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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 16, Issue 21

2019 November-1 - 249 articles

Cover Story: Chronic exposure to metals or toxic elements may threaten the health of metal industrial workers, but the nature of the threat may differ from person to person. In this research, the participants are all metal industrial workers who receive regular health examinations at a medical center in Southern Taiwan. A mixed-effects model is a creative method for analyzing complex gene–gene and gene–environment interactions. This is the first study using mixed-effects models to analyze the association of TNF-α single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and multi-elements in a working environment. We suggest that workers with susceptible TNF-α genotypes should take preventive measures to avoid toxicity in their working environment. View this paper
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Articles (249)

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,917 Views
16 Pages

Fresh milk represents a major type of dairy product in China, while it remains at a low level in terms of consumption. Consumers’ preferences are a crucial factor determining consumers’ attitudes and behavior towards fresh milk consumptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,538 Views
11 Pages

Effectiveness of the e-NurSus Children Intervention in the Training of Nursing Students

  • Cristina Álvarez-García,
  • Carmen Álvarez-Nieto,
  • Janet Kelsey,
  • Rachel Carter,
  • Sebastián Sanz-Martos and
  • Isabel M. López-Medina

The paediatric population is the most vulnerable to exposure to environmental risk factors. Institutions of higher education have to equip nursing students with the attitudes, knowledge, and skills to respond to this using blended learning. The aim o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,631 Views
15 Pages

Prediction of Human Brucellosis in China Based on Temperature and NDVI

  • Yongqing Zhao,
  • Rendong Li,
  • Juan Qiu,
  • Xiangdong Sun,
  • Lu Gao and
  • Mingquan Wu

Brucellosis occurs periodically and causes great economic and health burdens. Brucellosis prediction plays an important role in its prevention and treatment. This paper establishes relationships between human brucellosis (HB) and land surface tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,053 Views
13 Pages

Public Awareness of Tuberculosis in Southeast China: A Population-Based Study

  • Xinyi Chen,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Xiaomeng Wang,
  • Chengliang Chai,
  • Kui Liu,
  • Ying Peng,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Bin Chen and
  • Jianmin Jiang

Few provinces in China have recently conducted population-based surveys on tuberculosis (TB) awareness at the provincial level. Hence, we conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study to evaluate the level of awareness of TB knowledge among res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,090 Views
13 Pages

The Effectiveness of Cigarette Pack Health Warning Labels with Religious Messages in an Urban Setting in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Bekir Kaplan,
  • Jeffrey J. Hardesty,
  • Santi Martini,
  • Hario Megatsari,
  • Ryan D. Kennedy and
  • Joanna E. Cohen

This study sought to assess the effectiveness of religious cigarette health warning labels (HWLs) in Indonesia, a country with a high public health burden from tobacco use. The study tested different religious and nonreligious messages related to sui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,107 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Endurance and Endurance–Strength Training on Endothelial Function in Women with Obesity: A Randomized Trial

  • Marzena Ratajczak,
  • Damian Skrypnik,
  • Paweł Bogdański,
  • Edyta Mądry,
  • Jarosław Walkowiak,
  • Monika Szulińska,
  • Janusz Maciaszek,
  • Matylda Kręgielska-Narożna and
  • Joanna Karolkiewicz

Some investigations have demonstrated that a combined endurance–strength training is the most effective in the treatment of obesity. The aim of the research was to access how different trainings influence: endothelial function, lipid metabolism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,087 Views
16 Pages

Water resources allocation is an urgent problem for basin authorities. In order to obtain greater economic benefits from limited water supplies, sub-regions must cooperate with each other. To study the influence of cooperation among sub-regions and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,654 Views
17 Pages

The total fertility rate of the Chinese population has declined dramatically over the last three decades. Research has substantiated the causal link between particulate matter (PM) and adverse health effects. However, the impact of PM on the birth in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,859 Views
16 Pages

Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014

  • Nazaret Alonso-Fernández,
  • Isabel Jiménez-Trujillo,
  • Valentín Hernández-Barrera,
  • Domingo Palacios-Ceña and
  • Pilar Carrasco-Garrido

Background: The purpose of this study was: (a) to estimate trends over time in the prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents between 2006 and 2014; (b) to identify the factors associated with the probability of consuming alcohol duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,504 Views
10 Pages

Is Health Literacy of Dialyzed Patients Related to Their Adherence to Dietary and Fluid Intake Recommendations?

  • Ivana Skoumalova,
  • Peter Kolarcik,
  • Andrea Madarasova Geckova,
  • Jaroslav Rosenberger,
  • Maria Majernikova,
  • Daniel Klein,
  • Jitse P. van Dijk and
  • Sijmen A. Reijneveld

Non-adherence to dietary and fluid intake recommendations (NADFIR) is an important factor for the effective treatment of dialyzed patients and may be hindered by low health literacy (HL). Therefore, we assessed whether low HL of dialyzed patients is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,620 Views
16 Pages

Air Pollution as a Cause of Obesity: Micro-Level Evidence from Chinese Cities

  • Zhiming Yang,
  • Qianhao Song,
  • Jing Li and
  • Yunquan Zhang

Chinese air pollution is obviously increasing, and the government makes efforts to strengthen air pollution treatment. Although adverse health effects gradually emerge, research determining individual vulnerability is limited. This study estimated th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,719 Views
15 Pages

Linkages between Trade, CO2 Emissions and Healthcare Spending in China

  • Irfan Ullah,
  • Sher Ali,
  • Muhammad Haroon Shah,
  • Farrah Yasim,
  • Alam Rehman and
  • Basheer M. Al-Ghazali

China has remained top among the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitting countries in the world, while it has a significant contribution to world trade after World Trade Organization (WTO) reforms in China. The dramatic increase in CO2 emissions has been witne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,681 Views
27 Pages

Background: In line with Article 14 of the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, we have witnessed vast developments in smoking cessation training for healthcare providers, offering help for smokers. However, there is no specific evaluation tool...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,608 Views
11 Pages

Ten-Year Follow-Up of Clinical Governance Implementation in Primary Care: Improving Screening, Diagnosis and Control of Cardiovascular Risk Factors

  • Carina Aguilar Martín,
  • Alessandra Queiroga Gonçalves,
  • Carlos López-Pablo,
  • José Fernández-Sáez,
  • Emma Forcadell Drago,
  • Zojaina Hernández Rojas,
  • Josep Maria Pepió Vilaubí,
  • Dolores Rodríguez Cumplido,
  • Josep Lluis Piñol and
  • Maria Rosa Dalmau Llorca
  • + 1 author

Current improvement strategies for the control of cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) in Europe are based on quality management policies. With the aim of understanding the effect of interventions delivered by primary healthcare systems, we evaluated t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,999 Views
23 Pages

Patient Perspectives to Inform a Health Literacy Educational Program: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Studies

  • Margot Jager,
  • Janine de Zeeuw,
  • Janne Tullius,
  • Roberta Papa,
  • Cinzia Giammarchi,
  • Amanda Whittal and
  • Andrea F. de Winter

Patient-centred care is tailored to the needs of patients and is necessary for better health outcomes, especially for individuals with limited health literacy (LHL). However, its implementation remains challenging. The key to effectively address pati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,554 Views
12 Pages

Knowledge towards Cervical and Breast Cancers among Industrial Workers: Results from a Multisite Study in Northern Vietnam

  • Bach Xuan Tran,
  • Tracy Vo,
  • Anh Kim Dang,
  • Quang Nhat Nguyen,
  • Cuong Tat Nguyen,
  • Chi Linh Hoang,
  • Khanh Nam Do,
  • Carl A. Latkin,
  • Cyrus S. H. Ho and
  • Roger C. M. Ho

Breast and cervical cancer cases are rising among service and industrial women workers in Vietnam. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 287 workers in three factories in Hanoi and Bac Ninh from July to September 2018 to describe the knowledge o...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,893 Views
62 Pages

Eighth Annual Conference of inVIVO Planetary Health: From Challenges to Opportunities

  • Susan L. Prescott,
  • Trevor Hancock,
  • Jeffrey Bland,
  • Matilda van den Bosch,
  • Janet K. Jansson,
  • Christine C. Johnson,
  • Michelle Kondo,
  • David Katz,
  • Remco Kort and
  • Ganesa Wegienka
  • + 10 authors

inVIVO Planetary Health (inVIVO) is a progressive scientific movement providing evidence, advocacy, and inspiration to align the interests and vitality of people, place, and planet. Our goal is to transform personal and planetary health through aware...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,079 Views
16 Pages

According to the 2017 results of the Special Inspector of Sea Reclamation, a substantial number of idle reclamation zones existed in 11 provinces (cities) along the coast of China. To improve the protection level of coastal wetlands and strictly cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,623 Views
11 Pages

Serological and Molecular Investigation of Coxiella burnetii in Small Ruminants and Ticks in Punjab, Pakistan

  • Qudrat Ullah,
  • Hosny El-Adawy,
  • Tariq Jamil,
  • Huma Jamil,
  • Zafar Iqbal Qureshi,
  • Muhammad Saqib,
  • Shakeeb Ullah,
  • Muhammad Kamal Shah,
  • Alam Zeb Khan and
  • Heinrich Neubauer
  • + 4 authors

Coxiellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the obligate intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii affecting the productive and reproductive capabilities of animals. This study was conducted to gain insight into the seroprevalence of coxiellosis in s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,592 Views
14 Pages

This paper investigates the associations between social relationships, age and the use of preventive health services among German adults. Data stem from the German Ageing Survey (10,324 respondents). The use of preventive health services was assessed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,935 Views
15 Pages

Fatty Acid Profile of Postmenopausal Women Receiving, and Not Receiving, Hormone Replacement Therapy

  • Anna Maria Cybulska,
  • Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka,
  • Arleta Drozd,
  • Kamila Rachubińska,
  • Jolanta Pawlik,
  • Ewa Stachowska,
  • Anna Jurczak and
  • Elżbieta Grochans

Menopause, the permanent cessation of the menstrual cycle, marks the end of a woman’s reproductive lifespan. Menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT) can potentially skew the fatty acid profile increasing the risk for developing metabolic diseases and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,702 Views
24 Pages

In response to the Air Force Surgeon General, Lieutenant General Mark Ediger’s call for medical services to be guided by service members’ values, preferences, and experiences within the medical system, we conducted an interpretive phenome...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,070 Views
14 Pages

A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial of an Intervention to Increase Physical Activity of Preschool-Aged Children Attending Early Childhood Education and Care: Study Protocol for the ‘Everybody Energise’ Trial

  • Tessa Delaney,
  • Jacklyn K. Jackson,
  • Jannah Jones,
  • Alix Hall,
  • Ashleigh Dives,
  • Taya Wedesweiler,
  • Libby Campbell,
  • Nicole Nathan,
  • Maria Romiti and
  • Sze Lin Yoong
  • + 4 authors

The use of ‘Energisers,’ short bouts of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), have been shown to significantly increase children’s physical activity within the school setting but not within Early Childhood Education and Car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,830 Views
20 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Variation Characteristics of PM2.5 in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region, China, from 2013 to 2018

  • Lili Wang,
  • Qiulin Xiong,
  • Gaofeng Wu,
  • Atul Gautam,
  • Jianfang Jiang,
  • Shuang Liu,
  • Wenji Zhao and
  • Hongliang Guan

Air pollution, including particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution, is extremely harmful to the environment as well as human health. The Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) Region has experienced heavy PM2.5 pollution within China. In this study, a si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,542 Views
9 Pages

Prevalence of Respiratory Health Symptoms among Landfill Waste Recyclers in the City of Johannesburg, South Africa

  • Nonhlanhla Tlotleng,
  • Tahira Kootbodien,
  • Kerry Wilson,
  • Felix Made,
  • Angela Mathee,
  • Vusi Ntlebi,
  • Spo Kgalamono,
  • Moses Mokone,
  • Karen Du Preez and
  • Nisha Naicker

In developing countries, waste sorting and recycling have become a source of income for poorer communities. However, it can potentially pose significant health risks. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of acute respiratory symptoms and asso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,286 Views
21 Pages

Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is elevated in areas of mountaintop removal mining (MTM), a practice that has been ongoing in some counties of West Virginia (WV) USA since the 1970s. PM inhalation has been linked to central nervous system pathoph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,628 Views
14 Pages

Although the health benefits of urban parks have gained significant attention, the effects of viewing park landscape on older adult residents have not commanded much research. This study aimed to investigate the physiological and psychological effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,946 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates associations between characteristics of urban green spaces (UGSs) and adolescents’ self-reported green exercise (GE), general health, and body mass index (BMI). Data were collected through face-to-face personal interview...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,231 Views
17 Pages

Early life stress (ELS) induced by psychological trauma, child maltreatment, maternal separation, and domestic violence predisposes to psycho-behavioral pathologies during adulthood, namely major depressive disorder (MDD), anxiety, and bipolar affect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
10,746 Views
20 Pages

Loneliness and Life Satisfaction Explained by Public-Space Use and Mobility Patterns

  • Lisanne Bergefurt,
  • Astrid Kemperman,
  • Pauline van den Berg,
  • Aloys Borgers,
  • Peter van der Waerden,
  • Gert Oosterhuis and
  • Marco Hommel

Previous research has shown that personal, neighborhood, and mobility characteristics could influence life satisfaction and loneliness of people and that exposure to public spaces, such as green spaces, may also affect the extent to which people feel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,683 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Brain Breaks on Physical Activity Behaviour among Primary School Children: A Transtheoretical Perspective

  • Hussein Rizal,
  • Mawar Siti Hajar,
  • Ayu Suzailiana Muhamad,
  • Yee Cheng Kueh and
  • Garry Kuan

Brain Breaks Physical Activity Solutions (BBPAS) is a web-based structured physical activity (PA) video that is specifically designed for school settings and can stimulate a student’s health and learning. The purpose of this study is to measure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,048 Views
13 Pages

Newly Qualified Nurses’ Perception of Their Competency Achievement on Leaving University: A Qualitative Study

  • Olga María López-Entrambasaguas,
  • Rocío Martínez-Yebenes,
  • María José Calero-García,
  • José Granero-Molina and
  • José Manuel Martínez-Linares

Background: After implementing the Tuning Educational Structures in Europe Project, numerous efforts have been made to define, establish, and evaluate nursing competences. The European Federation of Nurses Association played a key role in enacting th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,246 Views
12 Pages

Veterans experience mental health conditions at a disproportionate rate compared to their civilian counterparts, and approximately 60% of older veterans who receive their care through the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) do not meet...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,387 Views
8 Pages

The Association between Difficulty Seeing and Physical Activity among 17,777 Adults Residing in Spain

  • Guillermo F. López-Sánchez,
  • Igor Grabovac,
  • Damiano Pizzol,
  • Lin Yang and
  • Lee Smith

This is the first representative population-based study exploring the association between difficulty seeing (i.e., low vision) and physical activity in Spain. Cross-sectional data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 were analysed (n = 17,777...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,794 Views
10 Pages

Determinants of Hurricane Evacuation from a Large Representative Sample of the U.S. Gulf Coast

  • Ibraheem M. Karaye,
  • Jennifer A. Horney,
  • David P. Retchless and
  • Ashley D. Ross

Exposure to natural disasters like hurricanes negatively impacts the mental and physical health of populations, and evacuation is an important step taken to prevent these adverse health events. This study uses data from a large representative sample...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,207 Views
9 Pages

Background and Objectives: This study developed a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm-based prediction model with considering influence factors associated with the swallowing quality-of-life as the predictor variables and provided baseline informa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
12,163 Views
13 Pages

Improving mental healthcare using mobile apps might be an effective way to increase interest in mental health and respond to the demand for better psychological health. However, few studies have investigated the effectiveness of app-based stress-mana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,773 Views
14 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of Cholera Hospitalization in Vellore, India

  • Aishwarya Venkat,
  • Tania M. Alarcon Falconi,
  • Melissa Cruz,
  • Meghan A. Hartwick,
  • Shalini Anandan,
  • Naveen Kumar,
  • Honorine Ward,
  • Balaji Veeraraghavan and
  • Elena N. Naumova

Systematically collected hospitalization records provide valuable insight into disease patterns and support comprehensive national infectious disease surveillance networks. Hospitalization records detailing patient’s place of residence (PoR) ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,507 Views
19 Pages

Development of a Teen-Informed Coding Tool to Measure the Power of Food Advertisements

  • Drew D. Bowman,
  • Leia M. Minaker,
  • Bonnie J. K. Simpson and
  • Jason A. Gilliland

The food-related information environment, comprised of food and beverage advertising within one’s surroundings, is a growing concern for adolescent health given that food marketing disproportionately targets adolescents. Despite strong public i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,676 Views
17 Pages

The present study aimed to apply a programme based on Hellison’s Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility model (TPSR), traditionally used in Physical Education, to other school subjects and analyse aspects related to motivation and satisfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,675 Views
15 Pages

How the New European Union’s (Pictorial) Tobacco Health Warnings Influence Quit Attempts and Smoking Cessation: Findings from the 2016–2017 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands Surveys

  • Dirk-Jan A. van Mourik,
  • Math J. J. M. Candel,
  • Gera E. Nagelhout,
  • Marc C. Willemsen,
  • Hua-Hie Yong,
  • Bas van den Putte,
  • Geoffrey T. Fong and
  • Hein de Vries

In 2016, the Netherlands was required to introduce new European Union (EU)’s (pictorial) tobacco health warnings. Our objective was to describe the pathways through which the new EU tobacco health warnings may influence quit attempts and smokin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
5,757 Views
10 Pages

Non-Carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment due to Fluoride Exposure from Tea Consumption in Iran Using Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Mohammad Amin Karami,
  • Yadollah Fakhri,
  • Shahabaldin Rezania,
  • Abdol Azim Alinejad,
  • Ali Akbar Mohammadi,
  • Mahmood Yousefi,
  • Mansour Ghaderpoori,
  • Mohammad Hossien Saghi and
  • Mohammad Ahmadpour

Excessive intake of fluoride can cause adverse health effects. Consumption of tea as a popular drink could be a potential source of fluoride exposure to humans. This research aimed to evaluate the fluoride concentration in tea among the Iranian peopl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,305 Views
15 Pages

Associations between Respiratory Health Outcomes and Coal Mine Fire PM2.5 Smoke Exposure: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Amanda L. Johnson,
  • Caroline X. Gao,
  • Martine Dennekamp,
  • Grant J. Williamson,
  • David Brown,
  • Matthew T. C. Carroll,
  • Jillian F. Ikin,
  • Anthony Del Monaco,
  • Michael J. Abramson and
  • Yuming Guo

In 2014, wildfires ignited a fire in the Morwell open cut coal mine, Australia, which burned for six weeks. This study examined associations between self-reported respiratory outcomes in adults and mine fire-related PM2.5 smoke exposure. Self-reporte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,126 Views
11 Pages

Content Comparison of Aquatic Therapy Outcome Measures for Children with Neuromuscular and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health

  • Javier Güeita-Rodríguez,
  • Lidiane Lima Florencio,
  • José Luis Arias-Buría,
  • Johan Lambeck,
  • Cesar Fernández-de-las-Peñas and
  • Domingo Palacios-Ceña

Currently, aquatic exercise is among the most common physical activity modalities for children with neuromuscular and neurodevelopmental disorders. However, the outcome measures that should be routinely used by therapists working in this specific hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,052 Views
14 Pages

Background: A psychological resource, positive orientation, may moderate stress and protect nurses from burnout. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of positive orientation and stress-coping strategies in predicting professional burno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,913 Views
19 Pages

The paper aims to examine the population ageing process in northeast China, typically perceived as a region experiencing dramatic demographic change and socio-economic slowdown that is much deeper and more significant compared to other regions. Using...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,791 Views
19 Pages

Both physical activity (PA) and nature exposure are associated with several youth health benefits. However, the health outcomes when being physically active in nature, called Green Exercise (GE), are less clear. Thus, the purpose of this systematic r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,486 Views
13 Pages

Match Performance of Soccer Teams in the Chinese Super League—Effects of Situational and Environmental Factors

  • Changjing Zhou,
  • William G. Hopkins,
  • Wanli Mao,
  • Alberto L. Calvo and
  • Hongyou Liu

To investigate the effects of situational factors (match location, strength of team and opponent) and environmental factors (relative air humidity, temperature and air quality index) on the technical and physical match performance of Chinese Soccer S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,955 Views
9 Pages

Spatial Distribution of Temporalis Pressure Pain Sensitivity in Men with Episodic Cluster Headache

  • María Palacios-Ceña,
  • Stella Fuensalida-Novo,
  • María L Cuadrado,
  • Carlos Ordás-Bandera,
  • Pascal Madeleine,
  • César Fernández-de-las-Peñas and
  • Ángel L. Guerrero

(1) Background: Spatial changes in pressure sensitivity have been described in migraine and tension-type headaches. Our aim was to determine differences in the spatial distribution of pressure pain sensitivity of the temporalis muscle between cluster...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,144 Views
10 Pages

This study assessed alcohol-induced harm to those not drinking and investigated its association with mental health in Korean adolescents. The 14th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2018) was used and 60,040 adolescents were analyzed. Harm from others...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601