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Values and Challenges in Protection of Threatened Species and Communities of Plants, Lichens, and Fungi

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainability, Biodiversity and Conservation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 3107

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, 39042 Brixen-Bressanone, Italy
Interests: conservation; plants; red listing; threatened species; vascular flora; vegetation
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Guest Editor
Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Università di Palermo, Palermo I-90123, Italy
Interests: biomonitoring; conservation; lichen communities; lichenized fungi; threatened species

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Guest Editor
Department of Life Sciences, Università di Siena, Siena I-53100, Italy
Interests: conservation; ecology of fungi; fungi; mycosilviculture; red listing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The continuing decline in biodiversity is one of the most important issues being faced worldwide. Land clearing and degradation, field monocultures, habitat loss and degradation, and invasive alien species have strongly aggravated the impoverishment in biodiversity. 

The aim of this Special Issue is to collect studies that assess the biodiversity loss, extinction risk, and conservation status of species (plants, lichens, and fungi) and communities; that discuss the reasons for this loss; recognize threats; and that propose actions aimed at halting the loss of biological diversity and controlling threats affecting species and communities. This includes assessing the scale of the problem, discussing the available techniques, and highlighting the challenges to be faced in the future.

Manuscripts may include, but are not limited to: quantitative assessments of extinction risk of threatened plant, lichen, and/or fungal species and/or communities; fragmentation, invasive organisms, and global change effects on biodiversity; the mitigation of pressure and threats; in situ and ex situ conservation actions and/or strategies; conservation management; case studies; etc. The scale of interest may range from population to ecosystem.

This Special Issue of Sustainability invites the submission of research articles, reviews, short communications, case reports, concept papers, project reports, and letter, dealing with all aspects of the conservation of plants, lichens, and fungi.

The editors hope that this Special Issue will contribute to the discussion on these delicate and important issues, and that it will help increase the knowledge on the species and communities at risk of extinction, and, consequently, to contrast recognized threats and biodiversity loss.

Dr. Robert Philipp Wagensommer
Dr. Sonia Ravera
Dr. Claudia Perini
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biodiversity
  • bryophytes
  • community
  • conservation biology
  • fungi
  • Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC
  • IUCN
  • lichens
  • plants
  • protected areas
  • red lists
  • threatened species
  • vascular flora
  • vegetation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

47 pages, 2890 KiB  
Article
Conservation Status of Milkcaps (Basidiomycota, Russulales, Russulaceae), with Notes on Poorly Known Species
by Marco Leonardi, Ornella Comandini, Enrico Sanjust and Andrea C. Rinaldi
Sustainability 2021, 13(18), 10365; https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810365 - 16 Sep 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2431
Abstract
Mycological conservation has finally come of age. The increasingly recognized crucial role played by fungi in ecosystem functioning has spurred a wave of attention toward the status of fungal populations across the world. Milkcaps (Lactarius and Lactifluus) are a large and [...] Read more.
Mycological conservation has finally come of age. The increasingly recognized crucial role played by fungi in ecosystem functioning has spurred a wave of attention toward the status of fungal populations across the world. Milkcaps (Lactarius and Lactifluus) are a large and widespread group of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes; besides their ecological relevance, many species of milkcaps are of socio-economic significance because of their edibility. We analysed the presence of milkcaps in fungal Red Lists worldwide, ending up with an impressive list of 265 species assessed in various threat categories. Lactarius species are disproportionally red-listed with respect to Lactifluus (241 versus 24 species). Two species of Lactarius (L. maruiaensis and L. ogasawarashimensis) are currently considered extinct, and four more are regionally extinct; furthermore, 37 species are critically endangered at least in part of their distribution range. Several problems with the red-listing of milkcaps have been identified in this study, which overall originate from a poor understanding of the assessed species. Wrong or outdated nomenclature has been applied in many instances, and European names have been largely used to indicate taxa occurring in North America and Asia, sometimes without any supporting evidence. Moreover, several rarely recorded and poorly known species, for which virtually no data exist, have been included in Red Lists in some instances. We stress the importance of a detailed study of the species of milkcaps earmarked for insertion in Red Lists, either at national or international level, in order to avoid diminishing the value of this important conservation tool. Full article
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