Transformation of Wood after Processing and Modification

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Wood Science and Forest Products".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 1178

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
BioComposites Centre, Bangor University, Deiniol Road, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK
Interests: wood science; surface characterisation; adhesion; wood anatomy; mechanical properties; chemical properties; surface spectrophotometry; bioderived advanced materials; timber-based products; material properties

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Guest Editor
Deputy Director and Head of Research Department–Materials, InnoRenew CoE, Izola, Slovenia
Interests: engineered living materials; bioinspired materials design; wood modification and functionalization; multiscale characterization; service life performance
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Guest Editor
Department of Wood Science and Thermal Techniques, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Interests: wood structure; wood composition; wood characterisation; wood conservation; wood preservation; waterlogged archaeological wood; structure–function relationships; wood decay; organosilicons in wood conservation; wood modification
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wood plays a crucial role in tackling climate change as it acts as a carbon sink, sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and the field of wood processing and modification is currently undergoing dynamic changes, marked by continuous advancement, innovation, and evolving techniques. This Special Issue aims to explore the dynamic transformations that wood undergoes post-processing and -modification, shedding light on the multifaceted alterations in its properties and characteristics. From novel processing methods enhancing wood's structural integrity to innovative modification techniques improving its durability and functionality, this Special Issue seeks to unravel the dynamic nature of wood materials in response to changing methodologies and technologies. By compiling cutting-edge research and insights, the aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic changes shaping the landscape of wood processing and modification.

Potential Topics:

  • Changes in wood properties post-processing and -modification;
  • Advanced techniques in wood processing for enhanced outcomes;
  • Innovative wood modification methods for improved characteristics;
  • Responses of wood to novel processing technologies;
  • Improving wood durability through innovative modification approaches;
  • Adapting wood properties to meet evolving industry demands;
  • Alterations in wood structure and composition following processing and modification;
  • Harnessing transformations in wood for sustainable manufacturing practices;
  • Optimizing wood processing and modification techniques.

Dr. Athanasios Dimitriou
Dr. Anna Sandak
Dr. Magdalena Broda
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wood processing
  • wood modification
  • transformation changes
  • durability
  • wood properties
  • structural integrity

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 5170 KiB  
Article
Weathering of Wood Modified with Acetic Anhydride—Physical, Chemical, and Aesthetical Evaluation
by Anna Sandak, Oihana Gordobil, Faksawat Poohphajai and Rene Herrera Diaz
Forests 2024, 15(7), 1097; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15071097 - 25 Jun 2024
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Abstract
The goal of this study is to comprehensively evaluate the natural weathering performance of three wood species representing hardwood and softwood modified with the acetylation process. Alder (Alnus glutinosa L.), beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), and radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. [...] Read more.
The goal of this study is to comprehensively evaluate the natural weathering performance of three wood species representing hardwood and softwood modified with the acetylation process. Alder (Alnus glutinosa L.), beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), and radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) were characterised by various techniques to determine the aesthetical, chemical, and physical changes. The overall aesthetic performance of the investigated species was similar, with all showing a change in appearance after 9 months of exposure. However, the multi-sensor approach used for characterisation revealed differences in weathering behaviour related to surface erosion, wettability, and changes in chemical composition between the investigated species. An increase in the surface roughness observed for both hardwoods was associated with the erosion of the wood surface and the leaching of photodegraded chemical components. On the contrary, values of Sa remained relatively constant for acetylated radiata pine. Acetylated pine wood exhibited lower susceptibility to bleaching at the initial stage of the weathering process (3 months) and represented a more constant CIE L* compared to the investigated hardwood species. The contact angle measured with water gradually decreased in the case of acetylated radiata pine for up to six months, then it plateaued with a slight oscillation around 15°. For both hardwood species, the big drop was observed already after three months, followed by rather similar values. The PCA of IR spectra highlighted different mechanisms in the weathering of acetylated softwood and hardwood. The acetylated hardwood samples showed higher thermal stability than acetylated radiata pine. Experimental findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the long-term performance of acetylated wood, which directly influences its practical applications by enhancing design strategies, maintenance planning, product development, market acceptance, and overall sustainability. Performed tests have demonstrated the potential of underutilised hardwood species, enhanced through the acetylation process, to serve as alternative cladding materials to commonly used acetylated radiata pine. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transformation of Wood after Processing and Modification)
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