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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 26, Issue 11

June-1 2025 - 464 articles

Cover Story: Helicobacter pylori is a human gastric pathogen whose persistence relies on stress response mechanisms, notably those mediated by heat shock proteins (HSPs). These chaperones aid in protein folding, immune evasion, and biofilm formation, supporting survival under acidic and oxidative stress. Key players like GroEL and DnaK exhibit dual roles in intracellular proteostasis and host interaction. Recent evidence highlights their involvement in the crosstalk between H. pylori and gastric epithelial cells mediated by the release of bacterial outer membrane vesicles and host-derived exosomes, with both extracellular vesicles being part of the muco-microbiotic layer of the stomach and influencing cellular signaling and immune modulation. These insights reveal novel therapeutic and vaccine targets. View this paper
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Articles (464)

  • Article
  • Open Access
964 Views
20 Pages

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by helminth parasites of the genus Schistosoma, affecting >200 million people worldwide. Current schistosomiasis treatment relies on a single drug, praziquantel, highlighting the urgent need for new th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,579 Views
25 Pages

Regulators and Conductors of Immunity: Natural Immune System in Health and Autoimmunity

  • Katalin Böröcz,
  • Dávid Szinger,
  • Diána Simon,
  • Timea Berki and
  • Péter Németh

Natural autoantibodies (nAAbs) recognize self-antigens and are an important component of the immune system, having evolved from invertebrates to vertebrates, and are viewed as stable byproducts of immune function and essential players in health and d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,708 Views
24 Pages

Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Coronary Artery Disease: Narrative Review

  • Tejas Patel,
  • Jana Mešić,
  • Shai Meretzki,
  • Tomer Bronshtein,
  • Petar Brlek,
  • Vered Kivity,
  • Samir B. Pancholy,
  • Matko Petrović and
  • Dragan Primorac

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality despite advances in medical and interventional therapies. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy has emerged as a promising regenerative approach for patients with r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,122 Views
23 Pages

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, and treatment resistance remains a critical challenge. Claudin-8 (CLDN8), a tight junction protein, has emerged as a potential indicator of therapeutic response and prognosis in breast cancer patients. In thi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,946 Views
22 Pages

Advances in Management of Mitochondrial Myopathies

  • Athanasios Bangeas,
  • Vasiliki Poulidou,
  • Ioannis Liampas,
  • Chrysa Marogianni,
  • Athina-Maria Aloizou,
  • Zisis Tsouris,
  • Markos Sgantzos,
  • Marianthi Arnaoutoglou,
  • Dimitrios P. Bogdanos and
  • Efthimios Dardiotis
  • + 1 author

Mitochondria, the energy factories of human organisms, can be the cause of a variety of genetic disorders called mitochondrial myopathies. Mitochondrial diseases arise from genetic alterations in either mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or nuclear DNA (nDNA)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
945 Views
15 Pages

Pharmacological HIF-PH Inhibition Suppresses Myoblast Differentiation Through Continued HIF-1α Stabilization

  • Yuya Miki,
  • Akinobu Ochi,
  • Hideki Uedono,
  • Yoshinori Kakutani,
  • Mitsuru Ichii,
  • Yuki Nagata,
  • Katsuhito Mori,
  • Yasuo Imanishi,
  • Tetsuo Shoji and
  • Tomoaki Morioka
  • + 1 author

Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitors continually stabilize hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α). These inhibitors are effective in the clinical treatment of renal anemia. However, the effects of continued HIF-1&...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
696 Views
1 Page

The Journal retracts the article “6-Pyrazolylpurine as an artificial nucleobase for metal-mediated base pairing in DNA duplexes” [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,371 Views
19 Pages

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its short-chain substitutes, perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) and perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), are persistent environmental pollutants associated with widespread human exposure through occupational and environmental...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,624 Views
10 Pages

Life-Threatening Macrophage Activation Syndrome in Pregnancy: First Manifestation of SLE Induced by Parvovirus B19

  • Aleksandra Plavsic,
  • Rada Miskovic,
  • Dragana Jovanovic,
  • Uros Karic,
  • Zikica Jovicic,
  • Sara Radovic,
  • Ana Drazic,
  • Aleksandra Dasic and
  • Snezana Arandjelovic

Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a complex, life-threatening, hyperinflammatory condition occurring as a form of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), commonly associated with several autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases, and certain i...

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067