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Innovations in Concentrated Solar Thermal Power Generation and Thermal Energy Storage

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 November 2025 | Viewed by 456

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Center for Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA
Interests: concentrated solar power; thermal energy storage; particle flows

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is difficult to envision a sustainable energy future without the integration of concentrated solar thermal power (CSP/CST) and thermal energy storage (TES) technologies. CSP/CST systems are increasingly being deployed not only in traditional utility-scale power generation but also in emerging applications such as industrial process heat, hybrid renewable systems, and long-duration energy storage solutions. This growing interest has driven advances in receiver designs, solar field optics, high-temperature materials, heat transfer fluids, thermal storage media, system integration, and control strategies.

At the same time, the need for cost-effective, dispatchable renewable energy has accelerated innovation in TES technologies that enhance CSP/CST’s ability to provide round-the-clock power. Developments in particle-based storage, molten salt systems, phase change materials, and thermochemical storage are enabling higher operating temperatures, improved efficiency, and more flexible energy delivery.

This Special Issue aims to present and disseminate the most recent advances related to the design, modeling, experimental validation, techno-economic evaluation, and application of CSP/CST and TES systems for modern energy infrastructures.

Topics of interest for publication may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Advanced solar receiver concepts and heat transfer enhancements;
  • Particle-based and high-temperature TES technologies;
  • Optical design and solar field optimization;
  • Novel reflector, heliostat, and concentrator configurations;
  • System-level modeling and performance analysis of CSP/CST plants;
  • Hybridization of CSP/CST with other renewable energy systems;
  • Materials development for high-temperature and corrosion resistance;
  • Integration of TES in industrial heat and grid-scale applications;
  • Techno-economic and lifecycle assessments of CSP/CST/TES technologies;
  • Thermal storage innovations for flexible and dispatchable power generation;
  • Experimental studies and pilot-scale demonstrations.

Dr. Shin Young Jeong
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • concentrating solar power
  • thermal energy storage
  • heat transfer fluid
  • renewable energy
  • industrial heat
  • technoeconomic analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

32 pages, 9121 KB  
Review
Generative Design of Concentrated Solar Thermal Tower Receivers—State of the Art and Trends
by Jorge Moreno García-Moreno and Kypros Milidonis
Energies 2025, 18(22), 5890; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18225890 - 8 Nov 2025
Viewed by 290
Abstract
The rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) are transforming the landscape of engineering design, and the concentrated solar power (CSP) tower sector is no exception. As these technologies increasingly penetrate the energy domain, they bring new capabilities for addressing [...] Read more.
The rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) are transforming the landscape of engineering design, and the concentrated solar power (CSP) tower sector is no exception. As these technologies increasingly penetrate the energy domain, they bring new capabilities for addressing the complex, multi-variable nature of receiver design and optimisation. This review explores the application of AI-driven generative design techniques in the context of CSP tower receivers, with a particular focus on the use of metaheuristic algorithms and machine learning models. A structured classification is presented, highlighting the most commonly employed methods, such as Genetic Algorithms (GAs), Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO), and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), and mapping them to specific receiver types: cavity, external, and volumetric. GAs are found to dominate multi-objective optimisation tasks, especially those involving trade-offs between thermal efficiency and heat flux uniformity, while ANNs offer strong potential as surrogate models for accelerating design iterations. The review also identifies existing gaps in the literature and outlines future opportunities, including the integration of high-fidelity simulations and experimental validation into AI design workflows. These insights demonstrate the growing relevance and impact of AI in advancing the next generation of high-performance CSP receiver systems. Full article
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