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Physiotherapy and Therapeutic Exercise in Modern Clinical Practice

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Orthopedics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2026 | Viewed by 359

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: physiotherapy; therapeutic exercise; exercise therapy; clinical reasoning; headache; neck pain; pain management; rehabilitation technology; manual therapy

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Guest Editor
Department of Surgery, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
Interests: physiotherapy; therapeutic exercise; muscle pain; trigger points; myofascial pain; manual therapy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Interests: chronic primary pain; central sensitization syndromes; person-centered care; pain management; patient education

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The history of physiotherapy is long and varied, ranging from ancient healing practices to evidence-based approaches in contemporary healthcare. These approaches remain integral to musculoskeletal medicine, rehabilitation, and pain management, offering non-pharmacological approaches to a wide range of conditions. In recent decades, advances in clinical reasoning, neurophysiological understanding, and integration with exercise and technology have transformed physiotherapy into a modern, patient-centered intervention. Despite this progress, there are ongoing debates regarding its efficacy, mechanisms of action, optimal dosage, and its role within multimodal rehabilitation strategies.

This Special Issue, entitled “Physiotherapy and Therapeutic Exercise in Modern Clinical Practice,” aims to compile high-quality contributions that explore the contemporary role of physiotherapy in clinical practice, highlighting advances in clinical efficacy, mechanistic insights, its integration with exercise and technology, and its contribution to modern rehabilitation strategies.

We particularly encourage the submission of innovative research that presents emerging clinical applications of physiotherapy, exercise therapy, pain management, novel methodological approaches, and its integration with multimodal rehabilitation strategies.

We welcome original research articles and reviews that advance our understanding of the effectiveness, safety, and mechanisms of physiotherapy, as well as its integration with exercise, pain management, and broader rehabilitation approaches.

Prof. Dr. Andoni Carrasco Uribarren
Prof. Dr. Luis Ceballos-Laita
Prof. Dr. Carolina Climent-Sanz
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • exercise therapy
  • physiotherapy
  • therapeutic exercise
  • musculoskeletal disorders
  • musculoskeletal rehabilitation
  • pain management
  • patient-centered care
  • physiotherapy
  • rehabilitation technology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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14 pages, 471 KB  
Systematic Review
Functional Biomechanical Tests of the Foot and Ankle in Physiotherapy and Sports—Outcome Measures, Wearable Sensor Integration, and Psychometric Properties: A Systematic Review
by Guna Semjonova, Rodrigo Vallejo-Martínez, Luis Ceballos-Laita, Sandra Jiménez-del-Barrio, Sergejs Davidovics and Anna Davidovica
J. Clin. Med. 2026, 15(10), 3892; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15103892 - 18 May 2026
Abstract
Objectives: To systematically synthesize existing evidence on functional biomechanical tests of the foot and ankle in physiotherapy and sports, focusing on their outcome measures, compatibility with wearable sensor technologies, and psychometric properties. Methods: We performed a systematic review (PRISMA-guided) of PubMed, [...] Read more.
Objectives: To systematically synthesize existing evidence on functional biomechanical tests of the foot and ankle in physiotherapy and sports, focusing on their outcome measures, compatibility with wearable sensor technologies, and psychometric properties. Methods: We performed a systematic review (PRISMA-guided) of PubMed, Web of Science, PEDro, and SPORTDiscus from inception to December 2025. Eligible studies evaluated functional foot/ankle biomechanics in athletes, healthy adults, or adults with musculoskeletal foot/ankle conditions using wearable sensors (e.g., IMUs, wireless pressure insoles). Two reviewers independently screened, extracted data, and appraised methodological quality using the COSMIN Risk of Bias tool, applying property-specific ratings. Heterogeneity precluded meta-analysis; findings were narratively synthesized and tabulated. Results: Twenty full texts were reviewed; four studies (n = 83 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Wearable devices included foot- or trunk-mounted IMUs and wireless pressure insoles. Reported outcomes spanned temporal gait events and inner-stance phases, vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) and centre-of-pressure trajectories, running step rate/stride length, and jump counts in competition. Validity was most frequently assessed: foot-worn IMUs showed millisecond-level agreement with in-shoe pressure references for stance and inner-stance events; pressure insoles demonstrated acceptable agreement with force plates for vGRF/COP alongside fair-to-excellent test–retest reliability; foot- vs. shank-mounted IMUs provided strong agreement for running step rate and stride length; and competition-based jump detection using IMUs achieved high sensitivity. Across studies, reliability indices were inconsistently reported, measurement error (SEM/MDC) was sparse, and MCID was not reported. The COSMIN appraisal ranged from very good/adequate to inadequate, driven primarily by small sample sizes, non-gold-standard comparators, and incomplete psychometric reporting. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physiotherapy and Therapeutic Exercise in Modern Clinical Practice)
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