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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 15, Issue 6

June 2018 - 245 articles

Cover Story: In this original, community-based study, we examined factors associated with alcohol-related violence among youth living in the slums of Kampala. Studies of youth in slums are rare but very important. Urban populations are growing rapidly, and the majority of residents live in slums, particularly across sub-Saharan Africa. Moreover, in Uganda, half of the population is under age 15 and faces significant challenges. Despite high levels of alcohol use in the country, few studies have assessed alcohol use in community studies of youth. Our research findings show that parental alcohol use, childhood abuse, homelessness, youth frequent heavy drinking and drunkenness were significantly associated with alcohol-related violence. These findings suggest that strategies are needed to prevent and delay alcohol use and related harm among vulnerable youth in Kampala.
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Articles (245)

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,617 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Mind–Body Movements on Balance Function in Stroke Survivors: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Liye Zou,
  • Albert Yeung,
  • Chunxiao Li,
  • Shin-Yi Chiou,
  • Nan Zeng,
  • Huey-Ming Tzeng,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Zhanbing Ren,
  • Taquesha Dean and
  • Garrett Anthony Thomas

Objective: We performed a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression to determine if mind–body movements (MBM) could be effective in rehabilitating balance function among stroke survivors. Methods: A literature search was conducte...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,610 Views
16 Pages

Deriving A Drinking Water Guideline for A Non-Carcinogenic Contaminant: The Case of Manganese

  • Mathieu Valcke,
  • Marie-Hélène Bourgault,
  • Sami Haddad,
  • Michèle Bouchard,
  • Denis Gauvin and
  • Patrick Levallois

Manganese is a natural contaminant of water sources. It is an essential oligo-element, which may exert toxicity at high doses, particularly via inhalation. Its toxicity by the oral route is less known, but epidemiological and experimental studies ten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,056 Views
18 Pages

Estimates of the Lung Cancer Cases Attributable to Radon in Municipalities of Two Apulia Provinces (Italy) and Assessment of Main Exposure Determinants

  • Giovanni Maria Ferri,
  • Graziana Intranuovo,
  • Domenica Cavone,
  • Vincenzo Corrado,
  • Francesco Birtolo,
  • Paolo Tricase,
  • Raffaele Fuso,
  • Valeria Vilardi,
  • Marilena Sumerano and
  • Nicola L’abbate
  • + 1 author

Indoor radon exposure is responsible for increased incidence of lung cancer in communities. Building construction characteristics, materials, and environmental determinants are associated with increased radon concentration at specific sites. In this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,329 Views
11 Pages

Mounting evidence supports health and well-being benefits associated with nature experiences, while also highlighting race- and class-based inequalities in access and exposure. We synthesized the literature on nature contact by Latinos in the United...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,010 Views
12 Pages

Introduction and objective: Social support constitutes an important determinant of an elderly person’s health and of functioning in his or her living environment. It depends on available support networks and the type of help received. Measureme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
10,727 Views
15 Pages

Transgender youth experience elevated levels of victimization and may therefore report greater drug use than their cisgender peers, yet little is known about protective factors like school belonging that may mediate this relationship. Further, scant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,286 Views
15 Pages

Red-light running (RLR) has been identified as one of the prominent contributing factors involved in signalized intersection crashes. In order to reduce RLR crashes, primarily, a better understanding of RLR behavior and crashes is needed. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,093 Views
16 Pages

Patient-reported posts in Online Health Communities (OHCs) contain various valuable information that can help establish knowledge-based online support for online patients. However, utilizing these reports to improve online patient services in the abs...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,255 Views
8 Pages

Susceptibility to Alcohol Hangovers: The Association with Self-Reported Immune Status

  • Aurora J. A. E. Van de Loo,
  • Marlou Mackus,
  • Marith Van Schrojenstein Lantman,
  • Aletta D. Kraneveld,
  • Karel A. Brookhuis,
  • Johan Garssen,
  • Andrew Scholey and
  • Joris C. Verster

Increasing evidence points at a role for the immune system in the genesis of the alcohol hangover. This study investigated the association between self-reported immune function and experiencing hangovers. Dutch students aged 18 to 30 years old were i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,672 Views
12 Pages

Tourmaline is a ring borosilicate with unique pyro-electricity and piezoelectricity values. Non-gem tourmaline is usually used as an environmental material. The short-term effects of ultrafine tourmaline particles on nitrogen removal performs microbi...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601