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Natural Compounds in Neurological Diseases

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2026 | Viewed by 537

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neurological diseases, including neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders, represent a major global health challenge. Emerging evidence has highlighted the neuroprotective potential of natural compounds, which act through diverse molecular mechanisms, such as oxidative stress modulation, neuroinflammation regulation, mitochondrial function preservation, and autophagy enhancement. Bioactive molecules derived from plants, fungi, and marine organisms—such as polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids—have shown promising effects in both preclinical and clinical studies.

This Special Issue will investigate the molecular mechanisms by which natural compounds influence neuronal survival, immune responses, and cellular signaling pathways in neurological disorders. We welcome original research and review articles exploring novel bioactive molecules, their molecular targets, and their potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases, neuroinflammation, and related conditions.

This Special Issue is led by Prof. Dr. Ivan Cruz-Chamorro and assisted by our GE's Assistant Editor, Dr. Ana Isabel Álvarez-López (<>, Departamento de Bioquímica Médica y Biología Molecular e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Sevilla, 41009 Seville, Spain).

Dr. Ivan Cruz-Chamorro
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • natural compounds
  • neuroprotection
  • neuroinflammation
  • oxidative stress
  • mitochondrial dysfunction
  • autophagy
  • bioactive molecules (polyphenols, flavonoids, melatonin, etc.)
  • nutraceuticals (bioactive peptides, hydrolysates, etc.)
  • neurodegenerative diseases

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 3160 KB  
Article
Correlation of Amine Concentrations in Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid in Healthy Volunteers and Migraineurs
by Aster V. E. Harder, Jan B. van Klinken, Robin M. van Dongen, Gerrit L. J. Onderwater, Michel D. Ferrari, Amy C. Harms, Thomas Hankemeier, Gisela M. Terwindt and Arn M. J. M. van den Maagdenberg
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(20), 9899; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26209899 - 11 Oct 2025
Viewed by 317
Abstract
Many central nervous system disorders (CNS), including chronic pain and migraine, involve metabolic changes in the brain. These changes are best detected and monitored in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which requires lumbar puncture. Blood-based measurements may offer an alternative, if they reflect CSF changes. [...] Read more.
Many central nervous system disorders (CNS), including chronic pain and migraine, involve metabolic changes in the brain. These changes are best detected and monitored in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which requires lumbar puncture. Blood-based measurements may offer an alternative, if they reflect CSF changes. To assess this, we measured and correlated the concentrations of 39 amino acids, biogenic amines, and other amines in blood and CSF of 95 healthy volunteers and, in addition, correlated the ratios of 741 amines. Amines were measured using a validated UPLC-MS platform. In healthy volunteers, only 4/39 (10.3%) analyzed amine metabolite concentrations had a correlation coefficient ≥ 0.70. Correlations of metabolite ratios were significantly better for 308/741 (41.5%) combinations. Specifically, ratios of amino acids showed high correlations. In addition, amines were investigated in 197 participants with migraine. Six amine metabolite ratios were different in migraineurs versus healthy volunteers. Most blood amine concentrations do not reflect those in CSF, but many of the ratios did correlate between CSF and plasma, showing diagnostic potential. This study improves our understanding of blood-CSF relationships, and our data suggest that ratios of amines may be of relevance to CNS disorders, as we showed for migraine. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Compounds in Neurological Diseases)
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