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Thermoelectric Generators Applied in Waste Heat Recovery

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "J: Thermal Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 18 September 2024 | Viewed by 3991

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Engineering and Science, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5063 Bergen, Norway
Interests: thermoelectric power generation; hybrid energy harvesting systems; manufacturing of thermoelectric generators; thermoelectric materials; thermoelectricity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
Interests: absorption refrigeration and heat pumps; heat and mass transfer intensification; passive cooling; membrane contactors and miniaturization; thermoelectricity; hybrid energy harvesting systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
International Research Institute of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
Interests: thermoelectric power generation; hybrid energy harvesting systems; manufacturing of thermoelectric generators; thermoelectric materials; thermoelectricity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Quebec at Trois-Rivieres, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada
Interests: thermoelectric power generation; hybrid energy harvesting systems; manufacturing of thermoelectric generators; thermoelectric materials; thermoelectricity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Aim and scope of the Special Issue

As a result of the huge amount of heat waste generated in many applications, energy harvesting has emerged as a promising technology worth investigating. In recent years, many researchers have presented different types of energy harvesting systems capable of harnessing this dissipated energy. Thermoelectricity, which consists of the direct conversion of temperature differences into electric voltage, is one of these emerging technologies. It can potentially capture low-grade heat from industrial processes and convert it into electricity, and can improve efficiency by reducing the need for extra fuel to generate power, helping to offset greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, thermoelectric devices can be used in reverse for cooling purposes. Potential applications are refrigeration and air conditioning systems, which consume large amounts of energy. By harnessing the power of thermoelectricity, reliance on fossil fuels could be reduced, thus improving efficiency and mitigating CO2 emissions. Thermoelectric generators have several advantages over other forms of power generation, such as high efficiency, long-term stability, and low environmental impact. Additionally, thermoelectric generators can be used in a wide range of temperature conditions, and they do not require any moving parts, making them maintenance-free. Recent advances in nanotechnology have led to a new generation of thermoelectric materials that are much more efficient than previous versions. These materials have the potential for a wide range of applications, from powering electronic devices to recovering waste heat from car engines and industrial plants. Thermoelectricity can be used to generate electricity from any source of heat, including renewable sources such as solar and geothermal energy. It can also improve the efficiency of power plants and other industrial facilities by recovering wasted heat and converting it into usable electricity. Despite these advantages, there are still some challenges associated with thermoelectric generators, such as the high initial cost and the need for careful material selection to achieve optimal performance. However, research is ongoing into developing new materials and improving manufacturing processes to overcome these challenges. The potential for thermoelectricity is enormous, and with continued research and development, it could play a major role in meeting future energy needs. Investigations, focussed on waste energy recovery, new designs, materials, and applications to improve the efficiency of thermoelectric devices, are welcome.

Scope and Information for authors

Original research and review articles including, but not limited to, the following areas of interest are welcome:

  • Thermoelectric generator for waste heat recovery;
  • Waste energy in industrial processes;
  • New materials used in thermoelectricity;
  • Advanced designs of thermoelectric systems;
  • New approaches applied to modelling and simulation of thermoelectric systems;
  • Experimental characterization of thermoelectric systems;
  • Innovative applications of thermoelectric systems;
  • Hybrid systems used in thermoelectricity

Dr. Said Bentouba
Prof. Dr. Mahmoud Bourouis
Dr. Peter Breuhaus
Prof. Dr. Nadjet Zioui
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • thermoelectric power generation
  • hybrid energy harvesting systems
  • manufacturing of thermoelectric generators
  • thermoelectric materials
  • thermoelectricity

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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22 pages, 3922 KiB  
Article
Effects of an Exhaust System Equipped with a Thermoelectric Generator on Combustion, Performance, Emissions, and Energy Recovery in a Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel
by Murat Karabulut, Cenk Sayın and Sinan Erdoğan
Energies 2024, 17(5), 1083; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17051083 - 24 Feb 2024
Viewed by 584
Abstract
The predominance of petroleum-based fuels is lessened by the preference for biodiesel as an alternative. However, one of the adverse effects arising from the use of biodiesel is the formation of waste heat. The novel aspect of this study proposes a sustainable solution [...] Read more.
The predominance of petroleum-based fuels is lessened by the preference for biodiesel as an alternative. However, one of the adverse effects arising from the use of biodiesel is the formation of waste heat. The novel aspect of this study proposes a sustainable solution that will decelerate global warming by recovering waste heat through a new exhaust design equipped with thermoelectric generators. The study obtained test fuels by blending vegetable-derived biodiesel in five different volumetric ratios (0, 10%, 20%, 50%, and 100%). The experiments were carried out at three different constant engine speeds (1000, 1250, and 1500 RPM) and five different engine loads (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) on a single-cylinder diesel engine. At the end of the experiment, the combustion characteristics, engine performance, exhaust emissions, waste heat values, and electrical energy gained from the thermoelectric system of biodiesel blend fuels compared to diesel were evaluated. Specific fuel consumption, effective efficiency, exhaust gas temperatures, exhaust emissions, and electrical power generation with TEG in the diesel engine were evaluated, focusing on the different biodiesel blend ratios, engine load, and engine speeds. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermoelectric Generators Applied in Waste Heat Recovery)
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12 pages, 2366 KiB  
Article
From Academia to Industry: Criteria for Upscaling Ionic Liquid-Based Thermo-Electrochemical Cells for Large-Scale Applications
by Arianna Tiozzo, Andrea Bertinetti, Alessio Tommasi, Giovanna Nicol, Riccardo Rocca, Sawako Nakamae, Blanca E. Torres Bautista, Sabrina Campagna Zignani, Edith Laux, Sebastien Fantini and Mauro Francesco Sgroi
Energies 2024, 17(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010001 - 19 Dec 2023
Viewed by 991
Abstract
Thermo-electrochemical cells (or thermocells) represent a promising technology to convert waste heat energy into electrical energy, generating power with minimal material consumption and a limited carbon footprint. Recently, the adoption of ionic liquids has pushed both the operational temperature range and the power [...] Read more.
Thermo-electrochemical cells (or thermocells) represent a promising technology to convert waste heat energy into electrical energy, generating power with minimal material consumption and a limited carbon footprint. Recently, the adoption of ionic liquids has pushed both the operational temperature range and the power output of thermocells. This research discusses the design challenges and the key performance limitations that need to be addressed to deploy the thermocells in real-world applications. For this purpose, a unique up-scaled design of a thermocell is proposed, in which the materials are selected according to the techno-economic standpoint. Specifically, the electrolyte is composed of EMI-TFSI ionic liquid supplemented by [Co(ppy)]3+/2+ redox couples characterized by a positive Seebeck coefficient (1.5 mV/K), while the electrodes consist of carbon-based materials characterized by a high surface area. Such electrodes, adopted to increase the rate of the electrode reactions, lead to a thermoelectric performance one order of magnitude greater than the Pt electrode-based counterpart. However, the practical applications of thermocells are still limited by the low power density and low voltage that can be generated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermoelectric Generators Applied in Waste Heat Recovery)
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Review

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22 pages, 2051 KiB  
Review
Overview of the Potential of Energy Harvesting Sources in Electric Vehicles
by Said Bentouba, Nadjet Zioui, Peter Breuhaus and Mahmoud Bourouis
Energies 2023, 16(13), 5193; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16135193 - 06 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1946
Abstract
Energy harvesting, a cutting-edge technology that captures wasted energy from vehicles, constitutes a means to improve the efficiency of electric vehicles. Dissipated energy can be converted into electricity using regenerative energy recovery systems and put to various uses. This study tenders a thorough [...] Read more.
Energy harvesting, a cutting-edge technology that captures wasted energy from vehicles, constitutes a means to improve the efficiency of electric vehicles. Dissipated energy can be converted into electricity using regenerative energy recovery systems and put to various uses. This study tenders a thorough examination into energy recovery technologies which could be applied to the various types of energy dissipated in electric vehicles. The paper investigates the possible sources of energy recoverable from an electric vehicle, as well as the various types of energy dissipated. It also examines the energy recovery technologies most frequently used in vehicles, categorizing them according to the type of energy and application. Finally, it determines that with further research and development, energy harvesting holds considerable potential for improving the energy efficiency of electric vehicles. New and innovative methods for capturing and utilizing wasted energy in electric vehicles can be established. The potential benefit of applying energy recovery systems in electric vehicles is a vital issue for the automobile industry to focus on due to the potential benefits involved. The ongoing progress currently being made in this field is expected to play a significant role in shaping the future of transportation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermoelectric Generators Applied in Waste Heat Recovery)
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