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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 15, Issue 3

March 2022 - 124 articles

Cover Story: Yukmijihwang-Tang (YJT) is widely used in traditional Korean medicine to treat age-related disorders. We evaluated the pharmacological effects of slightly modified YJT on LPS-induced hippocampus oxidation and inflammation using male C57BL/6J mice. Neuroinflammation in the hippocampus depleted Sirt6 at the protein level, and this alteration directly affected the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and GSH redox cycle in the LPS group. Oral administration of YJT significantly recovered Sirt6 protein levels, the abnormal status of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways, mRNA levels of Gpx3, Gsr, and Gssh, and total GSH contents in the hippocampus regions. These findings suggest that YJT can protect against LPS-induced neuroinflammation and oxidative stress by regulating the Sirt6-related pathways and normalizing the GSH redox cycle. View this paper
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Articles (124)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,201 Views
8 Pages

Isavuconazole Treatment for Invasive Fungal Infections in Pediatric Patients

  • Philippe Zimmermann,
  • Benoit Brethon,
  • Julie Roupret-Serzec,
  • Marion Caseris,
  • Lauriane Goldwirt,
  • André Baruchel and
  • Marie de Tersant

19 March 2022

This work’s objective was to evaluate the safety of isavuconazole (ISA) as a treatment or prophylaxis for invasive fungal infections (IFIs) in immunocompromised children. IFI was reported as proven or probable according to international definit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,805 Views
14 Pages

New Applications of JAK/STAT Inhibitors in Pediatrics: Current Use of Ruxolitinib

  • Annalisa Marcuzzi,
  • Erika Rimondi,
  • Elisabetta Melloni,
  • Arianna Gonelli,
  • Antonio Giacomo Grasso,
  • Egidio Barbi and
  • Natalia Maximova

19 March 2022

Janus kinases (JAK) are a family of tyrosine kinases (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2) that transduce cytokine-mediated signals through the JAK–STAT metabolic pathway. These kinases act by regulating the transcription of specific genes capable of in...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,643 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2022

In the past two decades, significant efforts have been put into designing small molecules to target selected genomic sites where DNA conformational rearrangements control gene expression. G-rich sequences at oncogene promoters are considered good poi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
15,776 Views
44 Pages

Current and Future Prospective of Injectable Hydrogels—Design Challenges and Limitations

  • Saud Almawash,
  • Shaaban K. Osman,
  • Gulam Mustafa and
  • Mohamed A. El Hamd

18 March 2022

Injectable hydrogels (IHs) are smart biomaterials and are the most widely investigated and versatile technologies, which can be either implanted or inserted into living bodies with minimal invasion. Their unique features, tunable structure and stimul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
13,473 Views
29 Pages

Up-to-Date Overview of the Use of Natural Ingredients in Sunscreens

  • Diana I. S. P. Resende,
  • Ana Jesus,
  • José M. Sousa Lobo,
  • Emília Sousa,
  • Maria T. Cruz,
  • Honorina Cidade and
  • Isabel F. Almeida

18 March 2022

The photoprotective skincare segment is in high demand to meet consumer concerns on UV-induced skin damage, with a recent trend towards sunscreen alternatives with a natural origin. In this study, the use of natural ingredients, either from terrestri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,634 Views
19 Pages

Design and Development of Levodopa Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles for Intranasal Delivery

  • Mohd Zulhelmy Ahmad,
  • Akmal Hidyat Bin Sabri,
  • Qonita Kurnia Anjani,
  • Juan Domínguez-Robles,
  • Normala Abdul Latip and
  • Khuriah Abdul Hamid

18 March 2022

Intranasal delivery is an alternative administration route to deliver levodopa (L-Dopa) to the brain. This drug delivery route offers high drug permeability across the nasal epithelium and rapid absorption into the central nervous system (CNS) while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,682 Views
17 Pages

18 March 2022

Liver fibrosis is a foremost medical concern worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, numerous risk factors contribute to its high rates. Lycorine—a natural alkaloid—has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activates. It has been reported to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,367 Views
17 Pages

Enantioselectivity of Pentedrone and Methylone on Metabolic Profiling in 2D and 3D Human Hepatocyte-like Cells

  • Bárbara Silva,
  • Joana Saraiva Rodrigues,
  • Ana Sofia Almeida,
  • Ana Rita Lima,
  • Carla Fernandes,
  • Paula Guedes de Pinho,
  • Joana Paiva Miranda and
  • Fernando Remião

17 March 2022

Pentedrone and methylone can express stereoselectivity in toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic processes. Similarly, their chiral discrimination in metabolism, which was not yet evaluated, can result in different metabolic profiles and subsequent hepatoto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,752 Views
18 Pages

E-Cigarette Aerosol Deposition and Disposition of [11C]Nicotine Using Positron Emission Tomography: A Comparison of Nicotine Uptake in Lungs and Brain Using Two Different Nicotine Formulations

  • Anders Wall,
  • Sara Roslin,
  • Beatrice Borg,
  • Simon McDermott,
  • Tanvir Walele,
  • Thomas Nahde,
  • Grant O’Connell,
  • Joseph Thompson,
  • Mark Lubberink and
  • Gunnar Antoni

17 March 2022

Smoking is a cause of serious disease in smokers. Electronic cigarettes, delivering aerosolized nicotine, offer adult smokers a potentially less harmful alternative to combustible cigarettes. This explorative PET/CT study investigated the distributio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,427 Views
42 Pages

Cannabidiol on the Path from the Lab to the Cancer Patient: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Miguel Olivas-Aguirre,
  • Liliana Torres-López,
  • Kathya Villatoro-Gómez,
  • Sonia Mayra Perez-Tapia,
  • Igor Pottosin and
  • Oxana Dobrovinskaya

17 March 2022

Cannabidiol (CBD), a major non-psychotropic component of cannabis, is receiving growing attention as a potential anticancer agent. CBD suppresses the development of cancer in both in vitro (cancer cell culture) and in vivo (xenografts in immunodefici...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247