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Energies, Volume 6, Issue 10

October 2013 - 31 articles

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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,854 Views
27 Pages

Asymmetrical Interleaved DC/DC Switching Converters for Photovoltaic and Fuel Cell Applications—Part 2: Control-Oriented Models

  • Eliana Arango,
  • Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja,
  • Javier Calvente,
  • Roberto Giral and
  • Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garces

23 October 2013

A previous article has presented the members of the asymmetrical interleaved dc/dc switching converters family as very appropriate candidates to interface between photovoltaic or fuel cell generators and their loads because of their reduced ripple an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,744 Views
21 Pages

Emergy Evaluation of the Urban Solid Waste Handling in Liaoning Province, China

  • Gengyuan Liu,
  • Zhifeng Yang,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Meirong Su and
  • Lixiao Zhang

22 October 2013

Waste management is a distinct practice aimed at reducing its effects on health and the environment and increasing energy and material recovery. The urban waste management industry has been slow to adopt new technologies, such as sanitary landfills a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,358 Views
31 Pages

22 October 2013

With a myriad of alternative vehicle powertrain architectures emerging in the industry, such as electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles, it is beneficial that the most appropriate system is chosen for the desired vehicle class and duty cycle,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,006 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2013

A second-order discrete-time sliding mode observer (DSMO)-based method is proposed to estimate the state of charge (SOC) of a Li-ion battery. Unlike the first-order sliding mode approach, the proposed method eliminates the chattering phenomenon in SO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,450 Views
18 Pages

22 October 2013

This paper proposes an output current ripple reduction algorithm using a proportional-integral (PI) controller for an energy storage system (ESS). In single-phase systems, the DC/AC inverter has a second-order harmonic at twice the grid frequency of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,755 Views
24 Pages

21 October 2013

To evaluate the gas production performance of the hydrate accumulations in the South China Sea, a numerical simulation with warm brine stimulation combined depressurization has been conducted. A dual horizontal well system is considered as the well c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,505 Views
60 Pages

21 October 2013

The PEM fuel cell model presented in this paper is based on modelling species transport and coupling electrochemical reactions to species transport in an innovative way. Species transport is modelled by obtaining a 2D analytic solution for species co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,942 Views
19 Pages

18 October 2013

Biogas production is a clean renewable energy source that can improve lives in developing countries. However, winter temperatures in some areas are too low to enable enough biogas production in small unheated digesters to meet the energy requirements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,639 Views
24 Pages

18 October 2013

The unicellular microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum exhibits the ability to accumulate triacylglycerols to a high specific content when nutrients are limited in the culture medium. Therefore, the organism is a promising candidate for biodiesel produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,744 Views
25 Pages

18 October 2013

Spinning reserve allocation is a critical problem for active power dispatch with large-scale wind power penetration. A risk-based reserve allocation method that accounts multiple control sub-area coordination is given in this paper. And a multi-objec...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073