Risk Factors in Neonatal Intensive Care

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Clinical Pediatrics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2025 | Viewed by 12

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail
Guest Editor
Department of Mother and Child, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: neonatology; neonatal outcome; neonatal resuscitation; preterm infants; mechanical ventilation; maternal child; resuscitation; nosocomial infection; maternal pathology; newborn at risk
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Department of Mother and Child, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: neonatology; bronhopulmonary displasia; oxidativ stress in newborn; neonatal hemodinamics; neurological impairment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fortunately, 90% of newborns do not need resuscitation in the delivery room. However, the rest need help during the transition to extrauterine life.

Newborns at risk are a special group in need of neonatal intensive care.

The categories of newborns at risk are represented by the following:

  • Premature newborns, especially below 32 weeks of gestation;
  • Newborns with intrauterine growth restriction;
  • Newborns with birth asphyxia;
  • Newborns requiring respiratory support;
  • Newborns with malformations (CNS, cardiac, digestive, respiratory, etc.);
  • Newborns with Rh isoimmunization;
  • Newborns with infections;
  • Newborns from families with precarious socio-economic conditions, from non-survey pregnancies (disorganized families, poverty, etc.);
  • Newborns from mothers with diabetes, pre-eclampsia, or other severe pathologies.

Admission to intensive care means separation from the mother, with the mother–child contact being more restrictive. In these cases, the newborn will undergo a large number of invasive or less invasive procedures.

Therefore, the risks related to newborns being admitted to neonatal intensive care is a topic that remains within the scope of neonatologists, practitioners, and researchers, with its importance being represented by the effect on a newborn’s prognosis.

Prof. Dr. Gabriela C. Zaharie
Dr. Melinda Matyas
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • neonatal intensive care
  • infant birth
  • preterm
  • neonatal resuscitation
  • neonatal outcome
  • growth restriction
  • prenatal diagnosis
  • severe maternal pathology and its effects on a newborn
  • therapeutical hypothermia
  • parenteral nutrition
  • neonatal infection
  • retinopathy of prematurity

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