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Advances in Nanoporous Materials

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Porous Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2014) | Viewed by 54369

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, Córdoba, Spain
Interests: green chemistry; biomass valorization; heterogeneous catalysis; nanomaterial design
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of innovative materials for a more sustainable future society is of primarily importance to design advanced processes for various applications including catalysis, adsorption, water purification, biomedicine, energy production and related fields of relevance. In recent years, scientists have experienced a significant number of advances the area of nanomaterials, and particularly nanoporous materials. These porous entities have been designed and synthesized using a range of different methodologies rendering families of novel materials with multiple applications.
This special issue is devoted to showcase research devoted to the design and development of innovative routes for the preparation of nanoporous materials and their applications in various areas of interest.

Prof. Dr. Rafael Luque
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • nanoporous materials
  • functional materials
  • supported nanoparticles
  • photocatalysis
  • sol-gel chemistry
  • catalysis
  • adsorption

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Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

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1698 KiB  
Article
A Comparative Study of the Adsorption of Methylene Blue onto Synthesized Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron-Bamboo and Manganese-Bamboo Composites
by Solomon E. Shaibu, Folahan A. Adekola, Halimat I. Adegoke and Olushola S. Ayanda
Materials 2014, 7(6), 4493-4507; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7064493 - 12 Jun 2014
Cited by 47 | Viewed by 8443
Abstract
In this study, bamboo impregnated with nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and nanoscale manganese (nMn) were prepared by the aqueous phase borohydride reduction method and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and PIXE analysis. The synthesized nMn-bamboo and nZVI-bamboo [...] Read more.
In this study, bamboo impregnated with nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and nanoscale manganese (nMn) were prepared by the aqueous phase borohydride reduction method and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and PIXE analysis. The synthesized nMn-bamboo and nZVI-bamboo composites were subsequently applied to the sorption of methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solution. The adsorption of MB dye was investigated under various experimental conditions such as pH, contact time, initial concentration of MB dye and adsorbent dosage. The results showed that the synthesized nZVI-bamboo composite was more effective than nMn-bamboo composite in terms of higher MB dye adsorption capacity of 322.5 mg/g compared to 263.5 mg/g of nMn-bamboo composite. At a concentration of 140 mg/L MB dye, 0.02 g of nZVI-bamboo and nMn-bamboo composites resulted in 79.6% and 78.3% removal, respectively, at 165 rpm, contact time of 120 min and at a solution pH of 7.6. The equilibrium data was best represented by Freundlich isotherm model and the pseudo-second order kinetic model better explained the kinetic data for both nZVI-bamboo and nMn-bamboo composites. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nanoporous Materials)
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798 KiB  
Article
Active Iron Sites of Disordered Mesoporous Silica Catalyst FeKIL-2 in the Oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
by Mojca Rangus, Matjaž Mazaj, Goran Dražić, Margarita Popova and Nataša Novak Tušar
Materials 2014, 7(6), 4243-4257; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7064243 - 30 May 2014
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 8712
Abstract
Iron-functionalized disordered mesoporous silica (FeKIL-2) is a promising, environmentally friendly, cost-effective and highly efficient catalyst for the elimination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from polluted air via catalytic oxidation. In this study, we investigated the type of catalytically active iron sites for different [...] Read more.
Iron-functionalized disordered mesoporous silica (FeKIL-2) is a promising, environmentally friendly, cost-effective and highly efficient catalyst for the elimination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from polluted air via catalytic oxidation. In this study, we investigated the type of catalytically active iron sites for different iron concentrations in FeKIL-2 catalysts using advanced characterization of the local environment of iron atoms by a combination of X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Techniques (XANES, EXAFS) and Atomic-Resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (AR STEM). We found that the molar ratio Fe/Si ≤ 0.01 leads to the formation of stable, mostly isolated Fe3+ sites in the silica matrix, while higher iron content Fe/Si > 0.01 leads to the formation of oligonuclear iron clusters. STEM imaging and EELS techniques confirmed the existence of these clusters. Their size ranges from one to a few nanometers, and they are unevenly distributed throughout the material. The size of the clusters was also found to be similar, regardless of the nominal concentration of iron (Fe/Si = 0.02 and Fe/Si = 0.05). From the results obtained from sample characterization and model catalytic tests, we established that the enhanced activity of FeKIL-2 with the optimal Fe/Si = 0.01 ratio can be attributed to: (1) the optimal concentration of stable isolated Fe3+ in the silica support; and (2) accelerated diffusion of the reactants in disordered mesoporous silica (FeKIL-2) when compared to ordered mesoporous silica materials (FeSBA-15, FeMCM-41). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nanoporous Materials)
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1101 KiB  
Article
Nanosize Control on Porous β-MnO2 and Their Catalytic Activity in CO Oxidation and N2O Decomposition
by Yu Ren, Zhen Ma and Sheng Dai
Materials 2014, 7(5), 3547-3556; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7053547 - 6 May 2014
Cited by 20 | Viewed by 7397
Abstract
A major challenge in the synthesis of porous metal oxides is the control of pore size and/or wall thickness that may affect the performance of these materials. Herein, nanoporous β-MnO2 samples were prepared using different hard templates, e.g., ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 [...] Read more.
A major challenge in the synthesis of porous metal oxides is the control of pore size and/or wall thickness that may affect the performance of these materials. Herein, nanoporous β-MnO2 samples were prepared using different hard templates, e.g., ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 and KIT-6, disordered mesoporous silica, and colloidal silica. These samples were characterized by Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and N2 adsorption-desorption. The pore size distribution of β-MnO2 was tuned by the different hard templates and their preparation details. Catalytic activities in CO oxidation and N2O decomposition were tested and the mesoporous β-MnO2 samples demonstrated superior catalytic activities compared with their bulk counterpart. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nanoporous Materials)
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756 KiB  
Article
Plant-Mediated Fabrication and Surface Enhanced Raman Property of Flower-Like Au@Pd Nanoparticles
by Daohua Sun, Genlei Zhang, Jiale Huang, Haitao Wang and Qingbiao Li
Materials 2014, 7(2), 1360-1369; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7021360 - 19 Feb 2014
Cited by 33 | Viewed by 9663
Abstract
The flower-like nanostructures of an Au core and Pd petals with the average size of 47.8 nm were fabricated through the successive reduction of HAuCl4 and Na2PdCl4 at room temperature. During the synthesis, Cacumen Platycladi leaf extract served as [...] Read more.
The flower-like nanostructures of an Au core and Pd petals with the average size of 47.8 nm were fabricated through the successive reduction of HAuCl4 and Na2PdCl4 at room temperature. During the synthesis, Cacumen Platycladi leaf extract served as weak reductant and capping agent. Characterization techniques such as Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction characterizations were employed to confirm that the as-synthesized nanoparticles have the structure of core-shell. The obtained core-shell nanoflowers exhibited good surface enhanced Raman spectroscopic activity with Rhodamine 6G. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nanoporous Materials)
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780 KiB  
Article
Hydrogen Bonding-Mediated Microphase Separation during the Formation of Mesoporous Novolac-Type Phenolic Resin Templated by the Triblock Copolymer, PEO-b-PPO-b-PEO
by Wei-Cheng Chu, Shih-Fan Chiang, Jheng-Guang Li and Shiao-Wei Kuo
Materials 2013, 6(11), 5077-5093; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma6115077 - 7 Nov 2013
Cited by 23 | Viewed by 8480
Abstract
After blending the triblock copolymer, poly(ethylene oxide-b-propylene oxide-b-ethylene oxide) (PEO-b-PPO-b-PEO) with novolac-type phenolic resin, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that the ether groups of the PEO block were stronger hydrogen bond acceptors for the OH [...] Read more.
After blending the triblock copolymer, poly(ethylene oxide-b-propylene oxide-b-ethylene oxide) (PEO-b-PPO-b-PEO) with novolac-type phenolic resin, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that the ether groups of the PEO block were stronger hydrogen bond acceptors for the OH groups of phenolic resin than were the ether groups of the PPO block. Thermal curing with hexamethylenetetramine as the curing agent resulted in the triblock copolymer being incorporated into the phenolic resin, forming a nanostructure through a mechanism involving reaction-induced microphase separation. Mild pyrolysis conditions led to the removal of the PEO-b-PPO-b-PEO triblock copolymer and formation of mesoporous phenolic resin. This approach provided a variety of composition-dependent nanostructures, including disordered wormlike, body-centered-cubic spherical and disorder micelles. The regular mesoporous novolac-type phenolic resin was formed only at a phenolic content of 40–60 wt %, the result of an intriguing balance of hydrogen bonding interactions among the phenolic resin and the PEO and PPO segments of the triblock copolymer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nanoporous Materials)
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Review

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856 KiB  
Review
Porous Gold Films—A Short Review on Recent Progress
by Renyun Zhang and Håkan Olin
Materials 2014, 7(5), 3834-3854; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7053834 - 14 May 2014
Cited by 65 | Viewed by 10455
Abstract
Porous gold films have attracted increasing interest over the last ten years due to the unique properties of high specific surface area and electrical conductivity combined with chemical stability and ability to alter the surface chemistry. Several methods have been developed to synthesize [...] Read more.
Porous gold films have attracted increasing interest over the last ten years due to the unique properties of high specific surface area and electrical conductivity combined with chemical stability and ability to alter the surface chemistry. Several methods have been developed to synthesize porous gold films such as de-alloying, templating, electrochemical, and self-assembling. These porous gold films are used in diverse fields, for example, as electrochemical and Raman sensors or for chemical catalysis. Here, we provide a short review on the progress of porous gold films over the past ten years, including the synthesis and applications of such films. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nanoporous Materials)
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