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Cardiovascular Medicine, Volume 29, Issue 3

2026 September - 14 articles

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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
11 Pages

Low Postoperative Cholesterol Level Is Associated with Adverse Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

  • Maarten de Haan,
  • Etienne Bertjens,
  • F. Joost ter Woorst,
  • Mohamed A. Soliman-Hamad and ,
  • Leon M. Montenij,
  • Rick Bezemer,
  • R. Arthur Bouwman and
  • Herman G. Kreeftenberg
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Low cholesterol levels have been linked to severe illness, including sepsis. This study evaluated whether early postoperative cholesterol levels are associated with adverse outcomes in patients after elective Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting with extr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
805 Views
15 Pages

Impella 5.0/5.5-Assisted Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Patients with Severely Impaired Left Ventricular Function: A Single-Center Descriptive Feasibility and Safety Study

  • Gohart Hoti,
  • Laura Rings,
  • Stak Dushaj,
  • Nestoras Papadopoulos and ,
  • Dragan Odavic,
  • Igor Tudorache,
  • Petar Risteski,
  • Héctor Rodríguez Cetina Biefer and
  • Omer Dzemali
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Patients with severely impaired left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) undergoing surgical coronary revascularization face elevated perioperative risk. We retrospectively analyzed all consecutive patients who underwent off-pump coronary artery byp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
411 Views
13 Pages

Beyond Coronary Stenosis: A Mechanism-Based Approach to Ischemic Heart Disease in Women

  • Chiara Tognola,
  • Rita Cristina Myriam Intravaia,
  • Giulia Colombo,
  • Alberto Preda and ,
  • Marisa Varrenti,
  • Alessandro Maloberti,
  • Patrizio Mazzone,
  • Cristina Giannattasio and
  • Fabrizio Guarracini
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Despite major advances in cardiovascular medicine, ischemic heart disease (IHD) in women remains underrecognized and undertreated. A substantial proportion of symptomatic women have no flow-limiting epicardial stenosis, and ischemia may arise from co...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
715 Views
11 Pages

Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is an inflammatory cardiomyopathy with heterogeneous presentation and potentially life-threatening complications, including ventricular arrhythmia, atrioventricular block, and heart failure. Early diagnosis is challenging and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
14 Pages

Large Language Model Chatbots Cannot Reliably Calculate Clinical Risk Scores—A Comparative Accuracy Study

  • Philippe Di Cicco,
  • Wesley Bennar,
  • Corentin Volet,
  • Serban G. Puricel and ,
  • Mario Togni,
  • Stéphane Cook and
  • Dorian Garin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly accessible to healthcare providers and patients for clinical decision support, yet their ability to perform precise mathematical calculations required for validated risk scores remains unexplo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,184 Views
24 Pages

Heart Rate Variability in Heart Failure: Mechanisms, Prognostic Value and Modulation Strategies

  • Angelica Cersosimo,
  • Lucio Teresi,
  • Riccardo Rovelli,
  • Elisa Brangi and ,
  • Nicola Pierucci,
  • Elena Cerani,
  • Marco Metra and
  • Enrico Vizzardi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive marker of cardiac autonomic regulation that reflects the dynamic interaction between sympathetic and parasympathetic influences on the sinoatrial node. Reduced HRV is a hallmark of autonomic dysfunction...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
560 Views
16 Pages

Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is a clinically important but heterogeneous syndrome associated with substantial long-term morbidity and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Pharmacologic management remains largely e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
811 Views
10 Pages

Background: Optimal antithrombotic therapy in patients with AF undergoing PCI while receiving OAC remains a clinical challenge. Although clopidogrel is generally recommended as the preferred P2Y12 inhibitor in this setting, evidence comparing clopido...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
13 Pages

The Biaxillary Access: A Cadaveric Proof-of-Concept Study of a Minimally Invasive Strategy for Combined Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Valve Surgery

  • Sahra Tasdelen,
  • Thomas Poschner,
  • Gianluca Dimonte,
  • Sami Mouritane and ,
  • Andrei-Antonio Caracioni,
  • Viktoriia Tymoshenko and
  • Martin Andreas
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Coronary artery bypass grafting is frequently performed in combination with valve surgery; however, minimally invasive approaches for such combined procedures remain limited due to challenges in exposure and access. While bilateral minimally invasive...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
426 Views
6 Pages

Hybrid Approach for Distal Stent Graft-Induced New Entry After Frozen Elephant Trunk: Case Report

  • Boris N. Kozlov,
  • Dmitri S. Panfilov,
  • Evgeniya V. Lelik and
  • Elizaveta A. Petrakova

This case demonstrates the efficacy and feasibility of visceral–renal debranching with endovascular repair for the treatment of a distal stent graft-induced new entry (dSINE) that occurred 47 months after a frozen elephant trunk procedure in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
844 Views
20 Pages

Risk Stratification of Postoperative Vasoplegia After Cardiac Surgery

  • Fabian Emrich,
  • Lucia Lemaire,
  • Afsaneh Karimian-Tabrizi,
  • Marcus Hermann and ,
  • Reza Fereidooni,
  • Hanna Reichegger,
  • Mustafa Al-Obaidi,
  • Thomas Walther and
  • Andreas Winter
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Vasoplegic syndrome is a common and potentially life-threatening complication following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. It is characterized by profound hypotension due to persistently reduced systemic vascular resistance despite preserve...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,047 Views
28 Pages

A Clinical Experience with a Complex Case Treated with TriCValve®: Narrative Review of the Medical Literature and Rehabilitative Implications

  • Valerio Massimo Magro,
  • Nicola Manocchio,
  • Andrea Sorbino,
  • Paola Russo and ,
  • Anjeza Ago,
  • Rita Mandarello,
  • Gianluca Massaro,
  • Concetta Ljoka,
  • Gaetano Chiricolo and
  • Calogero Foti
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is being increasingly recognized in the patient population. It is a common cardiac cause of chronic disability. This pathology is characterized by a heterogeneous and broad spectrum of clinical manifestations with signs a...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
476 Views
5 Pages

Four-dimensional cinematic rendering represents a convergence of physically based volumetric visualization and time-resolved cardiac imaging, enabling simultaneous assessment of structure and motion within a continuous spatial context. Its applicatio...

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Cardiovasc. Med. - ISSN 1664-204X