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Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Volume 47, Issue 6

June 2025 - 93 articles

Cover Story: In this review, we examine the complex mechanisms underlying neuroinflammatory responses, with a focus on the interactions between glial cells and neurons. The dualistic role of neuroinflammation is further investigated, highlighting its ability to promote neuroprotection in acute phases while also contributing to neuronal injury and degeneration during chronic activation. In this review, we also consider innovative therapeutic approaches designed to target neuroinflammatory processes. A thorough understanding of the regulatory balance within neuroinflammatory networks is essential for the development of effective treatments for several neurological pathologies. Lastly, we provide an integrative summary of current evidence and highlight emerging directions in neuroinflammation research. View this paper
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Articles (93)

  • Article
  • Open Access
991 Views
21 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Approach in Machine Learning-Based Modeling and Networking of the Coronavirus Pathogenesis Pathway

  • Shihori Tanabe,
  • Sabina Quader,
  • Ryuichi Ono,
  • Hiroyoshi Y. Tanaka,
  • Akihisa Yamamoto,
  • Motohiro Kojima,
  • Edward J. Perkins and
  • Horacio Cabral

The coronavirus pathogenesis pathway, which consists of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus infection and signaling pathways, including the interferon pathway, the transforming growth factor beta pathway, the mitogen-activated protei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,019 Views
24 Pages

Expression patterns and underlying mechanisms of metabolism-related genes SMOX and SUCLG2 in pan-cancer remain unclear. We conducted a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of SMOX and SUCLG2, to explore their potential roles and mechanisms of action. Co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,026 Views
27 Pages

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are central to the progression of alcoholic fatty liver disease (ALD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In ALD, ROS arise from alcohol metabolism (CYP2E1 and ADH/ALDH2), causing oxidative damage and fibrosis....

  • Article
  • Open Access
964 Views
22 Pages

Background: Tankyrase (TNKS1) regulates the WNT/β-catenin pathway, while CDK8 is a transcriptional regulator overexpressed in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This study aims to identify novel dual inhibitors of tankyrase and Cyclin-dependent kinase...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,113 Views
20 Pages

In recent years, it has become clear that non-coding RNAs play an important role in regulating the development of various organs and pathological conditions, including cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Non-coding RNAs are mainly represented by long...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,867 Views
10 Pages

Insulin resistance (IR) is a key mechanism underlying type 2 diabetes mellitus and is closely associated with obesity. Although numerous genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified variants that influence IR-related traits, it remains unc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,526 Views
48 Pages

Targeting Cancer Cell Fate: Apoptosis, Autophagy, and Gold Nanoparticles in Treatment Strategies

  • Maria Anthi Kouri,
  • Alexandra Tsaroucha,
  • Theano-Marina Axakali,
  • Panagiotis Varelas,
  • Vassilis Kouloulias,
  • Kalliopi Platoni and
  • Efstathios P. Efstathopoulos

At the intersection of nanotechnology and cancer biology, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have emerged as more than passive carriers—they are active agents capable of reshaping cellular fate. Among their most promising attributes is the potential to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,649 Views
18 Pages

A Theoretical and Practical Analysis of Membrane Protein Genes Altered in Neutrophils in Parkinson’s Disease

  • Araliz López Pintor,
  • Miriam Nolasco López,
  • José Daniel Lozada-Ramírez,
  • Martín Alejandro Serrano-Meneses,
  • Alicia Ortega Aguilar,
  • Dante Oropeza Canto,
  • César Flores-de los Ángeles,
  • Victor Hugo Anaya-Muñoz and
  • Aura Matilde Jiménez-Garduño

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a major health concern, with no accurate or early diagnostic test available for most patients. Chronic inflammation is a recognized contributor to PD pathogenesis; thus, membrane proteins of inflammatory cells such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,790 Views
13 Pages

HLA-DRB1 and DQB1 Allelic Polymorphism and Multiple Sclerosis in a Moroccan Population

  • Abir Fguirouche,
  • Yahya Naji,
  • Morad Guennouni,
  • Raja Hazime,
  • Safa Zahlane,
  • Mohamed Chraa,
  • Najib Kissani,
  • Nissrine Louhab and
  • Brahim Admou

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that leads to inflammation and demyelination, manifesting in either a relapsing–remitting or progressive form. As a multifactorial di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,491 Views
13 Pages

Morphometric and Enzymatic Changes in Gills of Rainbow Trout After Exposure to Suboptimal Low Temperature

  • Elias Lahnsteiner,
  • Nooshin Zamannejad,
  • Anna Dünser and
  • Franz Lahnsteiner

The present study investigated the influence of a 30 day exposure of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to a suboptimal low temperature of 1.8 ± 1.0 °C on their different gill characteristics (morphometry, enzyme activities, and expressio...

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Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. - ISSN 1467-3045