Clinical Utility of Optical Coherence Tomography in Ophthalmology: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Ophthalmology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 May 2025 | Viewed by 1540

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
2. Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Internacional de Oftalmología Avanzada, Madrid, Spain
Interests: optical coherence tomography; OCT; retinal diseases; vitreoretinal surgery; macular degeneration; glaucoma; retinal imaging; ophthalmology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is my pleasure to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue entitled “Clinical Utility of Optical Coherence Tomography in Ophthalmology: 2nd Edition”. This is a new volume, and we published 11 papers in the first volume. For more details, please visit the following link: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcm/special_issues/C92CVM3742

The continuous development of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the field of ophthalmology has revolutionized clinical practice. In the beginning, it was developed for ophthalmology with the aim of evaluating the posterior segment, mainly the macula and the optic nerve. Shortly after, it was employed for the assessment of the anterior segment, expanding its usefulness and resulting in focused study of the cornea, anterior chamber, and iridocorneal angle. Through OCT, it is now possible to examine structures that were previously difficult to assess, such as the choroid, vitreous, lens, extraocular muscles, or ciliary muscle.

Recently, intraoperative OCT, en face OCT, and wide-field OCT have been developed, offering new insights into surgical maneuvers and a variety of diseases. Moreover, analysis of the changes after surgery in different ophthalmological subspecialties, including the retina, the cornea, and glaucoma, has become more accurate with the progress in OCT.

This Special Issue aims to present selected original research papers and review articles that discuss the current state of the art, address existing knowledge gaps, and present the clinical utility of such advances in OCT, focusing on their clinical impacts on the management of different ophthalmological diseases.

Dr. Jose Ignacio Fernandez-Vigo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • optical coherence tomography
  • ophthalmology
  • intraoperative OCT
  • en face OCT
  • wide-field OCT
  • retinal diseases
  • glaucoma
  • cornea
  • strabismus
  • cataract

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 3863 KiB  
Review
The Clinical Usefulness of Evaluating the Lens and Intraocular Lenses Using Optical Coherence Tomography: An Updated Literature Review
by José Ignacio Fernández-Vigo, Lucía De-Pablo-Gómez-de-Liaño, Ignacio Almorín-Fernández-Vigo, Beatriz De-Pablo-Gómez-de-Liaño, Ana Macarro-Merino, Julián García-Feijóo and José Ángel Fernández-Vigo
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(23), 7070; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237070 - 22 Nov 2024
Viewed by 1304
Abstract
The Lens Dysfunction Syndrome includes two widespread ocular disorders: presbyopia and cataract. Understanding its etiology, onset, progression, impact, prevention, and treatment remains a significant scientific challenge. The lens is a fundamental structure of the ocular dioptric system that allows for focus adjustment or [...] Read more.
The Lens Dysfunction Syndrome includes two widespread ocular disorders: presbyopia and cataract. Understanding its etiology, onset, progression, impact, prevention, and treatment remains a significant scientific challenge. The lens is a fundamental structure of the ocular dioptric system that allows for focus adjustment or accommodation to view objects at different distances. Its opacification, primarily related to aging, leads to the development of cataracts. Traditionally, lens alterations have been diagnosed using a slit lamp and later with devices based on the Scheimpflug camera. However, both methods have significant limitations. In recent years, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become a valuable tool for assessing the lens and pseudophakic intraocular lenses (IOLs) in clinical practice, providing a highly detailed non-invasive evaluation of these structures. Its clinical utility has been described in assessing the shape, location or position, and size of the lens, as well as in determining the degree and type of cataract and its various components. Regarding pseudophakic IOLs, OCT allows for the accurate assessment of their position and centering, as well as for detecting possible complications, including the presence of glistening or IOL opacification. Furthermore, OCT enables the evaluation of the posterior capsule and its associated pathologies, including late capsular distension syndrome. This review highlights the key applications of OCT in the assessment of the lens and pseudophakic IOLs. Full article
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