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16 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,839 Views
17 Pages

1 July 2023

Shortly after Schrödinger’s wave mechanics in terms of complex wave functions was published, Madelung formulated this theory in terms of two real hydrodynamic-like equations. This version is also the formal basis of Bohmian mechanics, albe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,630 Views
14 Pages

16 January 2023

For Hamiltonian systems with time-dependent potential, the Hamiltonian, and thus the energy, is no longer a constant of motion. However, for such systems as the parametric oscillator, i.e., an oscillator with time-dependent frequency ω(t), stil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,048 Views
19 Pages

8 February 2023

In a recent paper, we have shown how in Madelung’s hydrodynamic formulation of quantum mechanics, the uncertainties are related to the phase and amplitude of the complex wave function. Now we include a dissipative environment via a nonlinear mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,805 Views
13 Pages

Uncertainty Relations in the Madelung Picture

  • Moise Bonilla-Licea and
  • Dieter Schuch

23 December 2021

Madelung showed how the complex Schrödinger equation can be rewritten in terms of two real equations, one for the phase and one for the amplitude of the complex wave function, where both equations are not independent of each other, but coupled....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,449 Views
16 Pages

8 October 2021

For time dependent Hamiltonians like the parametric oscillator with time-dependent frequency, the energy is no longer a constant of motion. Nevertheless, in 1880, Ermakov found a dynamical invariant for this system using the corresponding Newtonian e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,818 Views
13 Pages

Diffusion Effect in Quantum Hydrodynamics

  • Moise Bonilla-Licea,
  • Dieter Schuch and
  • Moises Bonilla Estrada

13 October 2022

In this paper, we introduce (at least formally) a diffusion effect that is based on an axiom postulated by Werner Heisenberg in the early days of quantum mechanics. His statement was that—in quantum mechanics—kinematical quantities such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,261 Views
23 Pages

Field Theory Approaches to Relativistic Hydrodynamics

  • Nahuel Mirón Granese,
  • Alejandra Kandus and
  • Esteban Calzetta

7 December 2022

Just as non-relativistic fluids, oftentimes we find relativistic fluids in situations where random fluctuations cannot be ignored, with thermal and turbulent fluctuations being the most relevant examples. Because of the theory’s inherent nonlin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,204 Views
52 Pages

Symmetry Breaking in Stochastic Dynamics and Turbulence

  • Michal Hnatič,
  • Juha Honkonen and
  • Tomáš Lučivjanský

23 September 2019

Symmetries play paramount roles in dynamics of physical systems. All theories of quantum physics and microworld including the fundamental Standard Model are constructed on the basis of symmetry principles. In classical physics, the importance and wei...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,489 Views
28 Pages

This article begins with an interdisciplinary review of a hydrodynamic approach to understanding the origins and nature of macroscopic quantum phenomena in high-temperature superconductivity, superfluidity, turbulence and biological systems. Building...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,891 Views
40 Pages

Universality Classes of Percolation Processes: Renormalization Group Approach

  • Michal Hnatič,
  • Juha Honkonen,
  • Tomáš Lučivjanský and
  • Lukáš Mižišin

4 September 2023

Complex systems of classical physics in certain situations are characterized by intensive fluctuations of the quantities governing their dynamics. These include important phenomena such as (continuous) second-order phase transitions, fully developed...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,843 Views
55 Pages

5 September 2024

In this paper, we review and compare the stochastic quantum mechanics of Nelson and the scale relativity theory of Nottale. We consider both nonrelativistic and relativistic frameworks and include the electromagnetic field. These theories propose a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,226 Views
10 Pages

3 September 2015

It is shown that lattice kinetic theory based on short-lived quasiparticles proves very effective in simulating the complex dynamics of strongly interacting fluids (SIF). In particular, it is pointed out that the shear viscosity of lattice fluids is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
13,506 Views
10 Pages

Materials Characterization of Feraheme/Ferumoxytol and Preliminary Evaluation of Its Potential for Magnetic Fluid Hyperthermia

  • John P. Bullivant,
  • Shan Zhao,
  • Brad J. Willenberg,
  • Bettina Kozissnik,
  • Christopher D. Batich and
  • Jon Dobson

26 August 2013

Feraheme, is a recently FDA-cleared superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle (SPION)-based MRI contrast agent that is also employed in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. Feraheme nanoparticles have a hydrodynamic diameter of 30 nm and consist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,604 Views
21 Pages

26 March 2021

Strong magnetic fields impact quantum-chromodynamics (QCD) properties in several situations; examples include the early universe, magnetars, and heavy-ion collisions. These examples share a common trait—time evolution. A prominent QCD property impact...

  • Review
  • Open Access
690 Views
35 Pages

AI-Resolved Protein Energy Landscapes, Electrodynamics, and Fluidic Microcircuits as a Unified Framework for Predicting Neurodegeneration

  • Cosmin Pantu,
  • Alexandru Breazu,
  • Stefan Oprea,
  • Matei Serban,
  • Razvan-Adrian Covache-Busuioc,
  • Octavian Munteanu,
  • Nicolaie Dobrin,
  • Daniel Costea and
  • Lucian Eva

Research shows that neurodegenerative processes do not develop from a single “broken” biochemistry process; rather, they develop when a complex multi-physics environment gradually loses its ability to stabilize the neuron via a collective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,333 Views
17 Pages

Modification of Tomato Photosystem II Photochemistry with Engineered Zinc Oxide Nanorods

  • Panagiota Tryfon,
  • Ilektra Sperdouli,
  • Ioannis-Dimosthenis S. Adamakis,
  • Stefanos Mourdikoudis,
  • Catherine Dendrinou-Samara and
  • Michael Moustakas

8 October 2023

We recently proposed the use of engineered irregularly shaped zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) coated with oleylamine (OAm), as photosynthetic biostimulants, to enhance crop yield. In the current research, we tested newly engineered rod-shaped ZnO...