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Novel Nanomaterials for Energy Storage

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2022) | Viewed by 6021

Special Issue Editor

Institut de Physique des Matériaux, Bucarest-Magurele, Romania
Interests: catalysis; nanomaterials; energy/hydrogen storage; hydrogenation reactions; organometallics; magnetism
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the era of new technology and science, the ever more scarce and thus expensive fossil fuels, along with the worldwide increase in energy demand, are a burden that scientists need to address today. The development of new, more efficient materials for the production and storage of energy have now become the goal of research. In the pursuit of a hydrogen economy, hydrogen storage technologies developed greatly, from both a gravimetric and a volumetric viewpoint. Different storage systems are known, yet more insight on their storage mechanism is needed for overcoming the disadvantages associated with energy storage.

Energy storage solutions such as modern electricity grids need to adjust to compensate for consumption swings. Renewable sources like eolian and solar power harnessing meet the limitations brought about by their intermittent nature. Hydrogen storage in either pressurized hydrogen tanks or various chemical storage systems face the safety hazard and convenience issues related to charging time, capacity and release, and the availability of charging stations. The transmission and distribution of energy along the delivery chain need also constant adjusting to these changing variables, while depleted and end-of-life storage solutions need to be reincorporated in a circular economy that reduces waste to a minimum.

The current volume aims to provide an overview of the current state of the art of energy storage across all storage technology methods and modes currently in use and research. This Special Issue will cover recent advances in energy storage materials and methods, characterization techniques and means to reduce the final ecological footprint of aforementioned methods.

It is our pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript for this Special Issue. Full papers, short communications, and reviews are welcome.

Dr. Cezar Comanescu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy storage
  • energy capacity
  • hydrogen storage
  • hydrogen and fuel cells
  • cryogenic storage
  • efficiency and performance
  • smart grid
  • phase charge materials (PCMs)
  • environmental impact

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

60 pages, 8293 KiB  
Review
Complex Metal Borohydrides: From Laboratory Oddities to Prime Candidates in Energy Storage Applications
by Cezar Comanescu
Materials 2022, 15(6), 2286; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15062286 - 19 Mar 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 5027
Abstract
Despite being the lightest element in the periodic table, hydrogen poses many risks regarding its production, storage, and transport, but it is also the one element promising pollution-free energy for the planet, energy reliability, and sustainability. Development of such novel materials conveying a [...] Read more.
Despite being the lightest element in the periodic table, hydrogen poses many risks regarding its production, storage, and transport, but it is also the one element promising pollution-free energy for the planet, energy reliability, and sustainability. Development of such novel materials conveying a hydrogen source face stringent scrutiny from both a scientific and a safety point of view: they are required to have a high hydrogen wt.% storage capacity, must store hydrogen in a safe manner (i.e., by chemically binding it), and should exhibit controlled, and preferably rapid, absorption–desorption kinetics. Even the most advanced composites today face the difficult task of overcoming the harsh re-hydrogenation conditions (elevated temperature, high hydrogen pressure). Traditionally, the most utilized materials have been RMH (reactive metal hydrides) and complex metal borohydrides M(BH4)x (M: main group or transition metal; x: valence of M), often along with metal amides or various additives serving as catalysts (Pd2+, Ti4+ etc.). Through destabilization (kinetic or thermodynamic), M(BH4)x can effectively lower their dehydrogenation enthalpy, providing for a faster reaction occurring at a lower temperature onset. The present review summarizes the recent scientific results on various metal borohydrides, aiming to present the current state-of-the-art on such hydrogen storage materials, while trying to analyze the pros and cons of each material regarding its thermodynamic and kinetic behavior in hydrogenation studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Nanomaterials for Energy Storage)
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