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12 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
984 Views
16 Pages

2 June 2025

The design and cracking of text-based CAPTCHAs are important topics in computer security. This study proposes a method for the style transfer of text-based CAPTCHAs using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). First, a curated dataset was used, comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,850 Views
25 Pages

12 November 2025

Text-based CAPTCHAs remain a widely deployed mechanism for mitigating automated attacks across web platforms. However, the increasing effectiveness of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and advanced computer vision models poses significant challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,917 Views
20 Pages

Deep Learning Based CAPTCHA Recognition Network with Grouping Strategy

  • Zaid Derea,
  • Beiji Zou,
  • Asma A. Al-Shargabi,
  • Alaa Thobhani and
  • Amr Abdussalam

29 November 2023

Websites can improve their security and protect against harmful Internet attacks by incorporating CAPTCHA verification, which assists in distinguishing between human users and robots. Among the various types of CAPTCHA, the most prevalent variant inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
14,218 Views
19 Pages

CAPTCHA Recognition Using Deep Learning with Attached Binary Images

  • Alaa Thobhani,
  • Mingsheng Gao,
  • Ammar Hawbani,
  • Safwan Taher Mohammed Ali and
  • Amr Abdussalam

17 September 2020

Websites can increase their security and prevent harmful Internet attacks by providing CAPTCHA verification for determining whether end-user is a human or a robot. Text-based CAPTCHA is the most common and designed to be easily recognized by humans a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,957 Views
22 Pages

8 June 2024

Text-based CAPTCHAs remain the most widely adopted security scheme, which is the first barrier to securing websites. Deep learning methods, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), are the mainstream approach for text CAPTCHA recognition and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,650 Views
20 Pages

7 November 2024

Text CAPTCHAs are crucial security measures deployed on global websites to deter unauthorized intrusions. The presence of anti-attack features incorporated into text CAPTCHAs limits the effectiveness of evaluating them, despite CAPTCHA recognition be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,746 Views
21 Pages

Investigation of Using CAPTCHA Keystroke Dynamics to Enhance the Prevention of Phishing Attacks

  • Emtethal K. Alamri,
  • Abdullah M. Alnajim and
  • Suliman A. Alsuhibany

Phishing is a cybercrime that is increasing exponentially day by day. In phishing, a phisher employs social engineering and technology to misdirect victims towards revealing their personal information, which can then be exploited. Despite ongoing res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,526 Views
13 Pages

Applying Visual Cryptography to Enhance Text Captchas

  • Xuehu Yan,
  • Feng Liu,
  • Wei Qi Yan and
  • Yuliang Lu

3 March 2020

Nowadays, lots of applications and websites utilize text-based captchas to partially protect the authentication mechanism. However, in recent years, different ways have been exploited to automatically recognize text-based captchas especially deep lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,909 Views
20 Pages

18 February 2021

Cybersecurity practitioners generate a Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHAs) as a form of security mechanism in website applications, in order to differentiate between human end-users and machine bots....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,411 Views
29 Pages

New Cognitive Deep-Learning CAPTCHA

  • Nghia Dinh Trong,
  • Thien Ho Huong and
  • Vinh Truong Hoang

20 February 2023

CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart), or HIP (Human Interactive Proof), has long been utilized to avoid bots manipulating web services. Over the years, various CAPTCHAs have been presented, primarily to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,718 Views
30 Pages

The Internet of Things environment (e.g., smart phones, smart televisions, and smart watches) ensures that the end user experience is easy, by connecting lives on web services via the internet. Integrating Internet of Things devices poses ethical ris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,487 Views
18 Pages

Secure CAPTCHA by Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)

  • Saman Shojae Chaeikar,
  • Fatemeh Mirzaei Asl,
  • Saeid Yazdanpanah,
  • Mazdak Zamani,
  • Azizah Abdul Manaf and
  • Touraj Khodadadi

29 September 2023

To achieve an acceptable level of security on the web, the Completely Automatic Public Turing test to tell Computer and Human Apart (CAPTCHA) was introduced as a tool to prevent bots from doing destructive actions such as downloading or signing up. S...