might be caused during a contingency, and the problem of short-circuit current over-limitation is imminent. The high-temperature superconducting (HTS) fault current limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,583 Views
10 Pages

31 August 2019

In this work, the spinel LiMn2O4 cathode material was prepared by high-temperature solid-phase method and further optimized by co-modification strategy based on the Mg-doping and octahedral morphology. The octahedral LiMn1.95Mg0.05O4 sample belongs t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,030 Views
9 Pages

A New Mechanism of Dynamic Phase Transformations in An Isothermal Forged Beta–Gamma Intermetallic Alloy

  • Zhengang Zhang,
  • Shoujiang Qu,
  • Guorong Cui,
  • Aihan Feng,
  • Jun Shen and
  • Daolun Chen

30 August 2019

A new mechanism of dynamic phase transformations of α2 ↔ γ in an isothermally forged γ-TiAl-based alloy that occur simultaneously during a short-term exposure at 1000 °C is identified in this study. In the heating process,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,579 Views
10 Pages

30 August 2019

In order to improve the performance of the investment casting shell, ceramic and nylon fiber was added to the silica sol slurry to study the effect of ceramic and nylon fiber on the liquidity of the silica sol slurry and the bending strength of the i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,704 Views
14 Pages

TiN-Nanoparticulate-Reinforced ZrO2 for Electrical Discharge Machining

  • Ana Lazar,
  • Tomaž Kosmač,
  • Janez Zavašnik,
  • Anže Abram and
  • Andraž Kocjan

30 August 2019

This study presents a fabrication route for an electrically conductive ZrO2–TiN ceramic nanocomposite with a nanoscale TiN phase occupying ≤30 vol% to improve the mechanical reinforcement of the zirconia matrix, and at the same time provide...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,630 Views
22 Pages

30 August 2019

Background: The systematic review was designed to answer the following focused question: Are enamel matrix derivatives able to improve the quantity of keratinized tissue (KT) around natural dentition in patients with recessions defects after their tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
6,793 Views
20 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Vegetable Oil-Based Nano-Cutting Fluids in Environmentally Friendly Machining of Inconel-800 Alloy

  • Munish Kumar Gupta,
  • Muhammad Jamil,
  • Xiaojuan Wang,
  • Qinghua Song,
  • Zhanqiang Liu,
  • Mozammel Mia,
  • Hussein Hegab,
  • Aqib Mashood Khan,
  • Alberto Garcia Collado and
  • G.M. Shah Imran
  • + 1 author

30 August 2019

Recently, the application of nano-cutting fluids has gained much attention in the machining of nickel-based super alloys due their good lubricating/cooling properties including thermal conductivity, viscosity, and tribological characteristics. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,559 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2019

Aeronautical stiffened panels composed of thin shells and beams are prone to deformation or buckling due to the combined loading, functional boundary conditions and interface forces between joined parts in the assembly processes. In this paper, a mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,515 Views
14 Pages

30 August 2019

In a conventional electrically conductive adhesive (ECA) preparation process, typical ECAs are made by adding an appropriate amount of electrically conductive fillers, such as silver, into a polymer matrix, such as epoxy resin, to form a uniformly di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,264 Views
16 Pages

30 August 2019

A sophisticated understanding of phase transformations and microstructure evolution is crucial in mechanical property optimization for the newly developed low-cost Ti-35421 (Ti-3Al-5Mo-4Cr-2Zr-1Fe wt.%) titanium alloy. The phase transformations in du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,093 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Silicone Rubber of a Waste Composite Insulator on Cement Mortar Properties

  • Gang Qin,
  • Zhongshuo Shen,
  • Yongqiang Yu,
  • Lidan Fan,
  • Hongwei Cao and
  • Chaowei Yin

30 August 2019

Due to the rapid growth of the electric power system, the silicone rubber composite insulator is so widely employed around the world. However, the aging damage and decommission of it inevitably generates plenty of waste silicone rubber. It takes up l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,152 Views
13 Pages

Gradient Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V/Zn Composite Prepared by Friction Stir Processing

  • Yuting Lv,
  • Zihao Ding,
  • Xueyan Sun,
  • Lei Li,
  • Gang Sha,
  • Rui Liu and
  • Liqiang Wang

30 August 2019

In this work, a biomedical Ti-6Al-4V (TC4)/Zn composite with gradient microstructures was successfully prepared by friction stir processing (FSP). The microstructures and mechanical properties of the composite were systematically studied using scanni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,572 Views
22 Pages

The Impact of Shear and Elongational Forces on Structural Formation of Polyacrylonitrile/Carbon Nanotubes Composite Fibers during Wet Spinning Process

  • Hamideh Mirbaha,
  • Parviz Nourpanah,
  • Paolo Scardi,
  • Mirco D’incau,
  • Gabriele Greco,
  • Luca Valentini,
  • Silvia Bittolo Bon,
  • Shahram Arbab and
  • Nicola Pugno

30 August 2019

Wet spinning of polyacrylonitrile/carbon nanotubes (PAN/CNT) composite fibers was studied and the effect of spinning conditions on structure and properties of as-spun fibers influenced by the presence of CNTs investigated. Unlike PAN fibers, shear fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,975 Views
14 Pages

30 August 2019

This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that heat-bonding with a liner positively affects the bond strength and fracture resistance of an implant-supported glass–ceramic crown bonded to a zirconia abutment produced by a computer-aided d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,806 Views
8 Pages

30 August 2019

Relying on nanoindentation technology, we investigated the elastic-to-plastic transition via first pop-in event and estimated the corresponding shear stress for incipient plasticity, i.e., yielding in the three typical orientations, i.e., X-112°,...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944