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Modulating the Function of the Immune System by Thyrotropin and Thyroid Hormones

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Immunology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2025 | Viewed by 625

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Faculty of Medical Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina (UCA), Av. Alicia Moreau de Justo 1600, 3rd Floor (1107 AAZ), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Interests: thyroid hormone; T-cell lymphoma; thyroxine; T-cell; hypothyroidism

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Guest Editor
Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba 5000, Argentina
Interests: thyroid hormones; dendritic cells; immunity; immune

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Thyrotropin (TSH), a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, and thyroid hormones (THs), such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), primarily regulate metabolism and energy balance. However, emerging research highlights their significant influence on immune responses. TSH and THs interact with various immune cells, including T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, impacting their development, differentiation, and activity. The interplay between thyroid hormones and the immune system is crucial for maintaining immune homeostasis and responding to infections and autoimmune conditions. The dysregulation of thyroid hormone levels can lead to altered immune responses, contributing to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease.

Additionally, thyroid hormone imbalances are linked to increased susceptibility to infections, impaired vaccine responses, and affect the immune component of the tumor microenvironment, thus affecting tumor growth and dissemination. This Special Issue aims to collect research that explores the mechanisms through which TSH and THs influence immune function, their effects on various immune cell types, and the implications for pathology including autoimmune diseases and immunotherapy. By providing a comprehensive overview of the current understanding and highlighting novel insights, this Special Issue seeks to advance the field of immunoendocrinology and foster the development of therapeutic strategies targeting thyroid–immune system interactions.

Prof. Dr. Graciela Alicia Cremaschi
Prof. Dr. Claudia Gabriela Pellizas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • thyrotropin (TSH)
  • thyroid hormones (THs)
  • immune modulation
  • immunology
  • immune
  • autoimmune
  • immunoendocrinology
  • hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis
  • antitumor immune response

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