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Cataract Surgery and Postoperative Care – Part II
This special issue belongs to the section “Ophthalmology“.
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
In January 2020, the first volume of the Special Issue “Cataract Surgery and Postoperative Care” was launched (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcm/special_issues/Cataract_Postoperative). We received many excellent papers on cataract surgery. Now, we would like to launch the second volume on this topic.
Cataract surgery is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in many countries. The surgical procedure itself is considered safe and efficient with good visual outcomes, and the development of modern surgical techniques and technologies has considerably reduced the frequency of complications. Furthermore, these advancements, yielding a precise postoperative refractive result, have raised the patient’s expectations for excellent uncorrected distance visual acuity. Multifocal intraocular lenses (MIOLs) are used more commonly and to a considerable extent for refractive purposes in non-cataractous eyes.
Complications are still a substantial burden because of the sheer number of cataract surgeries performed worldwide each year. Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME; Irvine–Gass syndrome) is one of the most common causes of visual impairment after cataract surgery. PCME may occur even in the absence of complications and risk factors. Intraoperative complications including capsule rupture, vitreous loss, and iris trauma are associated with a higher risk for PCME. Other risk factors include uveitis, poor glycemic control of diabetes, and various posterior segment diseases. Currently, there is no common definition for PCME; therefore, the incidences vary greatly among previously published studies.
Pre- and postsurgical medical interventions are employed in order to minimize postoperative inflammation and the risk of developing PCME. Other points of interest when comparing different anti-inflammatory drugs have been the speed of visual recovery, drug tolerability, and patient satisfaction to new treatment protocols such as “dropless” cataract surgery. Other interesting aspects involve the quality of life after RLE/MIOLs.
Achieving the best outcomes and preventing later complications requires diligent postoperative care, which also necessitates adequate patient compliance.
Dr. Raimo Tuuminen
Dr. Piotr Kanclerz
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- anti-inflammatory therapy
- aqueous flare
- cataract surgery
- complication management
- intraocular lens
- phacoemulsification
- posterior capsule opacification
- pseudophakic cystoid macular edema
- quality-of-life
- refractive lens exchange

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