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Current Trends and Future Directions in the Treatment of Advanced Urological Cancers

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Nephrology & Urology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 August 2024) | Viewed by 1079

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
Interests: genitourinary cancers; lung cancer; immunotherapy; clinical trials; checkpoint inhibitors; biomarkers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Journal of Clinical Medicine announces a new Special Issue “Current Trends and Future Directions in the Treatment of Advanced Urological Cancers”.

Advanced urological malignancies comprise a diverse group of cancers including bladder, prostate and kidney cancer, each posing unique therapeutic challenges Bladder cancer remains an aggressive tumor with poor outcomes; recent advances for metastatic BC, such as the combination of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) and Antibody Drug Conjugates, are changing the therapeutic landscape, but adverse events and patient selection remain an issue.

In metastatic renal cell carcinoma, ICIs significantly changed first line treatment; however, management after progression remains unclear, highlighting the need for new therapeutic strategies. Recent developments such as the characterization of Hypoxia-Induced Factor-1 are promising but more data are needed to inform trials and clinical decisions.

In prostate cancer, practice-changing advances in the treatment of localized, hormone sensitive tumors are not reflected in metastatic, castration-resistant disease (mCRPC); new therapeutic tools such as the PSMA-lutetium scan and ICIs have been introduced, alongside genetic features such as Mismatch Repair and Microsatellite Instability, bringing insight into different patient populations with diverse cancer subtypes.

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide new insights and data on the therapeutic management of advanced urological malignancies.

Dr. Dimitrios Makrakis
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • checkpoint inhibitors
  • advanced bladder cancer
  • bladder cancer histological variants
  • metastatic RCC
  • castration-resistant prostate cancer
  • prostate cancer immunotherapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 931 KiB  
Article
Elderly Prostate Cancer Patients Treated with Robotic Surgery Are More Likely to Harbor Adverse Pathology Features and Experience Disease Progression: Analysis of the Prognostic Impact of Adverse Pathology Risk Score Patterns Using Briganti’s 2012 Nomogram and EAU Risk Groups
by Antonio Benito Porcaro, Emanuele Serafin, Francesca Montanaro, Sonia Costantino, Lorenzo De Bon, Alberto Baielli, Francesco Artoni, Luca Roggero, Claudio Brancelli, Michele Boldini, Alberto Bianchi, Alessandro Veccia, Riccardo Rizzetto, Matteo Brunelli, Maria Angela Cerruto, Riccardo Giuseppe Bertolo and Alessandro Antonelli
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(1), 193; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14010193 - 31 Dec 2024
Viewed by 725
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Prostate cancer (PCa) is prevalent among men over 70. Treatment may involve interventions like radical prostatectomy. The objective of this study was to investigate the combination of adverse pathology patterns on PCa progression through the Briganti 2012 nomogram and EAU risk classes [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Prostate cancer (PCa) is prevalent among men over 70. Treatment may involve interventions like radical prostatectomy. The objective of this study was to investigate the combination of adverse pathology patterns on PCa progression through the Briganti 2012 nomogram and EAU risk classes in elderly patients treated with robotic surgery. Methods: A cohort of 1047 patients treated from January 2013 to December 2021 was categorized as being older if aged 70 or above. The adverse pathology risk scores were ranked from zero to three. These scores were then analyzed for correlations with the Briganti 2012 nomogram via EAU risk groups and for PCa progression. Results: Overall, older age was detected in 287 patients who had higher rates of adverse pathology features combined into a pattern risk score of 3. Within each age group, the adverse pathology risk score patterns were positively predicted by the Briganti 2012 nomogram across EAU prognostic groups. After a median (95% CI) follow-up period of 95 months, PCa progression occurred in 237 patients, of whom 68 were elderly and more likely to progress as adverse pathology patterns increased, particularly for a risk score of 3 (p < 0.0001), which was almost three times higher than that in younger patients (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Managing PCa in elderly patients is challenging due to their increasing life expectancy. The Briganti 2012 nomogram effectively predicts disease progression in this population. Elderly prostate cancer patients have higher severe pathology rates predicted independently by the Briganti 2012 nomogram, with nearly triple the risk of progression compared to that in younger cases, necessitating tailored treatment approaches. Full article
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