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  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
10 Pages

Neck and Shoulder Pain: Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Omani School Teachers

  • Maryam Musallam Salim Al-Harassi,
  • Ahmed Ibrahim Al Kharusi and
  • Narasimman Swaminathan

Background: Neck and shoulder pain are prevalent occupational health issues among school teachers globally, impacting work performance and quality of life. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with neck and shoulder pain a...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
378 Views
10 Pages

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) represents a critical pathology often necessitating prolonged mechanical ventilation, a clinical course associated with significant complications and elevated mortality. This case report details the successf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
822 Views
11 Pages

Barriers and Predictors of Seeking Mental Health Care Among Adults in Oman, 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Moza Sulaiman Albadi,
  • Sumaiya Mubarik Al A’amri,
  • Khalid Salim Al Dhuhli,
  • Assad Rashid Al Ghafri and
  • Eman El Sayed Abd-Ellatif

Background: Help-seeking for mental health care remains low in Oman and globally, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. Identifying barriers is essential to improving access. This study is the first to examine the prevalence of mental he...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,790 Views
7 Pages

Background: This cross-sectional study was conducted among adult Omani patients with a confirmed laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 to determine the prevalence of dizziness, tinnitus and headache in the pre-, during and post-COVID-19 recovery phases. M...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,207 Views
19 Pages

Human Dirofilariasis with Intraoral Localization: A Literature Review

  • Stylianos Papadopoulos,
  • Vasileios Zisis,
  • Konstantinos Poulopoulos,
  • Christina Charisi and
  • Athanasios Poulopoulos

Background: Genus Dirofilaria consists of 27 species of parasitic nematodes, 7 of which have been reported to cause disease in humans. The transmission of the parasitic larva to humans and other mammals occurs through the bite of an infected mosquito...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,362 Views
19 Pages

Characterization, Accumulation Profiles, and Antibiotic-Resistance of Bacteria on Worn Disposable Masks at Githurai Market in Nairobi County, Kenya

  • Damaris Apiyo Ouma,
  • Mourine Mutai,
  • Ezekiel Mugendi Njeru,
  • John P. Oyore,
  • Johnstone O. Neondo,
  • Ambrose Jagongo,
  • George Omwenga,
  • Mathew Piero Ngugi,
  • Musa Otieno Ngayo and
  • Richard O. Oduor

The widespread use of masks in the community was occasioned by the COVID-19 global pandemic. This study examined bacterial contamination on surgical and face masks used in Githurai Market during daily activities, focusing on the sources, accumulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,266 Views
10 Pages

The Prevalence and Characteristics of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome Among Patients Attending the University Health Center in Muscat, Oman

  • Reem Ali Alhabsi,
  • Amani Abdullah Almukhladi,
  • Rania Ali Mahdi Kadhim,
  • Reham Ali Alhabsi,
  • Maisa Hamed Al Kiyumi and
  • Abdulaziz Al Mahrezi

Background and Aims: The majority of individuals with COVID-19 developed acute symptoms. Post-COVID-19 syndrome refers to the signs and symptoms of COVID-19 that persist for more than 12 weeks. The present study was conducted to estimate the prevalen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5,856 Views
11 Pages

Physician Burnout: Systemic Challenges and Individual Resilience

  • Salim Al-Busaidi,
  • Nasiba Al-Maqrashi,
  • Usama Al Amri,
  • Nuha Al Habsi,
  • Sara Al Rasbi,
  • Masoud Kashoub,
  • Mohamed Al Rawahi,
  • Hoor Al Kaabi and
  • Abdullah M. Al Alawi

Physician burnout is a multifaceted syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and a diminished sense of personal accomplishment. It affects physicians at various stages of their medical training more prevalently than their pee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,556 Views
11 Pages

Evidence-based practice in nursing supports clinical practice. Several studies have tested the knowledge and attitudes of nurses toward journal clubs (JCs) and evidence-based practice. However, no study has reported knowledge of and attitudes towards...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,223 Views
12 Pages

Efficacy of Glycyrrhiza glabra in the Treatment of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Annisa Sabrina Iskandar,
  • Ghinaya Shaliha Nursaida Nisa,
  • Hanifa Queen,
  • Satutya Wicaksono,
  • Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo and
  • Diah Savitri Ernawati

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) has been used as an herbal medicine for a long time due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Additionally, multiple reports have demonstrated its ability to promote wound healing. Several...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5,077 Views
40 Pages

Clinical Application of the EOS Imaging System—The Broader Horizon

  • Karen Brage,
  • Bo Mussmann,
  • Malene Roland Pedersen,
  • Marcus Nissen,
  • Oliver Brage,
  • Svea Deppe Mørup,
  • Mats Geijer,
  • Palle Larsen and
  • Janni Jensen

Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review was to systematically identify and summarize the existing literature on non-spinal clinical applications of EOS imaging and identify related evidence gaps. Method: The study followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,537 Views
18 Pages

Antiprotozoal Activity and Cytotoxicity Screening of Lippia adoensis (Hochst.) Extracts: Growth Inhibition of Plasmodium, Leishmania, and Trypanosoma Parasites

  • Eugenie Aimée Madiesse Kemgne,
  • Mariscal Brice Tchatat Tali,
  • Darline Dize,
  • Cyrille Armel Njanpa Ngansop,
  • Boniface Pone Kamdem and
  • Fabrice Fekam Boyom

The serendipitous discovery of antiparasitic drugs, such as quinine and artemisinin, of plant origin reveals that searching new chemical pharmacophores from medicinal plants is valuable. The present study sought to explore the antiplasmodial, antilei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,182 Views
15 Pages

Background: Oncoplastic surgery combines oncological resection with esthetic breast reconstruction, offering significant advancements in breast cancer management. Local perforator flaps, such as lateral intercostal artery perforator (LICAP) and anter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
19,478 Views
28 Pages

HPV and Male Cancer: Pathogenesis, Prevention and Impact

  • Soumendu Patra,
  • Harshita Shand,
  • Sayan Ghosal and
  • Suvankar Ghorai

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection poses significant public health issues for both men and women. Recent studies have brought attention to the substantial impact of HPV-linked cancers in men despite historically focusing more on its effects on wome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,533 Views
10 Pages

Contribution of Neuromuscular Junction Degradation to Muscle Decline in Burn Patients

  • Imran Muhammad Khan,
  • Mashal Javed,
  • Hina Zuhra and
  • Rizwan Qaisar

Burn injuries cause severe muscle wasting and weakness. However, the relative contribution of neuromuscular junction (NMJ) degradation remains elusive. We investigated the associations of plasma c-terminal agrin fragment-22 (CAF22), a marker of NMJ d...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,377 Views
13 Pages

Comorbidity Patterns Among Outpatient COVID-19 Cases in Turkey

  • Hediye Seval Akgün,
  • Tuğba Gürgen Erdoğan,
  • Mehmet Cenk Belibağlı,
  • Gamze Güneş and
  • Ali Haberal

Numerous factors contribute to COVID-19 symptoms, with individuals who have pre-existing health conditions at the highest risk for severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study investigated the socio-demographic and comorbidity profiles within a large Turk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,570 Views
10 Pages

Clinical Symptoms, Comorbidity Patterns, and Treatment Schemes in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 in Turkey

  • Hediye Seval Akgün,
  • Tuğba Gürgen Erdoğan,
  • Mehmet Cenk Belibağlı,
  • Gamze Güneş and
  • Ali Haberal

This research aims to investigate the associations between comorbidities and clinical outcomes, specifically their impacts on mortality rates among COVID-19 inpatients, while also assessing the varying significance of different comorbidities. We cond...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,685 Views
6 Pages

18 November 2024

Cytologic diagnosis of extra-adrenal paraganglioma presenting as a peripancreatic mass is challenging, with a high rate of diagnostic error. We present a case of a peripancreatic mass identified by radiology as a gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Endos...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,132 Views
6 Pages

8 November 2024

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a leading cause of poisoning-related deaths, particularly affecting organs with high oxygen demands such as the heart and brain. Cardiac complications, including non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), can o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,000 Views
12 Pages

Hormone Replacement Therapy Protects Skeletal Muscle by Stabilizing the Neuromuscular Junction in Post-Menopausal Women

  • Maria Abutair,
  • Sara Elkhatib,
  • Rawan Flayyih,
  • Dalal Alarabid,
  • Mohamed Nacer,
  • Rizwan Qaisar,
  • Shah Hussain and
  • Areesha Ashraf

30 October 2024

Introduction: Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) prevents muscle loss associated with menopause; however, the relative role of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) in post-menopausal women taking HRT is poorly known. We investigate the effects of HRT on p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,165 Views
8 Pages

Evaluation of ACR TI-RADS for Predicting Malignancy in Thyroid Nodules: Insights from Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology and Histopathology Results

  • Ahmed Alsibani,
  • Mohammed Alessa,
  • Fahad Alwadi,
  • Shams Alotaibi,
  • Hana Alfaleh,
  • Ali M. Moshibah,
  • Abdullah M. Alqahtani,
  • Abdulwahed AlQahtani,
  • Mohammad Almayouf and
  • Khalid Hussain Al-Qahtani
  • + 1 author

10 October 2024

The American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (ACR TI-RADS) stratifies patients with thyroid nodules for further evaluation. We evaluated the accuracy of this risk stratification and compared it with that of fine-needle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,936 Views
13 Pages

Health System and Absenteeism among Nurses in Oman: Root Cause Analysis

  • Huda Al Menji,
  • Asiya Al Zadjali,
  • Mustafa Al Lamki,
  • Zakiya Al Shamsi,
  • Lamees Al Kiyumi,
  • Khadija Al Harrasi,
  • Kawther Al Rashdi and
  • Issa Al Salmi

Objectives—This study aimed to investigate the factors contributing to increased absenteeism among nurses in primary healthcare institutions in Oman. Methods—A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design included a structured written...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,114 Views
19 Pages

Molecular Characterization of MDR and XDR Clinical Strains from a Tertiary Care Center in North India by Whole Genome Sequence Analysis

  • Uzma Tayyaba,
  • Shariq Wadood Khan,
  • Asfia Sultan,
  • Fatima Khan,
  • Anees Akhtar,
  • Geetha Nagaraj,
  • Shariq Ahmed and
  • Bhaswati Bhattacharya

24 September 2024

Whole genome sequencing (WGS) has the potential to greatly enhance AMR (Anti-microbial Resistance) surveillance. To characterize the prevalent pathogens and dissemination of various AMR-genes, 73 clinical isolates were obtained from blood and respira...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,676 Views
6 Pages

A Unique Late Presentation of Primary Breast Lymphoma: A Case Report

  • Mahmood Mausd Al Awfi,
  • Maryam Nasser Algheilani,
  • Salma Al Shamsi,
  • Nabila Ali Al Julandani and
  • Smitha Mahesh

21 September 2024

Background: Primary breast lymphoma is a rare entity in that it accounts for less than 1% of breast cancer and 2.2% of extranodal lymphoma. The most common histological type is diffuse B-cell lymphoma. Early stages of the disease have relatively good...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,021 Views
13 Pages

Pregnant Women’s Perception of Gestational Anemia and Iron Supplements in Oman

  • Zalikha Khamis Al-Marzouqi,
  • Nawal Said Alsereahi and
  • Safiya Khalfan Al Maqbali

Background: Gestational anemia is one of the most confronted problems during gestation. Nevertheless, the number of pregnant women with gestational anemia is growing in Oman. This study aimed to explore the perception of pregnant women regarding gest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,397 Views
7 Pages

Echocardiography is fundamental to diagnostic medicine, yet medical students seldom learn it. Simulation-based training to improve echocardiography learning is promising. This study examined how simulation-based echocardiography training affects fina...

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J. Oman Med. Assoc. - ISSN 2813-8759