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Entropy, Volume 19, Issue 9

September 2017 - 73 articles

Cover Story: In order to understand the logical architecture of living systems, von Neumann introduced the idea of a universal constructor—a physical device capable of self-reproduction. In order for such a device to exist, the laws of physics must permit physical universality. This has already been demonstrated in cellular automata models, yet they have not displayed a key feature of life—open-ended evolution. We show that both should be possible in irreversible dynamical systems with state-dependent laws. We demonstrate how the accessibility of state space can yield open-ended trajectories and discuss implications for developing a physics for life. View Paper here
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Articles (73)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,686 Views
3 Pages

Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Confined Systems

  • Giancarlo Franzese,
  • Ivan Latella and
  • J. Miguel Rubi

20 September 2017

Confined systems exhibit a large variety of nonequilibrium phenomena. In this special issue, we have collected a limited number of papers that were presented during the XXV Sitges Conference on Statistical Mechanics, devoted to “Nonequilibrium phenom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,074 Views
15 Pages

An Efficient Advantage Distillation Scheme for Bidirectional Secret-Key Agreement

  • Yan Feng,
  • Xue-Qin Jiang,
  • Jia Hou,
  • Hui-Ming Wang and
  • Yi Yang

18 September 2017

The classical secret-key agreement (SKA) scheme includes three phases: (a) advantage distillation (AD), (b) reconciliation, and (c) privacy amplification. Define the transmission rate as the ratio between the number of raw key bits obtained by the AD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,214 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2017

In the present work, entropy generation in the flow and heat transfer of couple stress fluid through an infinite inclined channel embedded in a saturated porous medium is presented. Due to the channel geometry, the asymmetrical slip conditions are im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,122 Views
17 Pages

Attribute Value Weighted Average of One-Dependence Estimators

  • Liangjun Yu,
  • Liangxiao Jiang,
  • Dianhong Wang and
  • Lungan Zhang

16 September 2017

Of numerous proposals to improve the accuracy of naive Bayes by weakening its attribute independence assumption, semi-naive Bayesian classifiers which utilize one-dependence estimators (ODEs) have been shown to be able to approximate the ground-truth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,896 Views
19 Pages

16 September 2017

In this paper, a new approach for fault detection and location of open switch faults in the closed-loop inverter fed vector controlled drives of Electric Multiple Units is proposed. Spectral kurtosis (SK) based on Choi–Williams distribution (CWD) as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,077 Views
16 Pages

Sum Capacity for Single-Cell Multi-User Systems with M-Ary Inputs

  • Pei Yang,
  • Yue Wu,
  • Liqiang Jin and
  • Hongwen Yang

15 September 2017

This paper investigates the sum capacity of a single-cell multi-user system under the constraint that the transmitted signal is adopted from M-ary two-dimensional constellation with equal probability for both uplink, i.e., multiple access channel (MA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,523 Views
13 Pages

15 September 2017

Terrestrial vegetation dynamics are closely influenced by both hydrological process and climate change. This study investigated the relationships between vegetation pattern and hydro-meteorological elements. The joint entropy method was employed to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,422 Views
11 Pages

Entropic Data Envelopment Analysis: A Diversification Approach for Portfolio Optimization

  • Paulo Rotela Junior,
  • Luiz Célio Souza Rocha,
  • Giancarlo Aquila,
  • Pedro Paulo Balestrassi,
  • Rogério Santana Peruchi and
  • Liviam Soares Lacerda

15 September 2017

Recently, different methods have been proposed for portfolio optimization and decision making on investment issues. This article aims to present a new method for portfolio formation based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Entropy function. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,687 Views
16 Pages

Recall Performance for Content-Addressable Memory Using Adiabatic Quantum Optimization

  • Jonathan Schrock,
  • Alex J. McCaskey,
  • Kathleen E. Hamilton,
  • Travis S. Humble and
  • Neena Imam

15 September 2017

A content-addressable memory (CAM) stores key-value associations such that the key is recalled by providing its associated value. While CAM recall is traditionally performed using recurrent neural network models, we show how to solve this problem usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,327 Views
20 Pages

Thermodynamics of Small Magnetic Particles

  • Eugenio E. Vogel,
  • Patricio Vargas,
  • Gonzalo Saravia,
  • Julio Valdes,
  • Antonio Jose Ramirez-Pastor and
  • Paulo M. Centres

15 September 2017

In the present paper, we discuss the interpretation of some of the results of the thermodynamics in the case of very small systems. Most of the usual statistical physics is done for systems with a huge number of elements in what is called the thermod...

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Entropy - ISSN 1099-4300Creative Common CC BY license