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Energies, Volume 14, Issue 16

August-2 2021 - 501 articles

Cover Story: Commercial two-stage servovalves and direct-drive servovalves are extensively used in industry and aeronautical applications, given the excellent dynamic response of the former and the simplicity of construction of the latter. Despite this, these valves have some drawbacks that are still unresolved, such as the high complexity and internal leakage of pilot stages of two-stage servovalves as well as the large weight of the linear force motors of direct-drive servovalves. The use of piezoelectric actuators can be instrumental in solving these issues, in addition to further improving the dynamic response of these valves. This paper is a comprehensive review of novel servovalve architectures that exploit piezoelectric actuation, showing the potential of some to be used by manufacturers as future high-performance designs. View this paper
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Articles (501)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,447 Views
12 Pages

Power Enhancement of a PV Module Using Different Types of Phase Change Materials

  • Ali Shaito,
  • Mohammad Hammoud,
  • Fadel Kawtharani,
  • Ali Kawtharani and
  • Hilal Reda

23 August 2021

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are well-known systems that convert solar energy into electrical energy. Increases in operating temperature induce a drop in conversion efficiency and, thus, in the output power produced by the panel. This paper investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
177 Citations
12,234 Views
21 Pages

23 August 2021

In the last few years, several countries have accomplished their determined renewable energy targets to achieve their future energy requirements with the foremost aim to encourage sustainable growth with reduced emissions, mainly through the implemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,603 Views
18 Pages

Energy Efficiency and Decarbonization in the Context of Macroeconomic Stabilization

  • Anna Misztal,
  • Magdalena Kowalska,
  • Anita Fajczak-Kowalska and
  • Otakar Strunecky

23 August 2021

Decarbonization is an activity aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to limit climate change and global warming. Ensuring macroeconomic stabilization is the basis for ecological action. The question is whether macroeconomic stabilization helps c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,365 Views
26 Pages

23 August 2021

This work presents a comparison study of the CFD modeling with two different turbulence modeling approaches viz. unsteady RANS and LES, on a full-scale model of the (New) MEXICO rotor wind turbine. The main emphasis of the paper is on the rotor and w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,634 Views
23 Pages

23 August 2021

Vertical axis turbines, which extract kinetic energy from currents, can produce electricity independently from a current’s direction. Hence, this type of turbines raises interest for harvesting energy from tidal currents, where flow changes direction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,422 Views
16 Pages

23 August 2021

The article deals with the problem of the effects of using a wooden church on thermal and humidity conditions forming inside. Religious services in the studied site were provided several times a year. The building was not used in the remaining time....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,565 Views
17 Pages

Hydrodynamic Modeling of Oil–Water Stratified Smooth Two-Phase Turbulent Flow in Horizontal Circular Pipes

  • Qi Kang,
  • Jiapeng Gu,
  • Xueyu Qi,
  • Ting Wu,
  • Shengjie Wang,
  • Sihang Chen,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Jing Gong

23 August 2021

In the petrochemical industry, multiphase flow, including oil–water two-phase stratified laminar flow, is more common and can be easily obtained through mathematical analysis. However, there is limited mathematical analytical model for the simulation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,885 Views
25 Pages

Towards Optimal Management in Microgrids: An Overview

  • Álex Omar Topa Gavilema,
  • José Domingo Álvarez,
  • José Luis Torres Moreno and
  • Manuel Pérez García

23 August 2021

A microgrid is a set of decentralized loads and electricity sources, mainly renewable. It can operate connected to and synchronized with a traditional wide-area synchronous grid, i.e., a macrogrid, but can also be disconnected to operate in “island m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,984 Views
18 Pages

23 August 2021

The fuel qualities of several biodiesels containing highly saturated, mono, and poly unsaturated fatty acids, as well as their combustion and exhaust emission characteristics, were studied. Six biodiesel samples were divided into two groups based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,640 Views
21 Pages

Bumpless Transfer of Uncertain Switched System and Its Application to Turbofan Engines

  • Penghui Sun,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Shubo Yang,
  • Bei Yang,
  • Huairong Chen and
  • Bin Wang

23 August 2021

Nonlinear control problems in turbofan engines are challenging. No single nonlinear controller can achieve desired control effects in a full flight envelope, but in the case of multiple controllers, there exist problems in the bumpless transfer betwe...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073