Calcium carbide slag and silica fume was used as a cement replacement material, combined with excavated soil and EPS (expanded polystyrene) particles, to develop a new green and low-carbon lightweight fluid solidified soil (LFSS). Focusing on the per...
The development of low-carbon binders from industrial solid wastes can reduce Portland cement use and support sustainable construction. However, the combined roles of alkalinity supply, sulfate reaction, and reactive silica supplementation in ground...
Expansive or soft soils cause significant geotechnical issues for foundations and subgrades because they show swell–shrink behaviour under wet and dry conditions. These volume changes can result in cracking, heaving, uneven settlement, and stru...