Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy Alloys

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Structural Integrity of Metals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 2977

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
Interests: metallic materials; high entropy alloy; physical metallurgy; powder metallurgy; microstructure; mechanical properties

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

High entropy alloys (HEA) have been receiving extensive global attention. During the past decade, numerous investigations have been conducted to help mechanistically understand the promising mechanical properties/behaviors observed for HEAs. The properties of HEA are remarkable due to their special deformation mechanisms, which are due to their compositional complexities, which lead to unique microstructures. As widely known, the microstructures of HEAs are normally dominated by solid solution phase(s). In addition to this uniqueness, a series of local environments, such as lattice distortion and chemical short-range ordering, are frequently seen. These types of local environments were found to significantly affect the mechanical properties/behavior of HEAs.

This new Special Issue on the correlation between the microstructure and mechanical properties of HEAs welcomes submissions on a variety of different topics. Fundamental studies on the identification and quantification of various strengthening mechanisms, phase formation and/or transformation during solidification/annealing/aging, microstructural evolution and deformation mechanisms during different types of loading, as well as the characterization and analysis of local environments are equally welcome. Both theoretical and experimental contributions are welcome; works that will combine both approaches are especially appreciated.  We expect that the papers published in this Special Issue will theoretically advance our understanding of the microstructure–mechanical property correlation for HEAs and practically contribute to the design of novel advanced materials with enhanced properties.

Prof. Dr. Zhenggang Wu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • High entropy alloys
  • High entropy materials
  • Microstructure
  • Mechanical properties
  • Deformation mechanism
  • Strengthening mechanism
  • Lattice distortion
  • Chemical short-range ordering

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 18031 KiB  
Article
Evolution of Structure in AlCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Irradiated by a Pulsed Electron Beam
by Kirill Osintsev, Victor Gromov, Yurii Ivanov, Sergey Konovalov, Irina Panchenko and Sergey Vorobyev
Metals 2021, 11(8), 1228; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081228 - 01 Aug 2021
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 2326
Abstract
High-current pulsed electron-beam (HCPEB) surface modification of Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni high-entropy alloy (wt. %) Al—15.64; Co—7.78; Cr—8.87; Fe—22.31; Ni—44.57, fabricated via wire-arc additive manufacturing was studied. The initial condition of the sample is characterized by a highly inhomogeneous distribution of the chemical elements that form [...] Read more.
High-current pulsed electron-beam (HCPEB) surface modification of Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni high-entropy alloy (wt. %) Al—15.64; Co—7.78; Cr—8.87; Fe—22.31; Ni—44.57, fabricated via wire-arc additive manufacturing was studied. The initial condition of the sample is characterized by a highly inhomogeneous distribution of the chemical elements that form the alloy. The alloy samples were irradiated with the different electron beam energy densities of 10, 20 and 30 J/cm2. The surface structure was then analyzed in relation to an energy deposition mode. The study has established that HCPEB induces a high-speed crystallization structure with cells varying in size from 100 to 200 nm. There are nano-dimensional (15–30 nm) second-phase inclusions enriched with atoms of Cr and Fe along the grain boundaries. The most liquating elements are Cr and Al. Electron beam surface modification of the high-entropy alloy induces its homogenization. The study has highlighted that the mode of 20 J/cm2, 50 µs, 3 pulses, 0.3 s−1 results in the formation of a surface layer with the most homogenously distributed chemical elements. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy Alloys)
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