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13 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
264 Views
18 Pages

22 December 2025

The expression of polysialic acid (polySia) on the neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) is called NCAM-polysialylation, which is strongly related to the migration and invasion of tumor cells and aggressive clinical status. During the NCAM polysialy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,939 Views
10 Pages

1 December 2022

Polysialylation is a process of polysialic acid (polySia) addition to neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), which is associated with tumor cell migration and progression in many metastatic cancers and neurocognition. Polysialylation can be catalyzed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,018 Views
19 Pages

NMR Studies of the Interactions between Sialyllactoses and the Polysialytransferase Domain for Polysialylation Inhibition

  • Bo Lu,
  • Si-Ming Liao,
  • Shi-Jie Liang,
  • Jian-Xiu Li,
  • Xue-Hui Liu,
  • Ri-Bo Huang and
  • Guo-Ping Zhou

It is known that sialyllactose (SL) in mammalians is a major source of sialic acid (Sia), which can further form cytidine monophosphate sialic acid (CMP-Sia), and the final product is polysialic acid (polySia) using polysialyltransferases (polySTs) o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,204 Views
15 Pages

26 February 2020

Polysialic acid (polySia) is an unusual glycan that posttranslational modifies neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) proteins in mammalian cells. The up-regulated expression of polySia-NCAM is associated with tumor progression in many metastatic human...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,636 Views
12 Pages

Milk Polysialic Acid Levels Rapidly Decrease in Line with the N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Concentrations during Early Lactation in Dairy Cows

  • Julia Hinterseher,
  • Juliane Günther,
  • Kristina Zlatina,
  • Lisa Isernhagen,
  • Torsten Viergutz,
  • Elisa Wirthgen,
  • Andreas Hoeflich,
  • Andreas Vernunft and
  • Sebastian Peter Galuska

20 December 2022

Sialylated milk oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates have several positive effects on the mucosal barrier, the gut microbiome, and an effective immune system. For this reason, they are important biomolecules for mammary gland health and optimal devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,824 Views
17 Pages

Chlorpromazine Increases the Expression of Polysialic Acid (PolySia) in Human Neuroblastoma Cells and Mouse Prefrontal Cortex

  • Chikara Abe,
  • Saki Nishimura,
  • Airi Mori,
  • Yuki Niimi,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Masaya Hane,
  • Ken Kitajima and
  • Chihiro Sato

The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) is modified by polysialic acid (polySia or PSA) in embryonic brains. In adult brains, polySia modification of NCAM is only observed in restricted areas where neural plasticity, remodeling of neural connections...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,093 Views
16 Pages

The expression of polysialic acid (polySia) on the neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) is called NCAM-polysialylation, which is strongly related to the migration and invasion of tumor cells and aggressive clinical status. Thus, it is important to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,997 Views
15 Pages

Polysialylation in a DISC1 Mutant Mouse

  • Yuka Takahashi,
  • Chikara Abe,
  • Masaya Hane,
  • Di Wu,
  • Ken Kitajima and
  • Chihiro Sato

Schizophrenia is a serious psychiatric disorder that affects the social life of patients. Psychiatric disorders are caused by a complex combination of genetic (G) and environmental (E) factors. Polysialylation represents a unique posttranslational mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,021 Views
17 Pages

23 September 2023

Providing cellular support and modifying the glial scar around the lesion are two key strategies for promoting axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury. We showed previously that over-expressing polysialic acid (PSA) on Schwann cells (SCs) by len...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,173 Views
15 Pages

Characterization of the Polysialylation Status in Ovaries of the Salmonid Fish Coregonus maraena and the Percid Fish Sander lucioperca

  • Marzia Tindara Venuto,
  • Joan Martorell-Ribera,
  • Ralf Bochert,
  • Anne Harduin-Lepers,
  • Alexander Rebl and
  • Sebastian Peter Galuska

31 October 2020

In vertebrates, the carbohydrate polymer polysialic acid (polySia) is especially well known for its essential role during neuronal development, regulating the migration and proliferation of neural precursor cells, for instance. Nevertheless, sialic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,859 Views
12 Pages

The Loss of Polysialic Acid Impairs the Contractile Phenotype of Peritubular Smooth Muscle Cells in the Postnatal Testis

  • Nadim E. Hachem,
  • Luisa Humpfle,
  • Peter Simon,
  • Miriam Kaese,
  • Birgit Weinhold,
  • Juliane Günther,
  • Sebastian P. Galuska and
  • Ralf Middendorff

29 May 2021

In the testis, the germinal epithelium of seminiferous tubules is surrounded by contractile peritubular cells, which are involved in sperm transport. Interestingly, in postnatal testis, polysialic acid (polySia), which is also an essential player for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,466 Views
19 Pages

Polysialylation of Glioblastoma Cells Is Regulated by Autophagy Under Nutrient Deprivation

  • Sofia Scibetta,
  • Giuseppe Pepe,
  • Marco Iuliano,
  • Alessia Iaiza,
  • Elisabetta Palazzo,
  • Marika Quadri,
  • Thomas J. Boltje,
  • Francesco Fazi,
  • Vincenzo Petrozza and
  • Sabrina Di Bartolomeo
  • + 5 authors

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor marked by invasive growth and therapy resistance. Tumor cells adapt to hostile conditions, such as hypoxia and nutrient deprivation, by activating survival mechanisms including autophagy and metab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,634 Views
21 Pages

Vertebrate Alpha2,8-Sialyltransferases (ST8Sia): A Teleost Perspective

  • Marzia Tindara Venuto,
  • Mathieu Decloquement,
  • Joan Martorell Ribera,
  • Maxence Noel,
  • Alexander Rebl,
  • Virginie Cogez,
  • Daniel Petit,
  • Sebastian Peter Galuska and
  • Anne Harduin-Lepers

We identified and analyzed α2,8-sialyltransferases sequences among 71 ray-finned fish species to provide the first comprehensive view of the Teleost ST8Sia repertoire. This repertoire expanded over the course of Vertebrate evolution and was pri...