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Catalytic Technology and Nanomaterials for Water Treatment

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 December 2023) | Viewed by 2919

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Pharmacy, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, India
Interests: halloysite nanotubes; nanomaterials; wastewater management; pollution remediation; environment monitoring; environment management

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Guest Editor
Department of Forest and Environment, Gujarat Environment Management Institute, Gandhinagar, India
Interests: environmental microbiology; benthic macroinvertebrates; environmental monitoring and assessment; environment management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Limited water resources and continuous population growth are impairing access to safe and clean water on a global scale. Pollutants in water impact hygiene, food safety and human health. All the stages of food production, including processing, transportation, and consumption, require a steady supply of clean water. Nanomaterials with properties such as high efficacy and selectivity, high surface areas, cost-efficiency, recyclability, high thermal and mechanical stability, and environmental viability are being utilized to cleanse wastewater. The use of catalytic technology is a promising approach to water treatment that uses catalysts to facilitate chemical reactions that remove or break down contaminants in water. These usually operate at lower temperatures and pressures than conventional chemical processes and can be used to increase the efficiency and selectivity of chemical reactions. Catalytic technologies imbibed with nanomaterials are utilized in adsorption, electrochemical processes, membrane filtration, magnetic separation, and biological treatment, and represent a potential solution to the increasing problems in wastewater management. The principles of catalytic technology and the different types of catalysts used in water treatment are applied in heterogeneous processes, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), and direct oxidative transfer processes (DOTPs). This Special Issue focuses on the synthesis, characterization and application of various types of nanomaterials, such as carbon-based materials, metal nanoparticles, and metal oxides, in water treatment. It includes the application of catalytic technology, the processes underlying catalytic reactions, the development and modification of catalytic reactors, and the use of catalysts in various water treatment processes, such as the elimination of organic pollutants, heavy metals, and emerging contaminants. A case-based application of a photocatalytic reaction and photo-Fenton degradation in the mineralization of phenol is also discussed. The challenges and future applications of catalytic technology and nanomaterials for water treatment, including the creation of novel catalysts and nanomaterials, process optimization, and the fusion of various treatment modalities, are also within the scope of this Special Issue.

Although many nanomaterial-based catalytic technologies are already applied in water treatment, the field is rapidly advancing into new areas of discovery.

It is my pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript for this Special Issue. Full papers, communications, and reviews are all welcome.

Dr. Deepak Rawtani
Dr. Nitasha Khatri
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • catalytic technologies
  • advanced oxidation
  • wastewater management

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 4904 KiB  
Communication
Dye-Modified, Sonochemically Obtained Nano-SnS2 as an Efficient Photocatalyst for Metanil Yellow Removal
by Grzegorz Matyszczak, Paweł Jóźwik, Magdalena Zybert, Albert Yedzikhanau and Krzysztof Krawczyk
Materials 2023, 16(17), 5774; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16175774 - 23 Aug 2023
Viewed by 853
Abstract
We investigate the possibility of modification of SnS2 powder through sonochemical synthesis with the addition of an organic ligand. For that purpose, two organic dyes are used, Phenol Red and Anthraquinone Violet. All obtained powders are characterized using XRD, SEM, EDX, FT-IR, [...] Read more.
We investigate the possibility of modification of SnS2 powder through sonochemical synthesis with the addition of an organic ligand. For that purpose, two organic dyes are used, Phenol Red and Anthraquinone Violet. All obtained powders are characterized using XRD, SEM, EDX, FT-IR, and UV-Vis investigations. Synthesized samples showed composition and structural properties typical for sonochemically synthesized SnS2. However, investigation with the Tauc method revealed that SnS2 powder modified with Phenol Red exhibits a significant shift in value of optical bandgap to 2.56 eV, while unmodified SnS2 shows an optical bandgap value of 2.42 eV. The modification of SnS2 powder with Anthraquinone Violet was unsuccessful. The obtained nanopowders were utilized as photocatalysts in the process of Metanil Yellow degradation, revealing that SnS2 modified with Phenol Red shows about 23% better performance than the unmodified one. The mean sonochemical efficiency of the performed synthesis is also estimated as 9.35 µg/W. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalytic Technology and Nanomaterials for Water Treatment)
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Review

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21 pages, 3450 KiB  
Review
Ternary Graphene Oxide and Titania Nanoparticles-Based Nanocomposites for Dye Photocatalytic Degradation: A Review
by Jessica Campos-Delgado and María Eugenia Mendoza
Materials 2024, 17(1), 135; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17010135 - 27 Dec 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1703
Abstract
Advanced oxidation processes stand as green alternatives for the decontamination of waste waters. Photocatalysis is an advanced oxidation process in which a semiconductor material absorbs photon energy and triggers redox reactions capable of degrading organic pollutants. Titanium dioxide (TiO2, titania) represents [...] Read more.
Advanced oxidation processes stand as green alternatives for the decontamination of waste waters. Photocatalysis is an advanced oxidation process in which a semiconductor material absorbs photon energy and triggers redox reactions capable of degrading organic pollutants. Titanium dioxide (TiO2, titania) represents one of the most popular choices of photocatalytic materials, however the UV-activation of its anatase phase and its high charge recombination rate decrease its photocatalytic activity and weaken its potential. Graphene oxide is a 2D carbon nanomaterial consisting of exfoliated sheets of hexagonally arranged carbons decorated with oxygen- and hydrogen- functional groups. Composite nanomaterials consisting of titania nanoparticles and graphene oxide have proven to enhance the photocatalytic activity of pure TiO2. In this review, we present a thorough literature review of ternary nanocomposites based on synthesized or commercial titania nanoparticles and GO (or reduced GO) particularly used for the photodegradation of dyes. GO/TiO2 has been enriched primarily with metals, semiconductors and magnetic nanomaterials, proving a superior dye degradation performance and reusability compared to bare TiO2. Ongoing challenges and perspectives are outlined. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalytic Technology and Nanomaterials for Water Treatment)
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