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Nanoenergy Materials and Devices

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "D3: Nanoenergy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 7429

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
Interests: ferroelectric nanomaterials and devices; hybridizd and coupled nanogenerators; self-powered sensors; other energy-scavenging devices
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Efficient conversion of ambient neglected energy into electricity is advisable to achieve the self-powered operation of intelligent sensors and meet the needs for sustainable development. In particular, the nanogenerators based on the triboelectric, piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and thermoelectric effects possess incomparable superiority in scavenging micro-nano energy. As the emerging technology of nanoenergy, the nanogenerators with different materials and structures have attracted more and more attention in the past decade.  Although great progress has been made in terms of output power density and energy conversion efficiency, the total electric power of nanogenerators is still limited. What is the way to further improve the output performance of these types of nanogenerators?

The available thermal, light and mechanical energies exist simultaneously in the environment and the simultaneous/individual conversion of the several kinds of energies can be realized through the coupling of multiple effects. By integrating different nanogenerators, the hybridized nanogenerator can provide a promising strategy to significantly enhance the total electric power.

Meanwhile, some energy materials may have multiple physical properties, which can be utilized to fabricate coupled nanogenerators for harvesting multiple energies. For example, the simultaneous scavenging of mechanical and thermal energies can be realized by the hybridized nanogenerator based on the triboelectric–piezoelectric–pyroelectric effects. At the same time, the thermal energy can be harvested more effectively by combining the thermoelectric and the pyroelectric effect. The hybridized nanogenerator exhibits much better output performances as compared with that of the individual nanogenerator.

This Special Issue focuses on the latest advancements realized in the field of nanogenerators and on their applications in the multiple energy scavenging.

We invite papers on recent technical developments of nanogenerators based on the single effect or multi-effects coupling, as well as reviews and case studies relevant to show the future direction of nanogenerators.

Prof. Dr. Ya Yang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • Nanoenergy
  • Nanogenerators
  • Sensors
  • Piezoelectric materials and devices
  • Triboelectric materials and devices
  • Pyroelectric materials and devices
  • Thermoelectric materials and devices

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 1935 KiB  
Article
Nanostructured Broadband Solar Absorber for Effective Photothermal Conversion and Electricity Generation
by Shuai Zhang, Zhenhua Wu, Zekun Liu, Yongbo Lv and Zhiyu Hu
Energies 2022, 15(4), 1354; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15041354 - 13 Feb 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2114
Abstract
Photothermal conversion is an environmentally friendly process that harvests energy from the sun and has been attracting growing research interest in recent years. However, nanostructured strategies to improve light capture performance deserve further development, and the application of solar heating effects for clean [...] Read more.
Photothermal conversion is an environmentally friendly process that harvests energy from the sun and has been attracting growing research interest in recent years. However, nanostructured strategies to improve light capture performance deserve further development, and the application of solar heating effects for clean energy needs to be explored. Herein, a multiscale nanomaterial was prepared by in situ polymerizing the polyaniline (PANI) nanoparticles into porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane. As a result, the as-prepared PANI-AAO shows broadband solar absorption and provides a platform for efficient photothermal conversion. What is more, we introduced a typical thermoelectricity generator (TEG) with excellent output performance and combined it with PANI-AAO to prepare a solar thermoelectric generator (s-TEG). The s-TEG harvests solar energy and converts it into electricity, showing an outstanding power generation capability in outdoor conditions. Thus, the nanostructured broadband solar absorber and the integrated solar thermoelectric generator offer a promising candidate for a sustainable and green energy source in the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoenergy Materials and Devices)
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Review

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27 pages, 6614 KiB  
Review
Electromagnetic–Triboelectric Hybridized Nanogenerators
by Lin Xu, Md Al Mahadi Hasan, Heting Wu and Ya Yang
Energies 2021, 14(19), 6219; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196219 - 29 Sep 2021
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 4010
Abstract
Since the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was invented, it has received extensive attention from researchers. Among the many pieces of research based on TENG, the research of hybridized generators is progressing rapidly. In recent years, the research and application of the electromagnetic–triboelectric hybridized nanogenerator [...] Read more.
Since the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was invented, it has received extensive attention from researchers. Among the many pieces of research based on TENG, the research of hybridized generators is progressing rapidly. In recent years, the research and application of the electromagnetic–triboelectric hybridized nanogenerator (EMG-TENG) have made great progress. This review mainly focuses on the latest research development of EMG-TENG and elaborates on the principles, materials, structure, and applications of EMG-TENG. In this paper, the microscopic charge transfer mechanism of TENG is explained by the most primitive friction electrification phenomenon and electrostatic induction phenomenon. The commonly used materials for fabricating TENG and the selection and modification methods of the materials are introduced. According to the difference in structure, EMG-TENG is divided into two categories: vibratory EMG-TENG and rotating EMG-TENG. The summary explains the application of EMG-TENG, including the energy supply and self-powered system of small electronic devices, EMG-TENG as a sensor, and EMG-TENG in wearable devices. Finally, based on summarizing previous studies, the author puts forward new views on the development direction of EMG-TENG. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoenergy Materials and Devices)
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