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Progress and Challenges in Wind Farm Optimization

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 27 January 2026 | Viewed by 178

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea
Interests: control; wind turbines/farms; condition monitoring; modeling; estimation; prediction; neural network

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Guest Editor
Wind Energy Research Department, Jeju Global Research Center (JGRC), Korea Institute of Energy Research, 200, Haemajihaean-ro, Gujwa-eup, Jeju-do, Jeju-si 63357, Republic of Korea
Interests: wind farm flow analysis; wake modeling and optimization; wind farm layout optimization; wind farm power forecasting; time series data prediction; wind turbine noise propagation analysis; wind noise testing and evaluation; low-frequency noise propagation modeling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

During the past few decades, wind energy has emerged as one of the most significant and rapidly growing renewable energy sources. However, optimizing wind farms’ performance and cost-effectiveness remains a critical challenge due to complex factors such as wake interactions, variability in wind resources, and environmental constraints.

This Special Issue will explore cutting-edge advancements in wind farm optimization, focusing on layout design, operational strategies, predictive maintenance, and the integration of emerging technologies such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. Key areas of interest include optimizing wind farm layouts to maximize power output, mitigating wake effects, minimizing operational costs, and enhancing grid integration. Additionally, innovative approaches to environmental impact reduction, such as noise minimization and ecological considerations, will be addressed.

The topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Wind farm layout optimization;
  • Operational and control strategies;
  • Predictive maintenance and cost reduction;
  • Wake effect modeling and mitigation;
  • Integration of wind energy with hybrid systems;
  • Machine learning and AI applications in optimization;
  • Environmental impact assessments and mitigation.

Through this Special Issue, we will advance the state-of-the-art in wind farm optimization, providing valuable insights for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers dedicated to the future of wind energy.

Prof. Dr. Sung-ho Hur
Dr. Eunkuk Son
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wind farm optimization
  • wake effect mitigation
  • layout design
  • predictive maintenance
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • operational strategies
  • environmental impact
  • grid integration
 

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 3560 KiB  
Article
The Planning of Best Site Selection for Wind Energy in Indonesia: A Synergistic Approach Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making
by Chia-Nan Wang, Yu-Chi Chung, Fajar Dwi Wibowo, Thanh-Tuan Dang and Ngoc-Ai-Thy Nguyen
Energies 2025, 18(15), 4176; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18154176 - 6 Aug 2025
Abstract
The objective of this study is to create an integrated and sustainability-centered framework to identify optimal locations for wind energy projects in Indonesia. This research employs a novel two-phase multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework that combines the strengths of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Fuzzy [...] Read more.
The objective of this study is to create an integrated and sustainability-centered framework to identify optimal locations for wind energy projects in Indonesia. This research employs a novel two-phase multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework that combines the strengths of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), and Fuzzy Combined Compromise Solution (F-CoCoSo). Initially, DEA is utilized to pinpoint the most promising sites based on a variety of quantitative factors. Subsequently, these sites are evaluated against qualitative criteria such as technical, economic, environmental, and socio-political considerations using FAHP for criteria weighting and F-CoCoSo for ranking the sites. Comprehensive sensitivity analysis of the criteria weights and a comparative assessment of methodologies substantiate the robustness of the proposed framework. The results converge on consistent rankings across methods, highlighting the effectiveness of the integrated approach. Notably, the results consistently identify Lampung, Aceh, and Riau as the top-ranked provinces, showcasing their strategic suitability for wind plant development. This framework provides a systematic approach for enhancing resource efficiency and strategic planning in Indonesia’s renewable energy sector. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress and Challenges in Wind Farm Optimization)
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