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Challenges and Future Trends in Renewable Energy and Grid-Connected Generation Technologies: Towards the Energy Transition

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 7060

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Business and Law, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK
Interests: operations management; supply chain; knowledge; sustainability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Management, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
Interests: sustainable and resilient operations; supply chain management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue examines the challenges and emerging trends in renewable energy and grid integration technologies by focusing on their role in the global energy transition. The scope covers technical, economic, and policy aspects of renewable energy adoption and grid modernization. Its purpose is to identify barriers, explore solutions, and analyze future trends shaping the shift towards sustainable energy systems.

The topic relates to a wide range of literature, including renewable energy technology development, smart grids, energy storage, grid stability, market design, and energy policy. It builds upon THE existing research in these areas while emphasizing their interconnections and collective impact on the energy transition.

This exploration is crucial given the urgency of climate action and rapid technological advancements. By synthesizing insights from various fields, it aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in transitioning to a renewable-dominated energy system, offering valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers.

  1. Focus: The intersection of renewable energy technologies, grid integration challenges, and the energy transition process.
  2. Scope:
  • Environmental impacts;
  • Integration of various renewable sources into existing grids;
  • Energy storage and smart grid solutions;
  • Future projections for energy systems.
  1. Purpose:
  • It synthesizes current research across multiple disciplines, providing a comprehensive overview of the renewable energy landscape.
  • It highlights interconnections between technological advancements, policy frameworks, and market dynamics.
  • It identifies gaps in current knowledge and proposing areas for future research.
  • It offers updated insights on rapidly evolving technologies and their integration challenges.
  • It provides a forward-looking perspective on the energy transition, considering emerging trends and potential disruptive innovations.

Dr. Reza Eslamipoor
Prof. Dr. Manoj Dora
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • renewable energy
  • grid integration
  • energy transition
  • smart grids
  • energy storage
  • distributed generation
  • power system flexibility
  • decarbonization

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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25 pages, 1257 KiB  
Article
Moving Toward the Expansion of Energy Storage Systems in Renewable Energy Systems—A Techno-Institutional Investigation with Artificial Intelligence Consideration
by Armin Razmjoo, Arezoo Ghazanfari, Poul Alberg Østergaard, Mehdi Jahangiri, Andreas Sumper, Sahar Ahmadzadeh and Reza Eslamipoor
Sustainability 2024, 16(22), 9926; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229926 - 14 Nov 2024
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3015
Abstract
The role of energy storage as an effective technique for supporting energy supply is impressive because energy storage systems can be directly connected to the grid as stand-alone solutions to help balance fluctuating power supply and demand. This comprehensive paper, based on political, [...] Read more.
The role of energy storage as an effective technique for supporting energy supply is impressive because energy storage systems can be directly connected to the grid as stand-alone solutions to help balance fluctuating power supply and demand. This comprehensive paper, based on political, economic, sociocultural, and technological analysis, investigates the transition toward electricity systems with a large capacity for renewable energy sources combined with energy storage systems (ESS), along with a comprehensive overview of energy storage technologies; the role of AI in the development of ESS is also presented. This study aims to demonstrate how energy storage systems can be implemented with successful integration to increase electric grid flexibility. The results of the study indicate that this goal can be achieved with suitable planning and cooperation by the national, provincial, and local governments, while taking into account stakeholders’ needs and environmental concerns. In this regard, comprehensive analysis has revealed that procedures such as planning, increasing rewards for renewable energy storage, technological innovation, expanding subsidies, and encouraging investment in infrastructure for renewable energy and large-scale battery storage are crucial for the development of energy storage systems. Furthermore, stakeholders should be able to comprehend the benefits of energy storage systems and their provided valuable services, and engage in the adoption process. Moreover, leveraging AI can significantly enhance the implementation and operation of energy storage systems in energy systems, enabling governments and policymakers to optimize the storage and distribution of energy from renewable sources. Full article
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Review

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31 pages, 1767 KiB  
Review
Large-Scale Renewable Energy Integration: Tackling Technical Obstacles and Exploring Energy Storage Innovations
by Sadettin Ergun, Abdullah Dik, Rabah Boukhanouf and Siddig Omer
Sustainability 2025, 17(3), 1311; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031311 - 6 Feb 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3483
Abstract
The global transition to renewable energy sources (RESs) is accelerating to combat the rapid depletion of fossil fuels and mitigate their devastating environmental impact. However, the increasing integration of large-scale intermittent RESs, such as solar photovoltaics (PVs) and wind power systems, introduces significant [...] Read more.
The global transition to renewable energy sources (RESs) is accelerating to combat the rapid depletion of fossil fuels and mitigate their devastating environmental impact. However, the increasing integration of large-scale intermittent RESs, such as solar photovoltaics (PVs) and wind power systems, introduces significant technical challenges related to power supply stability, reliability, and quality. This paper provides a comprehensive review of these challenges, with a focus on the critical role of energy storage systems (ESSs) in overcoming them by evaluating their technical, economic, and environmental performance. Various types of energy storage systems, including mechanical, electrochemical, electrical, thermal, and chemical systems, are analyzed to identify their distinct strengths and limitations. This study further examines the current state and potential applications of ESSs, identifying strategies to enhance grid flexibility and the increased adoption of RESs. The findings reveal that while each ESS type has specific advantages, no single technology can tackle all grid challenges. Consequently, hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs), which combine multiple technologies, are emphasized for their ability to improve efficiency and adaptability, making them especially suitable for modern power grids. Full article
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