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Economic, Financial, and Social Aspects of Green Energy Transformation

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "C: Energy Economics and Policy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 February 2025) | Viewed by 3722

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Ecological Economics, Faculty of Economics and Finance, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland
Interests: environmental economics and management; environmental externalities; environmental impact assessment; environmental financing and funds; air pollution management and control; solid waste management; sustainable development; energy economics
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Guest Editor
Department of Macroeconomics, Faculty of Economics and Finance, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland
Interests: sustainable economics; energy economics; green economics and environmental economics; renewable energy sources investments; climate change policies; environmental financing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

Even if fossil sources continue to be available for more than a few decades, abandoning them is necessary due to the current climate threats. At the same time, technology development enables the broader and more profitable use of renewable energy sources. Replacing energy sources with renewables is a complex process, considering the wide variety of energy systems. However, this requires adaptation not only on the side of energy generation but, above all, on the side of the entities using energy.

The scale, direction and pace of the energy transformation depend to a large extent on solving economic, financial and social problems. This requires their identification, analysis and evaluation. On this basis, proposals for solving these problems can be formulated and action scenarios can be built. The focus on energy and resource efficiency, decarbonisation, electrification, sector integration and decentralisation of the energy system is essential for combining such diverse problems.

It is therefore worth dedicating a Special Issue in Energies to these problems. They concern many specific issues and challenges that need to be faced. Among them are the following:

  • The effectiveness of the early discontinuation of the production and use of existing forms of energy,
  • Value chains built on new forms of energy,
  • The efficiency of investments in new generation sources,
  • The costs and benefits of improving energy efficiency,
  • Demand management and periodic reduction in energy consumption,
  • Sector integration and decentralisation of the energy system,
  • Business models implementing and supporting the energy transformation,
  • Collective energy schemes,
  • Development of prosumption and sharing models related to the generation and use of energy,
  • Strengthening the position of citizens and communities in the energy system,
  • Project financing models,
  • Public support for energy transformation,
  • Reducing energy poverty,
  • Social aspects of green energy transformation

We encourage you to conduct research and publish your results in a Special Issue of the journal Energies.

Prof. Dr. Andrzej Graczyk
Prof. Dr. Alicja Małgorzata Graczyk
Guest Editors

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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19 pages, 2052 KiB  
Article
Investment in Offshore Wind Energy in Poland and Its Impact on Public Opinion
by Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka
Energies 2024, 17(16), 3912; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17163912 - 8 Aug 2024
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1760
Abstract
The availability of energy-bearing resources is a key determinant of the development strategy of the world’s energy systems. In the case of Poland, the wind energy potential of the Baltic Sea provides the basis for the development of offshore wind energy in the [...] Read more.
The availability of energy-bearing resources is a key determinant of the development strategy of the world’s energy systems. In the case of Poland, the wind energy potential of the Baltic Sea provides the basis for the development of offshore wind energy in the country. The processes of transforming solutions towards green technologies require appropriate legislation, significant financial outlays, as well as public support for this dimension of activities. The latter strand requires continuous measurement to dynamically model the energy transition strategy. In the author’s opinion, the available literature does not sufficiently explain this theme in relation to Polish conditions. Hence, it was considered reasonable to investigate the impact of offshore wind energy development in Poland on public opinion in a selected region of Poland, in order to diagnose the current scale of support for the changes taking place, and to identify the main expectations and fears related to this activity, which was assumed as the main objective of the study. The added value of the survey is the analysis of changes in public opinion over time. The methodology used for the research was a study of the scientific literature, with analysis of the results of own and secondary research conducted in Poland. In terms of in-depth research, statistical survey techniques supported by the PQstat programme were used. The results of the survey confirmed significant public support in the surveyed area for offshore wind energy development in Poland (68%). The overall percentage of support for offshore development increased by 5% y/y. Economic considerations for the support of the activities in question with the potential vision of lowering energy prices in the domestic market were confirmed with a result of 65%. It was further confirmed that a key aspect of support for the offshore development strategy in the surveyed region of Poland is the potential for development of the region in relation to offshore farm investments, with a focus on the labour market, with indications of 53% for both themes. Interestingly, there was no concern in relation to the risk of landscape change in an undesirable direction in 2024. Full article
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Review

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27 pages, 749 KiB  
Review
Hydrogen SWOT Analysis of Poland’s Energy Transition
by Paweł Brusiło, Adam Węgrzyn, Andrzej Graczyk and Alicja Małgorzata Graczyk
Energies 2025, 18(7), 1789; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18071789 - 2 Apr 2025
Viewed by 449
Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis of utilizing hydrogen as a renewable fuel of non-biological origin (RFNBO) in Poland’s energy transition. Given Poland’s reliance on fossil fuels, its deep decarbonization poses socio-economic and infrastructural challenges. This study [...] Read more.
This paper presents a comprehensive SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis of utilizing hydrogen as a renewable fuel of non-biological origin (RFNBO) in Poland’s energy transition. Given Poland’s reliance on fossil fuels, its deep decarbonization poses socio-economic and infrastructural challenges. This study examines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with integrating hydrogen as an RFNBO fuel into Poland’s energy mix, focusing on economic, regulatory, technological, and social factors. The strengths identified include potential energy independence from fossil fuels, increased investment, and hydrogen’s applicability in hard-to-abate sectors. Weaknesses involve a low share of renewable hydrogen in the energy mix and the need for infrastructure development. Opportunities arise from European Union policies, technological advancements, and global trends favoring renewable hydrogen adoption. Threats encompass high production costs, regulatory uncertainties, and competition from other energy carriers. The analysis concludes that while hydrogen as an RFNBO fuel offers potential for decarbonizing Poland’s energy mix, realizing this potential requires large-scale investments, a supportive regulatory framework, and technological innovation. Full article
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23 pages, 600 KiB  
Review
Economic and Technological Challenges in Zero-Emission Strategies for Energy Companies
by Piotr F. Borowski
Energies 2025, 18(4), 898; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18040898 - 13 Feb 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 650
Abstract
The energy transition requires substantial financial investments and the adoption of innovative technological solutions. The aim of this paper is to analyze the economic and technological aspects of implementing zero-emission strategies as a key component of the transition toward a carbon-neutral economy. The [...] Read more.
The energy transition requires substantial financial investments and the adoption of innovative technological solutions. The aim of this paper is to analyze the economic and technological aspects of implementing zero-emission strategies as a key component of the transition toward a carbon-neutral economy. The study assesses the costs, benefits, and challenges of these strategies, with a particular focus on wind farms and nuclear power, including small modular reactors (SMRs). The paper presents an in-depth examination of key examples, including onshore and offshore wind farms, as well as nuclear energy from both large-scale and small modular reactors. It highlights their construction and operating costs, associated benefits, and challenges. The investment required to generate 1 MW of energy varies significantly depending on the technology: onshore wind farms range from $1,300,000 to $2,100,000, offshore wind farms from $3,000,000 to $5,500,000, traditional nuclear power plants from $3,000,000 to $5,000,000, while small modular reactors (SMRs) require between $5,000,000 and $10,000,000 per MW. The discussion underscores the critical role of wind farms in diversifying renewable energy sources while addressing the high capital requirements and technical complexities of nuclear power, including both traditional large-scale reactors and emerging SMRs. By evaluating these energy solutions, the article contributes to a broader understanding of the economic and technological challenges essential for advancing a sustainable energy future. Full article
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