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Revolving from Hypertension to Cardiovascular Disease

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 2812

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Cardiology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189 Rome, Italy
Interests: hypertension; heart failure; neurohormonal systems; cardiovascular prevention
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hypertension is the most common modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease and death. Strategies for lowering blood pressure (BP) significantly reduce the development of organ damage and contribute to the prevention of major CV events.

Although a great deal of progress has been made in BP management, clinical decision-making, better adherence to guidelines and patient engagement, and adequate BP control is still insufficiently achieved in a proportion of subjects.

New drug classes such as vasopeptidases, aldosterone synthase, and soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors; agonists of natriuretic peptide A and vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2; novel mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist inhibitors of aminopeptidase A, dopamine β-hydroxylase, and intestinal Na+/H+ exchanger 3; agonists of components of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/angiotensin(1–7)/Mas receptor axis endothelin receptor; and  antagonists and vaccines  against angiotensin II and its type 1 receptor are being tested in preclinical studies and are in phase II and III trials.

The Special Issue, “Revolving From Hypertension to Cardiovascular Disease", aims to provide a research platform for a collection of the latest original and review articles that cover new insight into the biological mechanisms that are involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension, with the hopes of representing potential future therapeutic targets. 

Prof. Dr. Massimo Volpe 
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • hypertension
  • blood pressure
  • cardiovascular disease
  • molecular mechanisms of hypertension
  • antihypertensive drugs
  • hypertension-mediated organ damage

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 1176 KiB  
Review
Epigenetic Signatures in Arterial Hypertension: Focus on the Microvasculature
by Alessandro Mengozzi, Sarah Costantino, Alessia Mongelli, Shafeeq A. Mohammed, Era Gorica, Valentina Delfine, Stefano Masi, Agostino Virdis, Frank Ruschitzka and Francesco Paneni
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(5), 4854; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054854 - 2 Mar 2023
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Abstract
Systemic arterial hypertension (AH) is a multifaceted disease characterized by accelerated vascular aging and high cardiometabolic morbidity and mortality. Despite extensive work in the field, the pathogenesis of AH is still incompletely understood, and its treatment remains challenging. Recent evidence has shown a [...] Read more.
Systemic arterial hypertension (AH) is a multifaceted disease characterized by accelerated vascular aging and high cardiometabolic morbidity and mortality. Despite extensive work in the field, the pathogenesis of AH is still incompletely understood, and its treatment remains challenging. Recent evidence has shown a deep involvement of epigenetic signals in the regulation of transcriptional programs underpinning maladaptive vascular remodeling, sympathetic activation and cardiometabolic alterations, all factors predisposing to AH. After occurring, these epigenetic changes have a long-lasting effect on gene dysregulation and do not seem to be reversible upon intensive treatment or the control of cardiovascular risk factors. Among the factors involved in arterial hypertension, microvascular dysfunction plays a central role. This review will focus on the emerging role of epigenetic changes in hypertensive-related microvascular disease, including the different cell types and tissues (endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells and perivascular adipose tissue) as well as the involvement of mechanical/hemodynamic factors, namely, shear stress. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Revolving from Hypertension to Cardiovascular Disease)
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